Research Proposal Chapter 3: Understanding Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the section of a research proposal that focuses on ensuring the scientific rigor of the study?

  • Data Collection
  • Trustworthiness (correct)
  • Participants and Sampling
  • Ethical Considerations

Which section of a research proposal deals with how the findings will be communicated to the academic community?

  • Data Analysis
  • Validity and Reliability
  • Procedure
  • Dissemination of Results (correct)

In a research proposal, what is the purpose of the 'Measures' or 'Data Collection' section?

  • Ensuring ethical considerations
  • Selecting participants
  • Analyzing data
  • Collecting data (correct)

What part of a research proposal addresses the ethical concerns of the study?

<p>Ethical Considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a research proposal deals with the selection of participants for the study?

<p>Participants and Sampling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the part of a research proposal that outlines the step-by-step research plan?

<p>Procedure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect to consider when planning and conducting research?

<p>Obtaining permission for research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of research ethics highlighted in the text?

<p>Data analysis techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility when conducting research?

<p>Respecting participants' right to withdraw from the study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text highlight the importance of the Belmont Report (1979) in research ethics?

<p>To outline key aspects of research ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of ethical considerations, what does 'non-maleficence' refer to?

<p>Protecting participants from harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of a research project?

<p>To provide a broad statement of the study's focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

<p>To review what is already known about the topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In research, what is problem formulation?

<p>Identifying where knowledge gaps exist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Research Design' refer to in a research project?

<p>How you will conduct the study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an 'Aim' from 'Objectives' in research?

<p>'Aim' provides a broad focus, while 'Objectives' break it into specific and measurable chunks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the research process involves identifying where knowledge gaps exist?

<p>'Problem Formulation' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

What is Research?

  • Research is a method of enquiry to discover reality, involving a systematic process to gather information in a scientific and unbiased way.
  • The purpose of research is to add to the body of knowledge about human life, building on existing knowledge to refine the profession's knowledge.

Research Process

  • Researchers follow a set procedure to complete the research successfully, which entails:
    • Selecting a research topic or idea
    • Conducting a literature review to discover what is already known about the topic
    • Identifying gaps in knowledge and formulating a problem
    • Determining the aim and objectives of the study
    • Designing the research, including measures, data collection, and sampling
    • Developing a procedure and plan for data analysis
    • Ensuring the scientific rigour of the study, including validity, reliability, and trustworthiness
    • Addressing ethical considerations and obtaining necessary permissions
    • Disseminating the findings to the academic community
    • Creating a work and time schedule, and budgeting for the research

Research Proposal

  • A research proposal is a written request for permission to conduct the research, written in future tense.
  • The proposal outlines the research plan, including the literature review, theoretical framework, problem formulation, aim and objectives, research design, data collection, measures, participants, sampling, procedure, data analysis, trustworthiness, ethical considerations, pilot study, dissemination of results, time schedule, and budget.

Ethical Considerations

  • Ethical considerations are a crucial aspect of research planning and conducting, ensuring that the research is conducted with respect for participants and the profession.
  • Key aspects of research ethics include:
    • Obtaining permission for research
    • Informed assent and consent
    • Anonymity and confidentiality
    • Right to withdraw participation
    • Non-maleficence and beneficence
    • Safe-keeping of data
    • Social value of the research
    • Facilitating counselling
  • The Belmont Report (1979) is an important milestone in research ethics, outlining the principles for ethical research conduct.

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