Research problem, Context, Framework & Hypothesis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of the background of a study?

  • To offer a detailed account of the researcher's personal experiences.
  • To present the findings and analysis of the research.
  • To provide context, rationale, and the research problem that justifies the study. (correct)
  • To list all the limitations encountered during the research process.

A researcher is developing the background of their study. Which of the following sequences accurately represents the recommended flow of paragraphs?

  • Rationale, Locally, Nationally, Globally, Narrative Hook
  • Narrative Hook, Nationally, Locally, Globally, Rationale
  • Globally, Nationally, Locally, Rationale, Narrative Hook
  • Narrative Hook, Globally, Nationally, Locally, Rationale (correct)

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate definition of a research problem?

  • A summary of the existing literature on a given topic.
  • A broad, general topic of interest to the researcher.
  • A detailed plan outlining the methodology of the study.
  • A statement about an area of concern or a question that points to the need for investigation. (correct)

A researcher is studying the relationship between exercise and stress levels. Which of the following represents a potential conceptual framework element for this study?

<p>A flowchart illustrating the hypothesized relationship between exercise (IV) and stress levels (DV). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of a null hypothesis (Ho) in quantitative research?

<p>It states that there is no relationship between the variables being studied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher investigates the impact of a new teaching method on student test scores. Which option represents the MOST appropriate way to express the alternative hypothesis (Ha)?

<p>The new teaching method will significantly improve student test scores. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying whether a new drug reduces blood pressure. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate null hypothesis?

<p>The new drug will have no effect on blood pressure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher aims to study if increased social media use leads to higher levels of anxiety. Which of the following is an appropriate way to formulate this hypothesis as a research question?

<p>Does increased social media use lead to higher levels of anxiety? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Background of the Study

Contextual information detailing the research problem, rationale, and questions.

Research Problem

A statement identifying an area of concern or question that needs investigation.

Conceptual Framework

An analytical tool providing a comprehensive overview of research variables.

Independent Variable (IV)

The variable manipulated to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

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Dependent Variable (DV)

The variable affected by changes in the independent variable.

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Null Hypothesis (Ho)

A statement asserting no significant effect or relationship exists between variables.

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Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)

A statement that contradicts the null hypothesis, suggesting a relationship exists.

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Expressing a Hypothesis

The ways to formulate a hypothesis: as a sentence, question, or paper title.

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Study Notes

Research Problem

  • A research problem is a statement about a concern, condition needing improvement, or a difficult question.
  • It can be found in scholarly literature, theory, or practice.
  • It needs a solution to a problem.
  • It is often presented as a question.

Background of the Study

  • Provides context for the research.
  • Includes relevant studies.
  • Clarifies the research problem, rationale, and questions.
  • Links the introduction to the study's ideas.

Conceptual Framework

  • A tool used to organize research.
  • Can be applied to different areas.
  • Aims to provide a clear overall picture.
  • Uses theoretical and conceptual frameworks to validate the study's authenticity.

Research Hypothesis (Quantitative Research)

  • A statement about a relationship between two variables.
  • It tries to prove a relationship between variables.
  • It is stated in order to try and prove it.
  • Can be written in three ways, as a hypothesis, research question, or the title of a paper.

Types of Hypotheses

  • Null Hypothesis (H₀): A statement about a population parameter to test the likelihood of it being true.
  • Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ): A statement that contradicts the null hypothesis.

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