Podcast
Questions and Answers
What fallacy is exemplified by claiming that a theory is valid because many people support it?
What fallacy is exemplified by claiming that a theory is valid because many people support it?
Which fallacy involves using emotionally charged language without adding supporting evidence?
Which fallacy involves using emotionally charged language without adding supporting evidence?
What is indicated by a researcher concluding that all members of a group possess a certain feature based on a small sample?
What is indicated by a researcher concluding that all members of a group possess a certain feature based on a small sample?
Which fallacy substitutes a seemingly acceptable explanation in place of the real reason behind a claim?
Which fallacy substitutes a seemingly acceptable explanation in place of the real reason behind a claim?
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What fallacy occurs when complex issues are reduced to overly simplistic terms?
What fallacy occurs when complex issues are reduced to overly simplistic terms?
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Which fallacy claims certainty without providing substantiated evidence?
Which fallacy claims certainty without providing substantiated evidence?
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In academic writing, what fallacy involves focusing solely on the majority opinion rather than comprehensive data?
In academic writing, what fallacy involves focusing solely on the majority opinion rather than comprehensive data?
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Which of the following is not a common fallacy in reasoning?
Which of the following is not a common fallacy in reasoning?
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What is the first stage of any good research process?
What is the first stage of any good research process?
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Which of the following best describes the essential nature of good research?
Which of the following best describes the essential nature of good research?
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What consequence might arise from having a research problem that is too broad in scope?
What consequence might arise from having a research problem that is too broad in scope?
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Which component is NOT considered part of a research problem?
Which component is NOT considered part of a research problem?
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What should a researcher aim for when formulating a research problem?
What should a researcher aim for when formulating a research problem?
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How can a novice researcher avoid pitfalls in identifying a research problem?
How can a novice researcher avoid pitfalls in identifying a research problem?
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When conducting empirical studies within research, what is primarily analyzed?
When conducting empirical studies within research, what is primarily analyzed?
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What is a primary consequence of having a narrowly conceptualized research problem?
What is a primary consequence of having a narrowly conceptualized research problem?
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What is emphasized as crucial in academic writing according to the content?
What is emphasized as crucial in academic writing according to the content?
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Which of the following is NOT suggested for maintaining clarity in academic writing?
Which of the following is NOT suggested for maintaining clarity in academic writing?
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What does argument analysis primarily involve?
What does argument analysis primarily involve?
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What should be avoided according to the requirements for effective academic writing?
What should be avoided according to the requirements for effective academic writing?
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Which aspect is deemed 'paramount' for the clarity of academic writing?
Which aspect is deemed 'paramount' for the clarity of academic writing?
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What does 'adherence to the ABC' in academic writing lead to?
What does 'adherence to the ABC' in academic writing lead to?
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Why is curriculum implementation highlighted as important?
Why is curriculum implementation highlighted as important?
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Which quality is emphasized for writing style in academic contexts?
Which quality is emphasized for writing style in academic contexts?
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What is the primary goal of data analysis?
What is the primary goal of data analysis?
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How is quantitative data analysis typically described?
How is quantitative data analysis typically described?
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Which software can be used for quantitative data analysis?
Which software can be used for quantitative data analysis?
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What is a characteristic of qualitative data analysis?
What is a characteristic of qualitative data analysis?
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What is one method used to present the results of quantitative data analysis?
What is one method used to present the results of quantitative data analysis?
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What initial step is recommended when conducting qualitative data analysis?
What initial step is recommended when conducting qualitative data analysis?
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In qualitative data analysis, what is an emerging topic?
In qualitative data analysis, what is an emerging topic?
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What happens with larger datasets in quantitative data analysis?
What happens with larger datasets in quantitative data analysis?
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What is the primary method of participant selection in quantitative research?
What is the primary method of participant selection in quantitative research?
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When conducting random sampling, what is the required condition for the selection process?
When conducting random sampling, what is the required condition for the selection process?
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In a random sampling of 300 Grade 10 learners, what percentage selection would result in choosing 100 participants?
In a random sampling of 300 Grade 10 learners, what percentage selection would result in choosing 100 participants?
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Which sampling method allows for the entire population of a specific subgroup to be included in a study?
Which sampling method allows for the entire population of a specific subgroup to be included in a study?
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What is a common challenge researchers face when conducting surveys?
What is a common challenge researchers face when conducting surveys?
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Which method can be used in small-scale research such as action research?
Which method can be used in small-scale research such as action research?
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What does random sampling ensure in a research study?
What does random sampling ensure in a research study?
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How might a researcher select a sample by marking every third name from a list?
How might a researcher select a sample by marking every third name from a list?
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Study Notes
Research Process
- A good research process is logical & cyclical. It moves from cause to effect, and then back to a question
- The process starts with a research idea and then moves to a research problem, which is the crux of the process.
- The problem must be broad enough for the results to be relevant but not so broad that the research becomes too big to manage
- Research is a process to answer a question based on valid and reliable data.
Research Problem
- The research problem forms an introduction to the nature and relevance of the problem.
- The problem can be challenging to identify for researchers who are new to research.
- It may seem easier to jump straight to a broad research question but, it is necessary to investigate the problem in detail.
Research Question
- Once the research idea has been narrowed down to a specific research problem, it is necessary to develop one or more specific, research questions.
- Research questions should be based on the research problem and should be able to be answered with valid and reliable data.
Pitfalls of Research Development
- Fallacies are errors in reasoning that can be avoided in the research process.
- Some common fallacies include:
- Oversimplification - not considering the complexities of a problem.
- Rationalization - using an unacceptable reason to justify a research problem.
- Alleged Certainty - presenting unsubstantiated reasons as truths.
- Hasty Generalizations - applying the characteristics of a small group to a large group.
- Emotional Language - using evocative language to sway opinions.
- Large Numbers - using large numbers to justify a claim without evidence.
- Research questions should be well-defined and measurable.
Writing Research
- Brevity - keep writing succinct, focused, and to the point.
- Clarity - ensure the writing is easy to follow for the reader, use a seamless flow of sentences, paragraphs, and sections.
- Consistency - use consistent defined terms.
- Authoritative - write in a factual, non-emotional, and reader-friendly style.
Analyzing Arguments
- Analyze arguments by evaluating both the points (premises) stated and the conclusion inferred from those points.
- When analyzing an argument, take into account key fallacies and inconsistencies in research.
Quantitative Research
- In quantitative research the term random sampling is important.
- Random sampling means all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected for the research, such as including 20%-40% of all individuals in a population into a research sample.
Qualitative Research
- In qualitative research participant selection is key.
- Participants are selected through a non-random process, as opposed to random sampling.
Data Analysis
- The first step in data analysis is to create order and categories around the findings.
- This is known as data analysis.
Quantitative Data Analysis
- Quantitative data can be collected using questionnaires and surveys.
- The data from these surveys is captured on a computer and then analyzed using software, such as Excel.
- The results are typically presented in tables and graphs.
- It is usually neat & can be done quickly.
Qualitative Data Analysis
- Qualitative data is usually collected using interviews and fieldwork journals.
- It requires more involvement, interaction, and organization.
- The researcher must read through the data and organize the content according to emerging trends and themes.
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Description
This quiz explores the logical and cyclical nature of the research process, focusing on the transition from research ideas to questions. It emphasizes the importance of defining a research problem and developing specific research questions for effective inquiry. Gain insights into the critical stages that underpin successful research.
