Research Questions and Frameworks

Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of descriptive research questions?

To analyze existing relationships between variables

To describe the variables being measured (correct)

To test a hypothesis about variable interactions

To derive new theoretical assumptions

Which of the following exemplifies a descriptive research question?

What are the theoretical assumptions about motivation?

What is the relationship between education level and income?

Is there a significant relationship between sleep and productivity?

How frequently do participants engage in physical exercise? (correct)

What role does a conceptual framework play in research?

It only defines the problem and neglects other aspects

It is unnecessary for conducting a literature review

It serves exclusively to test hypotheses about given variables

It outlines potential options and the preferred approach for research (correct)

Which type of studies typically uses relationship-based research questions?

Correlational or experimental studies Signup and view all the answers

What sources are commonly used to construct a conceptual framework?

Literature, theory, and prior knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of descriptive research?

To describe the characteristics of a population Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable is characterized by having a true zero value?

Ratio variable Signup and view all the answers

Which research type is mainly concerned with the systematic investigation of relationships among variables?

Correlational Research Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criterion for good quantitative research regarding feasibility?

The research must be realistic about its scope and scale Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes evaluation research?

It assesses the effects and impacts of practices and policies. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of experimental research?

Researcher controls conditions to test relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which variable type is used to categorize attributes that have a specific order or ranking?

Ordinal variable Signup and view all the answers

Causal comparative research can best be defined as:

Research that derives conclusions from past observations Signup and view all the answers

What does research justification provide to the reader?

Critical background or contextual information Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of research questions?

They should be specific in identifying variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a literature review in a research study?

To review existing literature leading up to the topic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'delimitations' in a research study?

Characteristics that restrict the scope of the study Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research objectives, what does the term 'specific objective' refer to?

Detailed targets that outline what the research aims to achieve Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of research questions?

To address the interaction between variables Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does 'analytical' refer to in forming research questions?

Questions should be neither too easy nor too hard to answer Signup and view all the answers

What role does defining terms play in a research paper?

It helps clarify key concepts and terminology Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an independent variable in an experiment?

It is manipulated to measure its effect on the dependent variable. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for creating a research title?

Use abbreviations where possible. Signup and view all the answers

What type of variables are used to categorize attributes without ordering them?

Nominal variables. Signup and view all the answers

In a comparative study, what is the primary focus?

Examining differences between two or more groups. Signup and view all the answers

What should the background of the study provide in a research paper?

Context surrounding the research topic. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Research Questions

Descriptive research questions aim to detail the variables measured, such as frequency and percentages.
Examples of descriptive questions include inquiries about "How many?" or "What is the percentage?"
Relationship questions explore associations between variables and are prevalent in correlational or experimental studies.
Examples include "What is the relationship between...?" and "Is there a significant relationship between...?"

Types of Research

Descriptive Research: Focus on outlining characteristics of a population or phenomenon and determining existing attributes.
Correlational Research: Systematically investigates relationships among variables without revealing causation.
Evaluation Research: Assesses the outcomes of policies and practices.
Survey Research: Gathers information from selected groups to represent a larger population.
Causal Comparative Research: Also known as ex post facto research, investigates relationships based on past events.
Experimental Research: Employs scientific methods to explore cause-and-effect relationships, controlling variables.

Variables in Research

Ordinal Variables: Categorize attributes with an order or rank, may be with or without numeric value.
Interval Variables: Define values measured along a scale with equal distances between points.
Ratio Variables: Possess zero value, providing a full range of measurements.
Independent Variable: Manipulated by the researcher to observe effects on the dependent variable.
Dependent Variable: Changes as a response to manipulation of the independent variable.
Nominal Variables: Used for labeling or categorizing without ranking.

Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks

Theoretical frameworks set the context of a study through key assumptions.
Conceptual frameworks outline research structure, including defining the problem, literature reviews, methodologies, and data analysis.
Sources of frameworks include literature, theories, and experiential knowledge.

Research Title and Guidelines

Should clearly indicate the study's subject and scope.
Keep titles between 10 to 15 words, and avoid abbreviations and italics unless for species names.
Titles should suggest variable relationships and avoid vague or non-specific terms.

Background of the Study

Introduces critical information about the research topic.
Justification provides necessary context, framing the research area.
The literature review summarizes existing research that informs the current study and its objectives.

Objectives and Scope of Research

Research aims include both general and specific objectives, outlining the purpose of the project.
Scope refers to the extent of the study, while delimitations define restrictions such as sample size and geographical limits.

Characteristics of Research Questions

Researchable: Must be answerable through data collection.
Feasible: Must be practical to conduct.
Specific: Clearly identifies variables and relationships.
Clear: Understandable language and structure.
Focused: Pertains to a single topic.
Analytical: Balanced difficulty level.
Arguable: Must present multiple perspectives.

Definition of Terms

Clarifies and explains key concepts and terminology used within the study, aiding reader comprehension.

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Description

This quiz focuses on understanding various types of research questions, including descriptive aims and examples of phrasing. It also explores the role of conceptual frameworks in research, outlining how they help to define problems, purpose, and approach.