Research Process and Problem Identification
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Research Process and Problem Identification

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Questions and Answers

What fallacy is exemplified by claiming that a theory is valid because many people support it?

  • Emotional language
  • Large numbers (correct)
  • Hasty generalisation
  • Oversimplification

    • Which fallacy involves using emotionally charged language without adding supporting evidence?

  • Alleged certainty
  • Oversimplification
  • Rationalisation
  • Emotional language (correct)

    • What is indicated by a researcher concluding that all members of a group possess a certain feature based on a small sample?

  • Rationalisation
  • Large numbers
  • Hasty generalisation (correct)
  • Alleged certainty

    • Which fallacy substitutes a seemingly acceptable explanation in place of the real reason behind a claim?

    <p>Rationalisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fallacy occurs when complex issues are reduced to overly simplistic terms?

    <p>Oversimplification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fallacy claims certainty without providing substantiated evidence?

    <p>Alleged certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In academic writing, what fallacy involves focusing solely on the majority opinion rather than comprehensive data?

    <p>Oversimplification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a common fallacy in reasoning?

    <p>Ad hominem attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of any good research process?

    <p>Identifying a research problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the essential nature of good research?

    <p>It is logical and cyclical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence might arise from having a research problem that is too broad in scope?

    <p>The results may be shallow and irrelevant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT considered part of a research problem?

    <p>A detailed budget plan for research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a researcher aim for when formulating a research problem?

    <p>A well-defined and specific research question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a novice researcher avoid pitfalls in identifying a research problem?

    <p>By plotting the route from research idea to research problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When conducting empirical studies within research, what is primarily analyzed?

    <p>Concrete data collected through investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary consequence of having a narrowly conceptualized research problem?

    <p>Research results will limit their value and application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as crucial in academic writing according to the content?

    <p>Clarity and brevity in presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT suggested for maintaining clarity in academic writing?

    <p>Incorporating long and complex sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does argument analysis primarily involve?

    <p>Evaluating the validity of premises and the conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided according to the requirements for effective academic writing?

    <p>Providing extensive side notes on interesting facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is deemed 'paramount' for the clarity of academic writing?

    <p>Logical sequence of sentences and paragraphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'adherence to the ABC' in academic writing lead to?

    <p>Authoritativeness of the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is curriculum implementation highlighted as important?

    <p>It must be done correctly to enhance learner understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quality is emphasized for writing style in academic contexts?

    <p>Non-emotional and factual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of data analysis?

    <p>To create some order in data and categorize findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is quantitative data analysis typically described?

    <p>Neat and can often be conducted electronically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software can be used for quantitative data analysis?

    <p>Excel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of qualitative data analysis?

    <p>It focuses on personal interaction with the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method used to present the results of quantitative data analysis?

    <p>Histograms and pie charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial step is recommended when conducting qualitative data analysis?

    <p>Read all texts thoroughly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative data analysis, what is an emerging topic?

    <p>A pattern identified during data examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens with larger datasets in quantitative data analysis?

    <p>Statistical computations are often employed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of participant selection in quantitative research?

    <p>Random sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When conducting random sampling, what is the required condition for the selection process?

    <p>There should be a complete list of all possible participants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a random sampling of 300 Grade 10 learners, what percentage selection would result in choosing 100 participants?

    <p>33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling method allows for the entire population of a specific subgroup to be included in a study?

    <p>Population sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge researchers face when conducting surveys?

    <p>Ensuring a significant number of respondents participate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used in small-scale research such as action research?

    <p>Population sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does random sampling ensure in a research study?

    <p>Each member of a population has an equal chance of selection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might a researcher select a sample by marking every third name from a list?

    <p>This is an example of systematic sampling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Process

    •  A good research process is logical & cyclical. It moves from cause to effect, and then back to a question
    • The process starts with a research idea and then moves to a research problem, which is the crux of the process.
    • The problem must be broad enough for the results to be relevant but not so broad that the research becomes too big to manage
    • Research is a process to answer a question based on valid and reliable data.

    Research Problem

    • The research problem forms an introduction to the nature and relevance of the problem.
    • The problem can be challenging to identify for researchers who are new to research.
    • It may seem easier to jump straight to a broad research question but, it is necessary to investigate the problem in detail.

    Research Question

    • Once the research idea has been narrowed down to a specific research problem, it is necessary to develop one or more specific, research questions.
    • Research questions should be based on the research problem and should be able to be answered with valid and reliable data.

    Pitfalls of Research Development

    • Fallacies are errors in reasoning that can be avoided in the research process.
    • Some common fallacies include:
      • Oversimplification - not considering the complexities of a problem.
      • Rationalization - using an unacceptable reason to justify a research problem.
      • Alleged Certainty - presenting unsubstantiated reasons as truths.
      • Hasty Generalizations - applying the characteristics of a small group to a large group.
      • Emotional Language - using evocative language to sway opinions.
      • Large Numbers - using large numbers to justify a claim without evidence.
    • Research questions should be well-defined and measurable.

    Writing Research

    • Brevity - keep writing succinct, focused, and to the point.
    • Clarity - ensure the writing is easy to follow for the reader, use a seamless flow of sentences, paragraphs, and sections.
    • Consistency - use consistent defined terms.
    • Authoritative - write in a factual, non-emotional, and reader-friendly style.

    Analyzing Arguments

    • Analyze arguments by evaluating both the points (premises) stated and the conclusion inferred from those points.
    • When analyzing an argument, take into account key fallacies and inconsistencies in research.

    Quantitative Research

    • In quantitative research the term random sampling is important.
    • Random sampling means all members of the population have an equal chance of being selected for the research, such as including 20%-40% of all individuals in a population into a research sample.

    Qualitative Research

    • In qualitative research participant selection is key.
    • Participants are selected through a non-random process, as opposed to random sampling.

    Data Analysis

    • The first step in data analysis is to create order and categories around the findings.
    • This is known as data analysis.

    Quantitative Data Analysis

    • Quantitative data can be collected using questionnaires and surveys.
    • The data from these surveys is captured on a computer and then analyzed using software, such as Excel.
    • The results are typically presented in tables and graphs.
    • It is usually neat & can be done quickly.

    Qualitative Data Analysis

    • Qualitative data is usually collected using interviews and fieldwork journals.
    • It requires more involvement, interaction, and organization.
    • The researcher must read through the data and organize the content according to emerging trends and themes.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the logical and cyclical nature of the research process, focusing on the transition from research ideas to questions. It emphasizes the importance of defining a research problem and developing specific research questions for effective inquiry. Gain insights into the critical stages that underpin successful research.

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