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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the background of a study?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the background of a study?
A researcher is developing the background of their study. Which of the following sequences accurately represents the recommended flow of paragraphs?
A researcher is developing the background of their study. Which of the following sequences accurately represents the recommended flow of paragraphs?
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate definition of a research problem?
Which of the following is the MOST appropriate definition of a research problem?
A researcher is studying the relationship between exercise and stress levels. Which of the following represents a potential conceptual framework element for this study?
A researcher is studying the relationship between exercise and stress levels. Which of the following represents a potential conceptual framework element for this study?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of a null hypothesis (Ho) in quantitative research?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of a null hypothesis (Ho) in quantitative research?
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A researcher investigates the impact of a new teaching method on student test scores. Which option represents the MOST appropriate way to express the alternative hypothesis (Ha)?
A researcher investigates the impact of a new teaching method on student test scores. Which option represents the MOST appropriate way to express the alternative hypothesis (Ha)?
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A researcher is studying whether a new drug reduces blood pressure. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate null hypothesis?
A researcher is studying whether a new drug reduces blood pressure. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate null hypothesis?
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A researcher aims to study if increased social media use leads to higher levels of anxiety. Which of the following is an appropriate way to formulate this hypothesis as a research question?
A researcher aims to study if increased social media use leads to higher levels of anxiety. Which of the following is an appropriate way to formulate this hypothesis as a research question?
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Flashcards
Background of the Study
Background of the Study
Contextual information detailing the research problem, rationale, and questions.
Research Problem
Research Problem
A statement identifying an area of concern or question that needs investigation.
Conceptual Framework
Conceptual Framework
An analytical tool providing a comprehensive overview of research variables.
Independent Variable (IV)
Independent Variable (IV)
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Dependent Variable (DV)
Dependent Variable (DV)
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Null Hypothesis (Ho)
Null Hypothesis (Ho)
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Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)
Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)
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Expressing a Hypothesis
Expressing a Hypothesis
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Study Notes
Research Problem
- A research problem is a statement about a concern, condition needing improvement, or a difficult question.
- It can be found in scholarly literature, theory, or practice.
- It needs a solution to a problem.
- It is often presented as a question.
Background of the Study
- Provides context for the research.
- Includes relevant studies.
- Clarifies the research problem, rationale, and questions.
- Links the introduction to the study's ideas.
Conceptual Framework
- A tool used to organize research.
- Can be applied to different areas.
- Aims to provide a clear overall picture.
- Uses theoretical and conceptual frameworks to validate the study's authenticity.
Research Hypothesis (Quantitative Research)
- A statement about a relationship between two variables.
- It tries to prove a relationship between variables.
- It is stated in order to try and prove it.
- Can be written in three ways, as a hypothesis, research question, or the title of a paper.
Types of Hypotheses
- Null Hypothesis (H₀): A statement about a population parameter to test the likelihood of it being true.
- Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ): A statement that contradicts the null hypothesis.
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Description
Explores framing research questions and hypothesis. Covers research problem statements, study backgrounds, conceptual frameworks, and hypothesis formulation in quantitative research. Describes their purpose and how they are constructed.
