Research Process Steps Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial step a researcher should take when beginning a research process?

  • Prepare the research design.
  • Conduct an extensive literature survey.
  • Develop a working hypothesis.
  • Formulate the research problem. (correct)

    • What is the primary purpose of conducting an extensive literature survey in the research process?

  • To write a thesis for a Ph.D. degree.
  • To create a list of all previous research projects.
  • To understand the existing research on the problem under investigation. (correct)
  • To finalize the research design.

    • What is the primary function of a working hypothesis in the research process?

  • To summarize all previous research.
  • To determine the final project outcome and analysis.
  • To act as a tentative assumption that guides the research. (correct)
  • To provide a definitive conclusion to the study.

    • Why should the working hypothesis be specific and limited?

    <p>To ensure that it can be tested effectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does preparing the research design involve?

    <p>Creating a conceptual structure for how the research will be conducted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical source used during an extensive literature survey?

    <p>Personal Diaries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When formulating the research problem, what are the two key steps involved, according to the provided content?

    <p>Understanding the problem and rephrasing it into analyzable terms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to state the research problem in clear terms, before beginning to write a research design?

    <p>To set up a solid foundation and goal for the research process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the primary goal of a research design?

    <p>To ensure the collection of relevant evidence with minimal resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a flexible research design most appropriate?

    <p>When the purpose is to explore many aspects of a problem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the researcher's main task after data collection?

    <p>To analyze the data and make statistical inferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of 'interpretation' in research involve?

    <p>Explaining research findings through some theory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of including a 'Summary of Findings' section in a research report?

    <p>To offer a non-technical overview of the primary findings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the 'Introduction' section of a research report?

    <p>The primary objectives of the research and methodology used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of the writing style recommended for research reports?

    <p>Concise, objective with simple language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what order should the main text of a research report generally be presented?

    <p>Introduction, Summary of Findings, Main Reports, Conclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these are key elements to be included in the end matter of a research report?

    <p>Appendices, bibliography, and index (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of 'hypothesis testing' in the research process?

    <p>To determine if the facts support or contradict the hypotheses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Research Process

    A series of steps necessary for conducting research effectively.

    Research Problem

    The specific issue or area of interest to study.

    Formulating Research Problem

    Identifying and clearly stating the research issue.

    Literature Survey

    An extensive review of existing research and publications.

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    Working Hypothesis

    A tentative assumption guiding the research focus.

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    Research Design

    The plan outlining how the research will be conducted.

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    Hypotheses Testing

    Evaluating the validity of the working hypothesis through data analysis.

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    Approval of Synopsis

    Gaining permission from the relevant committee for the research topic.

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    Research Purposes

    Categories of research including Exploration, Description, Diagnosis, and Experimentation.

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    Exploration Purpose

    Research aimed at considering many aspects of a problem flexibly.

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    Description Purpose

    Research aimed at accurately describing a situation with minimal bias.

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    Execution of the Project

    The systematic implementation of the research plan to ensure quality data collection.

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    Data Analysis

    The process of interpreting collected data through coding and statistical methods.

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    Generalization

    Forming broader theories based on repeated confirmation of hypotheses.

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    Report Preparation

    The structured presentation of research findings, methods, and conclusions.

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    Appendices and Bibliography

    Sections of the report for additional technical details and consulted sources.

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    Study Notes

    Research Process Steps

    • Formulating the Research Problem:

      • Researcher identifies a particular area of interest.
      • The initial problem statement may be broad, refined by addressing ambiguities.
      • Feasibility of a solution is evaluated before formulating a working problem statement.
      • Key steps involve thorough comprehension and rephrasing for an analytical viewpoint.

    • Extensive Literature Survey:

      • A concise summary of the problem is written.
      • Required for research theses (e.g., Ph.D.).
      • Submitted to a committee or board for approval.
      • Involves a detailed review of relevant research materials (journals, books, reports, bibliographies).

    • Developing Working Hypotheses:

      • Clear statement of working hypotheses after literature review.
      • Hypotheses are tentative assumptions used to draw and test logical/empirical conclusions.
      • Provide focus for research.
      • Direct the design of data analysis and influence data quality.
      • Hypotheses must be specific & limited to the current research.

    • Preparing the Research Design:

      • A structured plan to conduct the research efficiently and effectively.
      • Aims to gather relevant evidence with minimal resources (time, money, effort).
      • Research purpose guides design: exploration (flexible design), description (minimizing bias, maximizing reliability), diagnosis, experimentation.

    • Executing the Project:

      • Crucial step impacting data quality and dependability.
      • Execution must be systematic and timely.

    • Analyzing Data:

      • Involves organizing, categorizing, and statistically interpreting data.
      • Using coding, tabulation, and statistical inference methods.

    • Hypothesis Testing:

      • Evaluate hypotheses based on analyzed data.
      • Determine if facts support or contradict the hypotheses.

    • Generalizations and Interpretation:

      • Drawing conclusions based on repeated support for a hypothesis may lead to a theory.
      • If no hypothesis exists, findings are interpreted in relation to a theory.
      • Interpretation may lead to further research questions.

    • Preparing the Report/Thesis:

      • Structure: preliminary pages (title, date, acknowledgements, foreword), main text (introduction, summary of findings, main report, conclusion), end matter (appendices, bibliography, index).
      • Writing style: concise, objective, simple language, avoid vague expressions.
      • Use visuals (charts, illustrations) only if they enhance clarity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential steps involved in the research process, including formulating the research problem, conducting a literature survey, and developing working hypotheses. Understand how each step contributes to a structured approach in research methodology.

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