Research Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the unit of analysis specify in research?

  • The specific question to be answered.
  • What or who should provide the data. (correct)
  • The method of data analysis to be employed.
  • The time frame for data collection.

Which of the following is NOT considered a unit of analysis?

  • Time (correct)
  • Organizations
  • Departments
  • Individuals

What characterizes a dependent variable?

  • It does not change in value.
  • It influences the independent variable.
  • It can be predicted or explained by other variables. (correct)
  • It remains constant during the study.

Which type of variable indicates membership in a particular group?

<p>Categorical variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of research objectives in a research project?

<p>They represent the deliverables of the research project. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates an independent variable from a dependent variable?

<p>Independent variables predict outcomes of other variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a constant in research?

<p>It does not change and is not useful in addressing research questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In multi-level analysis, what is primarily studied?

<p>Variables measured at more than one unit of analysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'problems' refer to in the context of business performance?

<p>Differences between current conditions and expected conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the situation analysis in the decision-making process?

<p>To gather background information about the decision-making environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interviewing technique aims to extract deeper explanations during discussions?

<p>Probing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to effectively understand a business decision?

<p>Develop many alternative problem statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be translated into research objectives?

<p>Decision objectives statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do symptoms represent in the context of identifying business problems?

<p>Clear indicators of changes that require addressing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is NOT part of the problem-definition process?

<p>Formulating solutions before defining the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential when considering possible solutions during the problem-definition process?

<p>Being open-minded and generating multiple ideas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is proper problem definition essential to useful business research?

<p>It provides a basis for developing relevant research objectives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of translating managerial decision statements into research objectives?

<p>To develop a set of questions that align with business goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a decision statement?

<p>A written expression of the key questions the research user wants to answer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT necessarily part of the research proposal outline?

<p>Budget estimation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dummy tables in a research proposal?

<p>To illustrate potential data analysis methods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one recognize research problems effectively?

<p>By evaluating employee feedback and market trends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does translating research objectives into research questions involve?

<p>Establishing a direct link between objectives and research methodology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is commonly faced when defining problems in business research?

<p>Ambiguities in understanding the core issues at play. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of formulating research questions?

<p>To express research objectives in a way that can be addressed through research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do effective research questions contribute to the design of a study?

<p>They help in developing specific hypotheses that can be tested empirically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypotheses are characterized as statements that can be:

<p>Empirically tested to determine expected outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the research proposal serve in the context of business research?

<p>It serves as a planning tool and a contract for the research design. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Managerial Action Standard in research?

<p>A specific performance criterion upon which decisions can be made. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basic research, often funded by institutions, is primarily conducted by which type of researchers?

<p>Academic researchers financially supported by public or private institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the clarity of research questions?

<p>They should provide clear input for selecting among alternatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a function of research questions?

<p>To act as the final outcome of the research. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypothesis?

<p>An unproven proposition that can be empirically tested. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does empirical testing involve?

<p>Examining a research hypothesis against reality using data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of variables?

<p>Variables may assume different numerical values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is operationalizing in research?

<p>The process of identifying actual measurement scales for variables. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes inductive reasoning from deductive reasoning?

<p>Inductive reasoning generalizes from specific facts, while deductive reasoning is specific. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step in the scientific method?

<p>Conducting systematic observations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is an example of deductive reasoning?

<p>Inferring that if all humans are mortal and Socrates is human, then Socrates is mortal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of theory building in research?

<p>To develop explanations that can be tested and refined. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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