Research Rationale: Study Purpose and Introduction

Introduction

• This section of the rationale discusses why to study a topic and triggers to conduct the study.
• It should be about two to three pages.
• The first two paragraphs include a striking statement or general knowledge about the topic.
• Subsequent paragraphs discuss the gap in existing knowledge or research about the topic and point out what has been overlooked or under-researched.
• Another paragraph should discuss the global issues related to the study.
• Following that, national/local studies should be mentioned.
• Then connect the study to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and why the study is necessary.
• The last paragraph covers the purpose of the study.
• Social media platforms and applications are used for entertainment or educational purposes.
• TikTok was launched in 2016 by Byte Dance and became popular.
• TikTok can create and learn English videos with unique filters and music accessible on other social networking applications.
• Technology is vital in many fields and has become the knowledge transfer highway in many countries.
• Technology integration has gone through innovations and transformed societies.
• Schools and institutions need to consider Information and Communications Technology (ICT) integration to prepare students for a knowledge society.
• ICT in education uses computer-based communication that incorporates daily classroom instruction to prepare digital-era students.
• Teachers are key players by using ICT in classrooms.
• ICT provides dynamic and proactive teaching and learning environments.
• ICT integration improves quality, accessibility, and cost-efficiency in instruction.
• ICT creates benefits from networking the learning communities to face current globalization challenges.
• The adoption of ICT is not a single step but ongoing support for teaching, learning, and information resources.
• English is taught and learned in schools, classes, or universities.
• Most of the Indonesian people who use foreign language or English are students,

Paragraphs

• The Philippines is a home for digital consumers and called "The Social Media Capital in the World".
• About 80 million out of 108 million Filipinos are active social media users.
• The evolution of Filipino TikTok videos has been widely accepted.
• The study aligns with SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), focusing on improving the working conditions and livelihoods of informal workers.
• The study contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by preserving cultural heritage and promoting social inclusion.
• Research advocates for better support and recognition of workers in the cultural sector to address issues faced.

Statement of the Problem

• Statement of the Problem defines what research seeks to investigate and presents the main research question and sub-questions that guide the study.
• The Statement of the Problem starts by presenting the main research question that the study aims to address.
• The main research question focuses on the overall issue research investigates.
• Sub-questions break down the main question into specific areas of research and each sub-question addresses a particular aspect of the problem.
• These questions are more focused and guide the research.
• Examples of sub-questions include what multimodal elements are applied in the video that attract the viewers, and how are these elements utilized by content creators in teaching English in a one-to-three-minute video.

Significance of Study

• Significance explains the importance of research and who will benefit and outlines practical applications of the study, as well as its contribution to knowledge.
• It includes a short introductory paragraph followed by the beneficiaries of the study and how they benefit.
• Consumers can make informed choices, and policymakers can create water management policies.
• Future Researchers can use this chapter as a reference for carrying out similar studies.

Scope and Delimitation

• The scope of a study explains the research extent and parameters, including its focus, location, participants, and timeframe.
• Delimitations are the characteristics that limit the scope and boundary of the study.
• Examples of delimitations are the sample size, geographical location, and population traits.
• Delimitations refer to the boundaries based on the researcher's decision of what to include or exclude.
• Limitations are characteristics of the research design or methodology that are out of control but influence the research findings.
• A study could focus on lived experiences of Basilica photographers in Cebu City and their work conditions, challenges, and cultural contributions.
• Another study also explores their perspectives on job security, interactions with tourists, and income stability.
• The research is at the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño and uses interviews and observations of selected photographers.
• The study uses qualitative methods interviews and thematic analysis and must be conducted from June to August 2025.
• This study can be limited to Basilica photographers in Cebu City with qualitative methods; therefore, the findings may not generalize to informal photographers.
• The diversity of perspectives limited by willingness for photographers to participate.

Definition of Terms

• The terms selected should be crucial to research.
• The definition should provide clear definitions- with straightforward language and be established from sources or be contextually used in the study.
• Cite to provide credibility.
• Definition of Terms clarifies key terms used in the study to ensure a common understanding among readers.
• It helps prevent misinterpretation and provides precise meanings, especially for technical, conceptual, or research-specific words.
• Conceptual Definition defines the general meaning of a term based on existing literature or dictionary definitions.
• Operational Definition defines how the term is specifically used, measured, or applied in the research.

Guide Questions for Chapter 1

• What is the primary subject of the research?
• What theories are relevant to this topic?
• Why is the topic timely or relevant to current trends or issues?
• How does the topic relate to broader societal, economic, or scientific contexts?
• What specific questions do you aim to answer through the research?
• How do objectives align with the needs of the field or community?
• Who are the primary stakeholders affected by this research?
• What applications come from research findings?
• How might research influence future studies or developments in the field?
• What unique contributions does research offer?
• What aspect of the subject is being studied?
• Where is the study conducted?
• Who are included in the study?
• When does the study take place?
• What methods are used for data collection?
• Acknowledge research constraints.
• What are the limitations in the number of participants?
• What challenges are there in data collection or analysis?
• Are there any restrictions on the research timeframe?
• Are there any elements beyond the researcher's control?
• How is the term used in the context of the study?
• What are the measurable or observable characteristics of the term?
• What are the attributes or functions of the term in research?