Research Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of quantitative research?

  • Collecting numerical data for statistical analysis (correct)
  • Understanding subjective experiences
  • Examining phenomena through detailed case studies
  • Exploring open-ended questions

    • Which factor is crucial when developing a research problem?

  • The simplicity of the research design
  • The availability of funding for the research
  • The aesthetic appeal of the research topic
  • The relevance and significance of the topic to existing knowledge (correct)

    • What is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis in research?

  • To provide a definitive answer to the research question
  • To predict the relationship between variables (correct)
  • To summarize the findings of the research
  • To decide which methodology to use

    • In an experimental study, what is the function of the control group?

    <p>To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

    <p>It seeks to understand the meaning behind experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Quantitative and Qualitative Research

    • Research can be categorized in various ways.
    • Quantitative research focuses on numerical data, while qualitative research explores non-numerical data.

    Variables

    • Variables are characteristics or attributes that can be measured or manipulated in research.
    • Independent variable: a factor that is manipulated by the researcher.
    • Dependent variable: a factor that is measured to see the effect of the independent variable.
    • Extraneous variables: factors that could influence the outcome but are not the focus of the study.

    Research Problem

    • Identifying a clear research problem is crucial for any study.
    • A well-defined research problem provides direction and focus to the study.
    • It should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

    Formulating Hypothesis

    • Hypotheses are testable statements about the relationship between variables.
    • Null hypothesis (H0): states there is no relationship between variables.
    • Alternative hypothesis (H1 or Ha): represents the opposite of the null hypothesis.
    • Specific predictions about the expected result of the experiment
    • Help to structure and summarize the research question

    Experimental and Control Groups

    • Experimental groups receive an intervention or treatment.
    • Control groups do not receive the intervention.
    • Comparing results between groups allows researchers to assess the intervention's impact.
    • Crucial for isolating causal effects and minimizing confounding variables

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    Description

    Test your understanding of quantitative and qualitative research. This quiz covers key concepts such as variables, research problems, and hypothesis formulation. Perfect for students looking to improve their research skills.

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