Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the research approach with the characteristic of data collection:
Match the research approach with the characteristic of data collection:
Qualitative Research = Involves analysis of numerical data Quantitative Research = Involves participant observation and in-depth interviews
Match the research approach with the characteristic of data analysis:
Match the research approach with the characteristic of data analysis:
Quantitative Research = Analysis of data such as words, pictures, or objects Qualitative Research = Analysis of numerical data
Match the research approach with the characteristic of research design:
Match the research approach with the characteristic of research design:
Quantitative Research = The design emerges as the study unfolds Qualitative Research = All aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is collected
Match the research approach with the characteristic of data generalizability:
Match the research approach with the characteristic of data generalizability:
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Match the research approach with the characteristic of data efficiency:
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Match the research approach with the characteristic of research objective:
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Match the following research approaches with their characteristics of data collection and analysis:
Match the following research approaches with their characteristics of data collection and analysis:
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Match the following research characteristics with their corresponding research approach:
Match the following research characteristics with their corresponding research approach:
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Match the following research approaches with their characteristics of sample size and dispersion:
Match the following research approaches with their characteristics of sample size and dispersion:
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Match the following research characteristics with their corresponding research approach:
Match the following research characteristics with their corresponding research approach:
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Match the following research approaches with their characteristics of data analysis:
Match the following research approaches with their characteristics of data analysis:
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Match the following research characteristics with their corresponding research approach:
Match the following research characteristics with their corresponding research approach:
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Match the type of research with its characteristic of generalizability:
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Match the population type with its description:
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Match the research setting with its characteristic:
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Match the population definition with its characteristic:
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Match the sampling method with its characteristic:
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Match the research approach with its sampling method:
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Study Notes
Data Collection Methods
- Quantitative research utilizes questionnaire surveys, structured observation schedules, and record analysis for data collection.
- Qualitative research gathers data through individual interviews, focus groups, and less structured observation.
Researcher Role
- In quantitative research, the researcher employs tools like questionnaires or equipment for collecting numerical data.
- Qualitative research positions the researcher as the data-gathering instrument, making their interpretation crucial.
Research Objectives
- Quantitative research focuses on objective measurement and analysis of concepts, emphasizing tools like surveys and questionnaires.
- Qualitative research is subjective, prioritizing individual interpretations, often through participant observation and in-depth interviews.
Data Characteristics
- Quantitative data is efficient for hypothesis testing but may lack contextual details.
- Qualitative data offers rich insights, though it's time-consuming and less generalizable.
Study Design
- In quantitative research, all study aspects are carefully designed before data collection.
- Qualitative research design is often emergent, evolving as the study progresses.
Data Analysis
- Quantitative research involves analyzing numerical data statistically.
- Qualitative research focuses on data types such as words, pictures, or objects, which cannot be statistically analyzed.
Sample Size and Collection
- Quantitative research allows for quick data collection from large samples, often remotely.
- Qualitative research typically engages in face-to-face data collection, requiring smaller, localized samples.
Structure of Tools
- Data collection tools in quantitative research are highly structured and require significant development time.
- Qualitative tools are more loosely structured, facilitating a more flexible approach to data collection.
Cost and Time Efficiency
- Quantitative methods enable quick and cost-effective data collection once the tools are created.
- Qualitative research is generally time-consuming and comparatively expensive, with more intensive data analysis required.
Nature of Data
- Quantitative data is primarily numerical, whereas qualitative data consists of narrative material that is more subjective.
- Qualitative research is non-numerical, capturing feelings, emotions, and other intangible elements, often considered unsuitable for mathematical analysis.
Importance and Value
- Qualitative research explores phenomena deeply, especially beneficial in understanding healthcare delivery and nursing practices.
- Historically seen as the "soft science," qualitative methodologies have gained significance and recognition over recent decades for their invaluable contributions to patient care.
Researcher’s Role in Qualitative Research
- The success of qualitative studies hinges on the researcher’s ability to gather trustworthy data.
- Researchers must engage in active listening and observation, effectively becoming students of the subjects being studied.
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Description
Understand the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods, including data collection techniques and researcher roles. Learn about the characteristics of each approach and how they are used in research studies.
