Research Methods: Matching Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Match the research study aspect with its corresponding description:

Locale of the study = Geographical location where the research is conducted. Objective of the study = Specific aim or purpose the research intends to achieve. Respondents of the study = Individuals or groups providing data for the research. Beneficiaries of the study = Individuals/groups expected to gain from research outcomes.

Match each problem with a possible solution:

Local: Heavy traffic congestion = Promote carpooling/public transportation. National: High unemployment rate = Invest in vocational training programs. International: Climate change = Support global agreements to reduce emissions. Local: Lack of green spaces in urban areas = Create more public parks and community gardens.

Match the research questions with the type of information they seek:

What are the key features of this phenomenon? = Description How does this intervention affect student performance? = Causation What is the relationship between X and Y? = Correlation How do people experience this policy change? = Exploration

Match each data collection method with its primary application:

Surveys = Gathering quantitative data on opinions/attitudes. Interviews = Collecting in-depth qualitative insights from individuals. Observations = Documenting behaviors/interactions in natural settings. Document Analysis = Analyzing existing texts to extract relevant information. Signup and view all the answers

Match each statistical measure with its appropriate use:

Mean = Calculate the average value in a dataset. Median = Find the central value that separates higher and lower halves of a dataset. Mode = Identify the most frequent value in a dataset. Standard Deviation = Measure the spread or dispersion of a dataset. Signup and view all the answers

Match the concept with the related term:

Independent variable = Manipulated variable Dependent variable = Measured outcome Control group = Baseline comparison Experimental group = Treatment applied Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical principle with its description in research:

Informed Consent = Ensuring participants understand and agree to participate in the study. Confidentiality = Protecting the privacy of participant data. Beneficence = Maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants. Justice = Ensuring fair distribution of research benefits and burdens. Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of research with its primary purpose:

Descriptive = To describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon. Correlational = To examine the relationship between two or more variables. Experimental = To establish cause-and-effect relationships through controlled manipulation. Exploratory = To investigate a new or poorly understood topic. Signup and view all the answers

Match the part of the research paper with its description:

Background of the Study = Explains the context of the study and rationale for conducting it. Significance of the Study = Lists the beneficiaries of the research. Scope and Delimitation = Sets the study's boundaries. Definition of Terms = Facilitates understanding of the study. Signup and view all the answers

Match each guideline with its purpose in writing the background of the study:

Clearly state the reason for conducting the study = Provides focus and justification for the research. Move from broad to specific = Helps the reader understand the context gradually. State the current condition of the research problem = Highlights the relevance and urgency of the study. Making an outline = Facilitates the writing process. Signup and view all the answers

Match each element with its purpose in the outline of the background of the study:

Discuss the topic in general = Provides a broad overview of the research area. Insert a condition related to the topic = Narrows the focus to a specific issue. Identify the factors contributing to the focus = Explores the causes or influences. State the current condition in your school or locale = Grounds the research in a local context. Signup and view all the answers

Match the component with its respective description in the research paper:

Research Problem = A gap in knowledge or an issue that needs to be addressed through systematic investigation. Statement of the Problem = Specific questions that the research aims to answer. Hypothesis = A testable prediction or educated guess about the outcome of the research. Definition of Terms = Clarification of key concepts or phrases used in the study. Signup and view all the answers

Match the rationale of your research study to the following:

Improve educational practices = Enhance teaching methods. Fill a GAP in existing research = Addresses unsolved issues. Contribute to Evidence-Based Policy Making = Informs decisions based on credible study. Improve current understanding = Offers new insight into a phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

Match the example with its appropriate section in a research paper:

'This study aims to explore the impact of technology on student achievement.' = Statement of the Problem 'The findings of this study will benefit educators, policymakers, and students.' = Significance of the Study 'This research will focus on students in grades 6-8 in urban school districts' = Scope and Delimitation 'For the purpose of this study, 'technology' refers to digital devices used for learning.' = Definition of Terms Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of data with its role in the research context:

Quantitative Data = Used to quantify the problem and provide numerical evidence. Qualitative Data = Provides insights to understand underlying opinions and motivations. Primary Data = Collected directly from sources to address a specific research question. Secondary Data = Data that was collected by others originally. Signup and view all the answers

Match the research approach to the specific research paper section:

Descriptive Research = Helps in providing a detailed account in the background of the study. Correlational Research = Clarifies the relationship between variables. Experimental Research = Aids in establishing cause-and-effect relationships. Qualitative Research = Exploring underlying reasons for action. Signup and view all the answers

Match the research paper section with its primary function:

Conceptual Framework = Provides a visual or written representation of the relationships between key variables. Significance of the Study = Explains why the research is important and who will benefit from it. Statement of the Problem = Clearly articulates the issue that the research aims to address. Definition of Terms = Defines key concepts and variables used in the study to ensure clarity. Signup and view all the answers

Match the research paper element with its purpose:

Background of the Study = Introduces the research topic and provides context. Hypothesis = A testable prediction based on preliminary research or theory. Scope and Delimitation = Defines the boundaries and limitations of the research. Research Questions = Specific inquiries that the researcher seeks to answer through the study. Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of research question with its typical use:

Descriptive = Describes characteristics of a population or phenomenon. Correlational = Examines the relationship between two or more variables. Causal = Determines the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. Exploratory = Investigates a new topic to gain initial insights. Signup and view all the answers

Match the part of the statement of the problem with its description:

General Statement = Broad overview of the problem being addressed. Specific Questions = Detailed inquiries that guide the research. Significance = Explanation of the importance and implications of addressing the problem. Scope = Boundaries of what the research will cover. Signup and view all the answers

Match the research component with its role in the research process:

Research Title = Captures the essence and focus of the study. Objective = States what the researcher intends to achieve. Research Questions = Guide the data collection and analysis process. Literature Review = Provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on the topic. Signup and view all the answers

Match the plant name with its reported traditional use in different regions:

Dioscorea hispida (Malaysia) = Food, diabetes treatment, de-worming, and fish poison Dioscorea (Bangladesh) = Poison in hunting Intoxicating Yam (Philippines) = Insecticidal properties Intoxicating Yam (General) = Juice of underground stems reported to possess narcotic properties Signup and view all the answers

Match the author with their statement about termites:

Eiseman (2010) = Termites cause significant economic damage due to infestations. Vulcan (2017) = Treatments like Rust Oleum can prevent termite infestation. Onwueme (2016) = Intoxicating yam (Dioscorea hispida) contains poisonous alkanes. None of the above = Termites are beneficial to human health. Signup and view all the answers

Match the researcher with their study's primary geographical focus and/or plant studied:

Dukar (2012) = Intoxicating yam in the Himalayas and tropics of Asia Mat (2013) = Dioscorea hispida ('yam') in Pulau Redang, Malaysia Villagers of Sainnamari and Thanarbaid = Use of Dioscorea as poison in hunting Department of Science and Technology (DOST) = Insecticidal properties of yam species in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Match the substance with its potential use or effect according to the text:

Nami Plant Extract = Potential termite repellent (in title) Rust Oleum = Treatment to prevent termite infestation Dioscorea hispida (Intoxicating Yam) = Alternative food source during scarcity (after boiling) Termite Bites = May cause allergic reactions Signup and view all the answers

Match the specific purpose with what researchers aim to achieve when studying intoxicating yam and using the plant:

Ethnobotanical Survey = Document traditional uses of Dioscorea hispida by Malay villagers Philippine Research = Investigate the insecticidal properties of Nami or intoxicating yam DOST Research = Prove the presence of chemical compositions that affect insects Current Researchers = Formulate a cheap termite wood repellent from intoxicating yam Signup and view all the answers

Match the following causes of the problem with their solution:

Termite infestation = Treatment with products like Rust Oleum Poisonous alkanes in yam = Boiling the yam to remove toxicity Food scarcity/famine = Using yam as an alternative to rice Allergic Reactions to bites = Applying topical medication Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristic with the species or material:

Termites = Cause economic damage by infesting wood Intoxicating yam (Dioscorea hispida) = Contains poisonous alkanes Rust Oleum = Relatively expensive treatment for wood Wood = A food source for termites Signup and view all the answers

Match the region/location with the specific use of yam tuber identified:

Pulau Redang, Malaysia = Traditional medicine to treat diabetes and shingle infestation Sainnamari and Thanarbaid, Bangladesh = Poison in hunting Philippines = Insecticidal properties Himalayas = Juice of underground stems possess narcotic properties Signup and view all the answers

Match the plant toxins within the yam to the specific effect it produces:

Juice of underground stems = Narcotic properties Tuber paste = Poison in hunting Chemical Compositions = Negatively affect insects Seed = Cyanide intoxication mimicking Signup and view all the answers

Match the research step with the study components listed:

Identify Problem = Termite infestation causing damage Suggest Intervention = Use of Nami plant extract as repellent Evaluate Existing Solutions = Effectiveness and cost of Rust Oleum Explore Alternative Resources = Use of yam as food source Signup and view all the answers

Match the location(s), if specified, to the problem being mentioned:

North America = Termite damage to homes, woods and crops. Philippines = Food scarcity or famine Everywhere = The cause of termite bites leading to allergic reaction No Location Specified = Preventative Termite wood treatments Signup and view all the answers

Match the term to its meaning in context to the plant species named:

Dioscorea hispida = Malaysian term for yam Nami = Intoxicating yam investigated in the Philippines Intoxicating Yam = Twining vine with narcotic properties Cyanide = Mimicked by intoxicating yam seed Signup and view all the answers

Match the plant product with the benefit or risk it might have:

Nami plant extract = Potential Termite Repellent Action Dioscorea hispida = Causes nausea and vomiting if ingested raw. Wood = Serves as food for the termites Rust-oleum = Painting can prevent termite infestations Signup and view all the answers

Match the specific geographical locations with their characteristics related to intoxicating yam:

Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim) = Found at altitudes up to 1500m Tropics of Asia (South India to Taiwan) = Found the tropics of Asia from South India to Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea Pulau Redang, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia = Site of ethnobotanical survey on Dioscorea hispida Sainnamari and Thanarbaid, Tangail, Bangladesh = Villagers used poisonous tuber paste as poison in hunting Signup and view all the answers

Match the aim based on the research on yam:

Dukar (2012) = Describes intoxicating yam and its properties Mat (2013) = Studied the usage of Dioscorea hispida DOST = Proved that yam has chemical compositions that can affect insects Researchers = Aims to make a product with intoxicating yam and use it as an advantage. Signup and view all the answers

Match the properties with the substance or animal:

Termites = Can cause allergic reactions due to it's bites Dioscorea hispida (yam) = Contains poisonous alkanes that are harmful to health Rust Oleum = An effective but relatively expensive wood treatment against termites Wood = Termites' primary food source Signup and view all the answers

Match the research terms with their corresponding descriptions:

Research Problem = An issue or question that needs to be addressed through investigation. Hypothesis = A testable statement that predicts the relationship between variables. Literature Review = A comprehensive summary of previous research on a specific topic. Data Analysis = The process of examining and interpreting collected information. Signup and view all the answers

Match the qualitative data collection methods with their typical applications:

Interviews = Gathering in-depth perspectives from individuals. Focus Groups = Exploring group dynamics and opinions on a topic. Observations = Studying behaviors and interactions in natural settings. Document Analysis = Examining written or visual materials to identify patterns. Signup and view all the answers

Match the statistical concepts with their related definitions:

P-value = The probability of obtaining results as extreme as, or more extreme than, the observed results assuming the null hypothesis is correct. Confidence Interval = A range of values within which a population parameter is estimated to lie. Standard Deviation = A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. Correlation = A statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables are linearly related. Signup and view all the answers

Match the ethical considerations with their importance in research:

Informed Consent = Ensuring participants understand the research and agree to participate voluntarily. Confidentiality = Protecting the privacy of participants and their data. Beneficence = Maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants. Integrity = Conducting research honestly and transparently. Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of research designs with their primary purpose:

Experimental Design = To establish cause-and-effect relationships through controlled manipulation. Correlational Design = To examine the relationship between two or more variables without manipulation. Descriptive Design = To describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon. Case Study = To provide an in-depth analysis of a single case or situation. Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to research instruments with their definitions:

Validity = The extent to which a research instrument measures what it is intended to measure. Reliability = The consistency and stability of a research instrument's results. Survey = A data collection tool used to gather information from a sample of individuals. Likert Scale = A psychometric scale commonly involved in research that employs questionnaires. Signup and view all the answers

Match the components of a research report with their descriptions:

Abstract = A brief summary of the research study, including its purpose, methods, and findings. Introduction = An overview of the research problem, its significance, and the research questions or hypotheses. Methodology = A detailed description of the research design, participants, procedures, and data analysis techniques. Discussion = An interpretation of the findings in relation to the research questions, existing literature, and implications. Signup and view all the answers

Match the different referencing styles with examples of how they format citations:

APA Style = Uses (Author, Year) format in-text citations and a reference list. MLA Style = Uses (Author, Page Number) format in-text citations and a works cited list. Chicago Style = Uses footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography. IEEE Style = Uses numbered citations in square brackets and a numbered reference list. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tobacco Free Generation (TFG)

A program aimed at eliminating tobacco use among youth.

Study Locale

The specific location where the research is conducted.