Research Proposal Design Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a comparative study in research design primarily focused on?

  • Analyzing demographic data from multiple sources
  • Exploring different academic theories
  • Assessing various web services platforms (correct)
  • Comparing different ethical frameworks

Which component is NOT typically required in a research proposal presentation?

  • Brief literature review
  • A detailed linguistic analysis (correct)
  • Research questions or hypotheses
  • The title page

During which timeframe are postgraduate students typically required to present their research proposals?

  • Within the first year of their candidature (correct)
  • After completing all coursework
  • Only at the end of their research
  • Within two years of study

What is an essential aspect of the research proposal that needs to be reviewed by experienced academics?

<p>Research design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of slides typically required for a standard research proposal presentation?

<p>15–20 slides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key purpose of a research proposal?

<p>To ascertain the student’s understanding of research design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in a research proposal?

<p>Detailed data analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical word length for a Masters by coursework research proposal?

<p>4,000 words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the introduction of a research proposal primarily include?

<p>A brief statement of the research field and topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is part of the cover pages in a research proposal?

<p>List of abbreviations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a research proposal's introduction achieve?

<p>Grab the reader’s attention with a hook (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a research proposal?

<p>To outline the methodology for a proposed study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following styles is recommended for formatting research proposals?

<p>APA style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical word count for the literature review chapter in a Master's level research proposal?

<p>6,000 words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the research proposal, what component is typically included in the methodology section?

<p>Steps for data collection and analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many references are generally required for a PhD research proposal?

<p>80 or more references (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the problem statement regarding mobile device security?

<p>Mobile devices are used for sensitive tasks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citation format is NOT mentioned as acceptable for the References section?

<p>Chicago format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the methodology section of a research proposal indicate?

<p>Research limitations and constraints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a Master's by dissertation research proposal, approximately how many references should be included?

<p>50 or more references (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of methodology indicates a focus on subjective understanding and interpretation?

<p>Constructivist methodology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is the focus of the study regarding mobile authentication?

<p>Fingerprint recognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mobile operating system is the study focusing on for implementing fingerprint recognition?

<p>Android (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives related to user interaction in the study on fingerprint authentication?

<p>To assess user satisfaction and acceptance of fingerprint authentication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the software maintenance research aim to address?

<p>Navigating complex codebases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed focus for techniques and tools in software comprehension?

<p>Improving software visualization and code analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of methods will the research compare fingerprint authentication against?

<p>PIN and password methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of software maintenance is expected to improve from better comprehension techniques?

<p>Efficiency and reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What research method is suggested for evaluating the proposed tools for software maintenance?

<p>Empirical studies and user feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for drawing a supervisor or reader to a research proposal?

<p>A specific need or gap in knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element should be included in a PhD level problem description?

<p>The main problem and five elements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a research purpose statement?

<p>To clearly state the purpose of the study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of research problem statements?

<p>They clearly describe the problem in context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the elements of a research problem be reflected in the purpose statement?

<p>They should be mirrored as sub-objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an element that should be included in a Master's level problem description?

<p>At least three elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a research problem statement, why is it important to identify a gap in knowledge?

<p>To establish the research's relevance and necessity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended component of a research purpose statement?

<p>Including unrelated theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary focus does the research center on?

<p>Improving software comprehension and navigation for large codebases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a research question posed in the content?

<p>What are the economic impacts of software development? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does originality in research refer to according to the content?

<p>Absence of copied or plagiarized content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research design approach identifies inconsistencies in existing studies?

<p>Research design approach 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of problems does research design approach 2 focus on?

<p>Neglect of an important focus area in digital adoption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of disciplines does research design approach 3 involve?

<p>Mechatronics and other interdisciplinary fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tools are focused on enhancing software engineers’ understanding of code?

<p>Software visualization, code analysis, and navigation techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by researchers at the Masters and PhD level?

<p>Ensuring originality in their research works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Research Proposal

A document outlining the research process, including the problem, research questions, methodology, and expected outcomes.

Research Field

The specific area of study that the research focuses on.

Research Topic

The particular topic being investigated within the research field.

Hook

A short, compelling statement that introduces the research topic and its significance.

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Methodological Discussion

A detailed description of the methodology used to conduct the research, including data collection and analysis techniques.

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Literature Review

A critical analysis of existing research related to the study topic.

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Purpose Statement

A clear statement about the purpose of the research and its potential contribution to the field.

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Research Questions

Specific questions that the research aims to answer.

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Research Methodology

A section outlining the research's overall approach, including data collection and analysis methods.

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Data Collection

The detailed process of gathering data, including the specific techniques and tools used.

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Data Analysis

The process of transforming raw data into meaningful insights and conclusions.

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Research Limitations

Factors that might limit the scope or generalizability of the research findings.

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MLA Format

A commonly used format for citing sources in research papers.

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APA Format

A commonly used format for citing sources in research papers.

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IEEE Format

A commonly used format for citing sources in research papers.

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List of References

A comprehensive list of all sources used in the research proposal.

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Research Problem Statement

A clear statement of the issue or problem that your research addresses. It should describe the specific need or gap in knowledge that your research will focus on.

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Key Elements of a Research Problem Statement

A detailed description of the research problem, outlining its context, significance, and any existing knowledge gaps. It typically mentions the main problem along with several key elements for Masters (3) and Ph.D. (5) levels.

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Research Purpose Statement

A statement that explains the overall goal and objectives of your research. It clarifies what you intend to achieve through your study.

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Sub-Objectives

Statements that directly address the elements of the research problem, outlining specific aspects of the research that will be investigated. They should mirror the elements of the problem statement and provide clarity on the research focus.

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Consistency Between Problem Statement and Purpose Statement

The research problem statement is a foundation for the purpose statement. The elements of the problem should be reflected in the sub-objectives of the purpose statement, ensuring a cohesive and well-defined research approach.

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Solid Foundation for Research Design

Ensuring that the elements of the problem statement are clearly linked to the sub-objectives in the purpose statement demonstrates a deep understanding of the research problem and ensures that your study addresses all its aspects.

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Problem Statement

A concise and clear description of the problem that your research aims to address, highlighting the context, significance, and knowledge gap.

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Sub-Objective

Sub-objectives are focused and specific statements that address different aspects of the research problem. They contribute to the overarching goal of the research study.

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Research Proposal Presentation

A presentation delivered by postgraduate students to a panel of academics, showcasing their research proposal.

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Methodological Design

The specific techniques used to collect and analyze data in a research study.

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Contribution to Knowledge

The expected contribution of the research to the existing body of knowledge.

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Feasibility Study

The process of examining if a technology can be successfully implemented in a specific environment.

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Security Evaluation

The analysis of how secure a system is, especially when it comes to protecting sensitive information.

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User Acceptance

Measuring how satisfied users are with a system or feature and how likely they are to use it.

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Research Problem

A detailed description of the goals, methods, and expected outcomes of a research project.

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Research Significance

A clear and concise statement of the overall purpose of the research.

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Software Comprehension

The process of making software easier to understand and navigate, especially for large and complex systems.

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Software Evolution

The process of modifying existing software to add new features, fix bugs, or adapt to changes in requirements.

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Scope

The act of focusing on a specific topic or area within a broader research field, ensuring a clear and manageable scope for the study.

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Constraints

Limitations or boundaries that define the research's focus, excluding other areas outside the study's primary goal.

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Originality in Research Design

The process of creating a unique and original research study by identifying gaps or inconsistencies in existing research.

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Research Design Approach 1

Observing inconsistencies or gaps in existing research and using these gaps to identify a new research problem to tackle.

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Research Design Approach 2

Identifying an area neglected or overlooked in existing research and developing research questions to explore it.

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Research Design Approach 3

Blending different disciplines to create a unique and innovative research approach.

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Study Notes

Research Proposal Design

  • Research proposals are short interim reports, more developed in Masters and PhD programs
  • The proposal assesses the student's grasp of research design and if the research is viable within the time and resources available
  • The proposal is reviewed by internal/external readers or panels. Reviewers evaluate if the research design requires changes (minor or major)
  • Proposals form the basis for the first three chapters of a research study

Research Proposal Content

  • A research proposal is a document detailing:
    • A brief introduction
    • The research problem statement and its purpose statement
    • Research questions
    • Background information
    • A literature review
    • A methodological discussion

Research Proposal Length

  • Typical word counts vary depending on the degree and research format:
    • Master's coursework: 4,000 words
    • Master's dissertation: 6,000-8,000 words
    • PhD proposal: 10,000 words

Research Proposal Sections: Cover Pages

  • Cover pages should include:
    • Title page
    • Plagiarism declaration
    • List of abbreviations
    • List of acronyms
    • Glossary
    • Table of contents
    • List of figures
    • List of tables
    • List of annexures

Formatting Guidelines

Research Introduction

  • Should be concise, no more than one or two paragraphs
  • State the research field, topic, and specific nature of the inquiry
  • Avoid detailed explanations; these belong in subsequent sections

Attributes of a Good Introduction

  • Focus attention on the research idea
  • Present a thought-provoking hook to convey the research's interest
  • State whether the research is quantitative or qualitative
  • Emphasize persuasiveness to motivate the reviewer

Research Problem Statement

  • Clearly identify a researchable problem needing attention
  • Indicate a specific need or knowledge gap
  • Clearly define the problem

Research Problem Statement Key Elements

  • Describe the problem in the context of the research topic
  • Briefly explain the necessity of the research given a knowledge gap
  • Clearly define the problem and include at least three elements for a Master's level proposal or five elements for a PhD proposal

Research Purpose Statement

  • Clearly state the research's purpose, followed by sub-objectives that align with the research problem
  • These sub-objectives mirror the elements of the research problem
  • Ensure consistency between problem elements and sub-objectives to support the research design

Research Questions/Hypotheses

  • Present a main research question that encapsulates the research problem
  • Include sub-questions (3-5) relevant to the problem's elements

Brief Statement of Methodology

  • Briefly describe the methodological approach (e.g., qualitative analysis, software design, data modelling)
  • Include data collection, tools, model, algorithms, and techniques

Statement of Significance

  • Provide clear justification for the research, explaining valid reasons for tackling the problem
  • Explain the consequences of ignoring the problem
  • Highlight the innovation and its benefits for beneficiaries

Background to the Research Problem

  • Include historical overview, technical references, relevant datasets, and supporting details
  • Include diagrams, algorithms, or references to policy documents, laws, or regulations

Literature Review

  • Provide an overview of relevant theoretical and practice-oriented knowledge related to the research problem
  • Demonstrate familiarity with current knowledge and acknowledge knowledge gaps

Research Methods/Procedures

  • Indicate the broad methodology (qualitative, quantitative, or constructivist)
  • Detail the steps for data collection and analysis
  • State any research limitations or constraints

List of References and Citation

  • List all sources used in the proposal using a recognized format (MLA, APA, IEEE, or others specified by the institution)
  • Citing all sources referenced within the proposal is essential

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Research Proposal Guidelines PDF

Description

This quiz explores the essential components of a research proposal, highlighting its significance in Master's and PhD programs. Understand the structure, length, and critical elements required for drafting an effective proposal to assess research viability. Prepare to engage with concepts such as problem statements, literature reviews, and methodological discussions.

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