Research Methods Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of inquiry?

  • To study historical events
  • To get some information (correct)
  • To analyze artistic expressions
  • To advocate for social change

Which of the following best describes 'natural inquiry'?

  • A type of research relying solely on quantitative data
  • A structured experiment with controlled variables
  • An investigation or experimentation for discovery (correct)
  • The study of abstract concepts without practical application

What does the theory of inquiry focus on?

  • Types of inquiry and their aims (correct)
  • Methods for memorizing data
  • The emotional aspects of research
  • Historical development of scientific theories

Which step in inquiry-based learning emphasizes understanding the problem?

<p>Understanding the problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of immersive learning?

<p>Focusing solely on one skill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is aimed at collecting qualitative data?

<p>Exploratory research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective outcome of research?

<p>Providing the best solutions to world problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step follows deciding on a topic in inquiry-based learning?

<p>Understanding the problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should a research topic possess to be considered significant to the field of study?

<p>It has to arouse intellectual curiosity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria is NOT important when choosing a research topic?

<p>It requires extensive funding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of brainstorming before starting the research activity?

<p>Identifying a problem of personal interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the conceptual framework be best described?

<p>An analytical tool that organizes ideas for clarity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor to consider when selecting a research topic?

<p>Availability of data for study. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of problems should be prioritized during the brainstorming process?

<p>Existing problems in the classroom or community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a sound conceptual framework?

<p>It has to encompass multiple disciplines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main elements that should be included in the background of the problem?

<p>Relevant previous studies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of conducting a literature review when creating a conceptual framework?

<p>To understand existing research relevant to your topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is mentioned as a visual representation of a conceptual framework?

<p>Flow chart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should accompany a diagram in a conceptual framework to provide additional clarity?

<p>A narrative explaining the components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the conceptual framework be adjusted during the research process?

<p>It can be revised if new variables or insights are discovered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about a research hypothesis is true?

<p>It is essential in all types of research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do variables play in a conceptual framework?

<p>They influence the outcomes of the research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is included in every component of a conceptual framework?

<p>Variables influencing the research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to create visual order in the narrative of a conceptual framework?

<p>Apply bolded headers to separate sections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element that differentiates a research hypothesis from merely a research topic?

<p>It contains two related variables. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers avoid when formulating a hypothesis?

<p>Employing judgmental language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marshall and Rossman, what is NOT a purpose of the statement of the problem?

<p>To propose final conclusions of the research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice when defining terms in a hypothesis?

<p>Provide clear definitions for all terms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect regarding the scope and limitation of a study is emphasized?

<p>To set clear borders and limitations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common reason for the hypothesis to change during research?

<p>New insights are gained as research progresses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The significance of the study should explicitly state what?

<p>How and who will benefit from the research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect to address in the initial research questions?

<p>Establishing a broader context for the research problem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inquiry Definition

Asking questions to find out more; a process of investigation.

Inquiry's Goal

Expanding knowledge, exploring doubts, or solving problems.

Research Definition

Investigation exploring facts, theories, and practical applications.

Research Purpose

Solving problems, expanding knowledge, and explaining questions.

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Immersion (learning)

Learning a skill by solely using that skill. Complete involvement.

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Research Types

Qualitative and Quantitative research are two common types.

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Research Problem Focus

Requires diverse perspectives for well-defined solutions.

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Research Problem Design

Address problems in a manageable way, expanding your understanding.

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Brainstorming

A method to generate ideas by asking questions and considering interests related to a topic.

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Research Topic Criteria

Guidelines for selecting a research topic, considering novelty, significance, and feasibility.

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Background of the Problem

A section that provides context for the research by discussing important and relevant prior studies.

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Conceptual Framework

A tool to organize ideas and show how concepts relate to achieve a goal in research or work.

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Research Topic - Novelty

A research topic should be new, different, and original.

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Research Topic - Significance

A research topic should be important to the field of study.

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Research Topic - Feasibility

A research topic should be achievable within limited time and resources.

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Research Topic - Researcher Interest

A research topic should be of interest to the researcher.

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Literature Review

Understanding and summarizing existing research on a topic.

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Visual Representation (Conceptual Framework)

Flowcharts, mindmaps, diagrams to illustrate the research path.

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Variables in Research

Elements influencing a research topic.

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Narrative Explanation

Written description of the research variables and methodology.

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Research Hypothesis

A testable statement about the expected outcome of research.

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Refining the Framework

Revising the framework based on new findings and discoveries.

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Research Methodology

The specific steps and procedures for conducting research.

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Hypothesis Variables

The two elements or parts of a research hypothesis that are connected and studied for a relationship.

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Testable Hypothesis

A hypothesis that can be shown to be valid or invalid based on the methods of the research being done.

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Problem Statement Purpose

To outline the research's focus, connect it to broader theories/policies, highlight its significance, ask introductory research questions, and outline what background information will be discussed later.

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Significance of Study

Clearly explain what contributions the study will make and who will benefit from it.

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Scope and Limitations

Defines the boundaries and restricts the area, or scope, of your study to keep it focused. Clearly identifies the particular aspects or constraints the study won't explore.

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Avoid judgmental words

Keep language objective. Don't use words that express approval or disapproval when forming your hypothesis.

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Clearly Defined Terms

Use precise language for all parts of the hypothesis. Clearly define all important terms to avoid confusion.

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Study Notes

Inquiry

  • Inquiry is a question to gain information.
  • It's a method to extend knowledge, doubt, or solve a problem.
  • Theory of Inquiry interprets various inquiry types and actions.
  • Investigation is thorough inquiry or efficient study.
  • Immersion is learning a skill by solely practicing it.

Research Study

  • Research explores to address societal needs.
  • Concepts are abstract representations, fundamental thought blocks.
  • Natural Inquiry is an investigation or experiment about discovery and interpretation of facts.

Qualitative Research

  • Focuses on processes, feelings, motives to produce in-depth, holistic data.
  • Aims to generate hypotheses, not test them.
  • Uses unstructured/semi-structured instruments.
  • Small sample sizes for purposeful selection.
  • High validity.
  • Aims to understand individual differences in feelings, motives, experiences.

Quantitative Research

  • Aims to characterize trends, patterns, starting with or without theory.
  • Uses structured instruments (e.g., questionnaires, schedules).
  • Uses large sample sizes, representative of population.
  • High replicability.
  • Aims to understand group similarities.
  • Methods include census, surveys, experiments, secondary analysis.

Research Preparation

  • Focus on ill-structured problems, considering diverse perspectives.
  • Decide on a topic, think-aloud, and ask probing questions.
  • Understanding the problem, clarifying misconceptions and possibilities.
  • Design, addressing and expanding learning pathways.

Brainstorming

  • Inquiring to develop concepts,
  • Focusing on interests of participants in issues.

Choosing Research Topic Criteria

  • New or different.
  • Original.
  • Significant to the field.
  • Arousing intellectual curiosity.
  • Researcher's interest.
  • Modest, beginner-friendly.
  • Clear, not ambiguous.
  • Specific, not general.
  • Considering researcher training and qualifications.
  • Data availability and methods.
  • Effective instruments and financial capacity.
  • Time factor.

Background of the problem

  • Provides context for discussed information.
  • Includes important and relevant studies for background and context.

Conceptual Framework

  • Analytical tool with diverse variations, contexts.
  • Helps in organizing ideas.
  • Strong frameworks capture insights and are easy to understand.
  • Can be like a recipe or blueprint to position the study.

Literature Review

  • Understanding existing research on the topic.
  • Refine central argument or hypothesis.
  • Place the research within the larger field of study.

Hypothesis

  • Prediction about the relationship between two variables.
  • Basis for research, "proving" a stated idea.
  • Needs clear, specific terms, avoids judgment words.
  • Addresses issue/question not exclusively answered by one field (e.g., law).
  • States meanings, avoids generalizations.
  • Be aware of potential changes with further research.

Research Hypothesis

  • Vital to research (qualitative or quantitative, exploratory or explanatory).
  • Testable research hypothesis.
  • Careful attention to methodology.

Presentation of Problem Statement

  • Clearly presents the study's focus.
  • Frames the research as part of a larger theoretical policy.

Significance of the Study

  • Explains the study's contributions and benefits.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

  • Defines the study's parameters and boundaries.
  • Limits the research's scope from becoming too wide.

Definitions of Terms

  • Glossary of terms helps understand frequently used concepts and terms relevant to the study.
  • Conceptual and Operational definitions. Includes dictionary, and actual usage meanings.

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Related Documents

Inquiry and Research Methods PDF

Description

This quiz covers various research methods including inquiry, qualitative and quantitative research. It explores key concepts, methodologies, and the differences between the two approaches. Test your understanding of how these methods are applied in addressing societal needs and interpreting data.

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