Research Participation and Informed Consent in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What does the null hypothesis (H0) state?

  • The experimental group and control group differ significantly
  • The groups belong to different populations
  • The experimental manipulation had no important effect (correct)
  • The data came from different populations
  • What is the alternative hypothesis (H1) used for?

  • Designing research experiments
  • Stating the data came from different populations (correct)
  • Predicting the outcome of a non-experimental study
  • Testing the effect of an experimental manipulation
  • What distinguishes a non-experimental hypothesis from an experimental hypothesis?

  • Non-experimental hypotheses focus on cause and effect relationships
  • Experimental hypotheses are always true statements
  • Experimental hypotheses are based on logic terminology
  • Non-experimental hypotheses predict how events might be related (correct)
  • What is the characteristic of an analytic statement?

    <p>It is always true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of statement is 'Hungry students read slowly'?

    <p>Contradictory Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do psychologists require experimental hypotheses to be synthetic statements?

    <p>To have some chance of being true or false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a contradictory statement?

    <p>To state that two elements oppose each other and are always false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of relationship is predicted by non-experimental hypotheses?

    <p>Relationship between events, traits, or behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does an experimental hypothesis differ from a non-experimental hypothesis?

    <p>Experimental hypotheses explain how events might be related.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Synthetic Statements?

    <p>They can be either true or false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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