Research Methods Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of pure research?

  • Measuring quantitative data
  • Conducting action for improvement
  • Solving societal problems
  • Increasing knowledge about concepts (correct)
  • Which type of research is intended to elaborate on the reasons behind the relationship of two factors?

  • Descriptive Research
  • Exploratory Research
  • Correlational Research
  • Explanatory Research (correct)
  • In which type of research does one seek to define or give a verbal portrayal of a situation or event?

  • Exploratory Research
  • Applied Research
  • Descriptive Research (correct)
  • Correlational Research
  • What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?

    <p>It requires non-numerical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of action research?

    <p>To improve ongoing practices in a community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inquisitive thinking in research?

    <p>To shift between different levels of thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research ensures the use of factual information rather than opinions?

    <p>Objectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does timeliness factor into the characteristics of research?

    <p>It requires fresh and relevant topics for current society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the characteristic of clarity in research primarily focus on?

    <p>The ability to express central points effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the systematic characteristic of research?

    <p>It must follow an organized and orderly process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is classified as new and original information obtained through direct observation?

    <p>Primary Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, what is primarily valued that influences the interpretation of data?

    <p>Personal Traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of qualitative research emphasizes the need for flexibility and adjustment during the research process?

    <p>Active, Powerful, and Forceful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inductive approach in qualitative research primarily concerned with?

    <p>Developing complex generalizations from specific ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic generally associated with qualitative research?

    <p>Statistical Generalizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes basic research in the context of scientific investigation?

    <p>It seeks to develop scientific theories for better understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does inquiry differ from research as outlined in the content?

    <p>Inquiry involves asking questions, while research involves systematic investigation of truths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of applied research?

    <p>To provide answers to specific questions and solutions in real-world settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best summarizes the definition of research?

    <p>Research is a systematic and objective search for reliable knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does scientific research approach problems?

    <p>By employing systematic protocols to uncover new information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Research

    • Research is a systematic and objective investigation to discover facts and inferences from materials and sources.
    • Research aims to develop solutions that improve quality of life.
    • Research methods vary depending on the context.
    • Scientific research is a systematic exploration for reliable knowledge.

    Two Types of Research

    • Basic Research: A direct application of research aimed at deepening understanding of a problem; it develops scientific theories for better understanding among readers.
    • Applied Research: Answers specific questions and provides solutions applicable to real-world settings.

    Good Luck Researchers!

    • The lesson focuses on research, seeking information and solutions to problems, and requires in-depth analysis.

    Unit 1: Nature of Inquiry and Research

    • The unit focuses on the meaning of inquiry and research, as well as different types of research, and types of data needed.

    Contents

    • The course covers Nature of Inquiry, Nature of Research, Meaning of Research, Characteristics of Research, Types of Research, Types of Data Needed.

    Introduction

    • Inquiry and research are similar in meaning, both involving seeking information.
    • Research is a scientific investigation to find truths.
    • Research goes from simple to complex modes of thought.

    Inquiry

    • Inquiry is a learning process driven by motivation to gain knowledge about things, people, places, or events.
    • It involves exploring and asking questions.

    Inquisitive Thinking

    • Inquisitive thinking enables shift to different thought levels and is interactive, not linear.

    Research

    • Research is a process of examining various facts and information to validate conclusions.

    Characteristics of Research

    • Accuracy: Correct and accurate data using proper citations and footnotes.
    • Objectiveness: Dealing with facts rather than opinions, avoiding assumptions, generalizations, predictions, or conclusions.
    • Timeliness: Topics need to be fresh, new, and relevant to current society.
    • Relevance: Topics are instrumental in improving society by solving problems.
    • Clarity: Explaining research through simple, direct, concise, and correct language.
    • Systematic: Research is conducted in an organized and orderly manner.

    Types of Research (Based on Application)

    • Pure Research: Exploring abstract concepts and principles.
    • Applied Research: Applying research findings to solve societal problems.

    Types of Research (Based on Purpose)

    • Descriptive Research: Provides a verbal portrayal of people, situations, etc.
    • Correlational Research: Examining connections between factors.
    • Explanatory Research: Explains reasons and methods behind relationships.
    • Exploratory Research: Establishing the feasibility of a research topic.
    • Action Research: Ongoing investigation within systems to bring about improvements.

    Types of Data Needed

    • Qualitative Research: Uses words, not numbers, to understand thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and lifestyles regarding the subject.
    • Quantitative Research: Uses numbers and percentages/fractions to measure and record data.

    Types of Data

    • Primary Data: Newly obtained information through direct observation.
    • Secondary Data: Existing data already analyzed and recorded by others.

    Qualitative Research

    • Qualitative research focuses on people's perspectives, behaviors, and experiences.
    • It is used in social sciences, humanities, economics, education, nursing, and business fields.

    Characteristics of Qualitative Research

    • Human Understanding and Interpretation: Understanding individuals in terms of their mental, social, and spiritual worldviews.
    • Active, Powerful, and Forceful: Adaptability to changes in methods throughout the study, moving beyond initial plans.
    • Multiple Research Approaches and Methods: Flexibility in combining research methods and data gathering techniques.
    • Specificity to Generalization: Moving from specific ideas to broader observations.
    • Contextualization: Deep examination of factors, circumstances, and conditions affecting a topic or subject.
    • Diversified Data in Real-Life Situations: Observing people, events, and situations in their natural setting using various data types (photographs, videos, etc.).
    • Abounds with Words and Visuals: Utilizing words and visual aids to present and gather data.
    • Internal Analysis: Understanding the internal traits, perceptions, and views of subjects, not just external influences.

    Types of Qualitative Research

    • Case Study: In-depth examination of a specific person, group, situation, or organization.
    • Ethnography: Studying a culture through the people who belong to it. Examining cultural groups.
    • Phenomenology: Studying experiences and understandings from a person's point of view.
    • Content and Discourse Analysis: Analyzing the context of communication (letters, articles, images, etc.).
    • Historical Analysis: Examining past events and their effect on the present.
    • Grounded Theory: Developing new theories based on observed data during study.

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    Qualitative Research PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in research methods, including the distinctions between qualitative and quantitative research, the objectives of various research types, and essential characteristics that underpin effective research practice. Test your understanding of fundamental research principles and their applications in various contexts.

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