Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of research emphasizes immersing oneself in a community to observe their behavior and interactions?
What type of research emphasizes immersing oneself in a community to observe their behavior and interactions?
- Experimental research
- Action research
- Survey research
- Ethnographic research (correct)
Which research method involves collecting data from multiple sources to cross-check information?
Which research method involves collecting data from multiple sources to cross-check information?
- Participant observation
- Archival research
- Triangulation (correct)
- Field notes
Which of the following is NOT a method used in Ethnographic research?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in Ethnographic research?
- Field notes
- Interviews
- Participant observation
- Longitudinal surveys (correct)
What type of observation occurs when researchers actively interact with the subjects being studied?
What type of observation occurs when researchers actively interact with the subjects being studied?
Which research method examines behaviors or phenomena in their natural setting without interference?
Which research method examines behaviors or phenomena in their natural setting without interference?
Action research primarily aims to:
Action research primarily aims to:
What is the primary purpose of critical reflection in action research?
What is the primary purpose of critical reflection in action research?
What is a characteristic of an experimental research design?
What is a characteristic of an experimental research design?
A retrospective study is defined as:
A retrospective study is defined as:
What type of research collects data at one point in time from a specific group of people?
What type of research collects data at one point in time from a specific group of people?
In longitudinal research, what does a 'cohort' refer to?
In longitudinal research, what does a 'cohort' refer to?
What kind of case study focuses on providing a descriptive exploration without setting expectations?
What kind of case study focuses on providing a descriptive exploration without setting expectations?
What is a cohort study?
What is a cohort study?
Which of the following best describes field notes in Ethnographic research?
Which of the following best describes field notes in Ethnographic research?
What is the main difference between prospective and retrospective studies?
What is the main difference between prospective and retrospective studies?
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Study Notes
Research Methods
- Ethnographic Research: Aims to understand cultures and groups through immersion and observation
- Participant Observation: Researchers actively engage with subjects for insightful observation
- Field Notes: Detailed written records of observations, interactions, and reflections
- Interviews: Gathering direct accounts and perspectives from subjects
- Open Setting: Public spaces with accessible entry
- Action Research: Investigates and solves issues simultaneously through cyclical steps
- Aims to improve actions and processes through systematic reflections
- Observational Research: Examining behaviors and phenomena in their natural environment without intervention
- Covert Observation: Subjects are unaware of being observed
- Non-participant Observation: Researchers observe from a distance without interaction
- Mixed Methods Research: Combines qualitative and quantitative approaches for a comprehensive understanding
- Experimental Research: Manipulates independent variables to observe effects on dependent variables
- Control Groups: Participants not exposed to the manipulated variable
- Independent Variable: The element being manipulated
- Dependent Variable: The element being measured for changes
- Longitudinal Research: Follows a group (cohort) over time to study changes and trends
- Cross-sectional Research: Collects data from a defined group at one specific point in time
- Retrospective Study: Examines past events or data for insights and trends
- Prospective Study: Collects data moving forward in time to study the future
- Case Study Research: In-depth analysis of specific individuals, groups, or situations
- Descriptive Case Study: Provides an exploratory description without pre-conceived expectations
- Explanatory Case Study: Aims to explain a phenomenon or issue
- Instrumental Case Study: Utilizes a case as an example to learn about broader patterns and trends
Data Collection Methods
- Surveys: Collect standardized data through questionnaires for generalizable results
- Interviews: Gather detailed, qualitative data through structured or unstructured conversations
- Field Notes: Detailed recordings of observations and interactions in natural settings
- Archival Research: Examining existing documents and records for insights
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