Research Methods 04 MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is a critical reason for identifying a gap in research when proposing a study?

  • To ensure the research complies with all governmental regulations
  • To provide a historical overview of existing studies
  • To enhance the credibility of the researchers involved
  • To demonstrate originality and the potential impact of the research (correct)

    • Which research type is best suited for analyzing changes in spending behavior following the introduction of VAT?

  • Historical studies
  • Qualitative studies
  • Comparative studies (correct)
  • Experiential studies

    • In what way can literature reviews benefit a research proposal?

  • By uncovering existing gaps in the literature (correct)
  • By providing a definitive solution to the research problem
  • By establishing a procedural framework for the research
  • By identifying previously unconsidered methodologies

    • When selecting a research method, what limitation might be a significant concern?

    <p>The accessibility of data and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of a research proposal is crucial for securing funding from an organization?

    <p>A clear demonstration of societal benefits and feasibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary benefit does demonstrating feasibility provide in a research proposal?

    <p>It assures funding bodies that the proposal can be met within budget constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is particularly suitable for gathering subjective insights in research?

    <p>Qualitative interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is crucial for ensuring credibility in the conclusions drawn from research proposals?

    <p>Conducting a thorough literature review to identify gaps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential limitation researchers may face when proposing a study?

    <p>The cost and accessibility of necessary resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research proposals, why is identifying an original contribution essential?

    <p>It highlights how the research addresses a specific gap society is facing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Proposals

    • A formal or written plan or suggestion put forward for consideration.
    • Useful for securing funding, program admission, or gaining support.

    Making the Case for Research

    • Highlight original contributions to the field.
    • Identify gaps in existing research.
    • Emphasize societal benefits.
    • Demonstrate feasibility through a well-defined scope.
    • Ensure research questions are credible and answerable.

    Identifying a Research Topic

    • Conduct a thorough literature review to identify gaps in existing research.
    • Example: Investigating the impact of VAT introduction in the UAE.
    • Review existing research on:
      • Introduction of new taxes.
      • UAE and GCC economies.
    • Utilize resources such as JSTOR, online books, libraries, and government data.

    Formulating Research Questions

    • Develop broad and specific questions.
    • Example: Has the introduction of VAT impacted spending behavior in the UAE?
    • Consider factors like: method of payment, timing of spending, and spending amounts.

    Choosing a Research Type

    • Select an approach that best addresses the questions:
      • Experimental: Testing a hypothesis through controlled manipulation.
      • Comparative: Analyzing similarities and differences between groups.
      • Historical: Examining past events and their influence.
    • Consider single-case or multiple-case studies depending on the scope.

    Research Methods

    • Quantitative Methods:
      • Surveys for data collection.
      • Statistical analysis for data interpretation.
    • Qualitative Methods:
      • Interviews for in-depth insights.

    Addressing Limitations

    • Acknowledge potential limitations, such as:
      • Cost constraints.
      • Time limitations.
      • Data accessibility.

    Reports

    • A comprehensive account of a particular matter, often following an investigation or consideration by a designated person or body.

    Proposal

    • A formal suggestion or plan presented for consideration.
    • Purpose:
      • To win funding or approval from a funding body/organization.
      • Secure admission into a program.
    • Key Elements:
      • Clearly articulate the need for the research.
      • Highlight the originality and potential contribution of the research.
      • Identify and address the existing gap in the research area.
      • Demonstrate the potential benefits of the research to society.
      • Establish the feasibility of the proposed research.
      • Ensure the research question is specific and achievable.
      • Present a conclusion that is credible and informed by robust evidence.

    Research Process

    • Topic Identification:
      • Conduct a comprehensive literature review.
      • Analyze existing research to identify gaps, inconsistencies, and opportunities.
      • Example: Research on the introduction of Value-Added Tax (VAT) in the UAE.
      • Areas for Literature Review:
        • Introduction of new taxes in national economies.
        • UAE/GCC economies.
    • Resource Exploration:
      • Utilize diverse research resources including:
        • JSTOR, online books/articles, library, government data, etc.
    • Formulating Research Questions:
      • Develop broad and specific research questions.
      • Example: Has the introduction of Value-Added Tax (VAT) impacted spending behavior in the UAE?
        • Sub-Questions:
          • Method of payment preferences (cash vs. card).
          • Timing of spending (historical, lateral, and comparative analysis).
          • Average weekly spending amount.
    • Research Type Selection:
      • Consider appropriate research types:
        • Experimental, Comparative, Historical.
        • Single case, multiple cases.
    • Research Methodology:
      • Choose appropriate research methods:
        • Quantitative:
          • Surveys.
          • Statistical data analysis.
        • Qualitative:
          • Interviews.
          • Focus groups.
    • Limitations:
      • Acknowledge potential limitations:
        • Cost, time constraints, accessibility of data/participants.

    Report

    • A detailed written account of a matter, typically produced after thorough investigation or consideration.
    • Serves as a comprehensive record of the findings and conclusions of an investigation or analysis.
    • Should be clear, concise, and well-organized to facilitate understanding.

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    Description

    This quiz explores essential techniques for developing a research proposal, including identifying research topics, formulating research questions, and making a compelling case. Learn how to highlight contributions to the field and address gaps in existing research effectively.

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