Research Methods 01 MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

  • Focus on numerical data and large sample sizes
  • Emphasis on measurable variables and statistical analysis
  • Use of closed question surveys and census data
  • Concentration on rich, in-depth narratives and personal experiences (correct)
  • Which of the following methods is NOT typically considered part of quantitative research?

  • Closed question surveys
  • Statistics
  • Census data
  • Interviews (correct)
  • What aspect of research is often more challenging in social sciences compared to natural sciences?

  • Ability to conduct experiments in laboratories
  • Attainable levels of scientific rigor (correct)
  • The objectivity of studies
  • Existence of controlled environments
  • Which criteria must a research project fulfill according to the guidelines provided?

    <p>Contribute something original with a high degree of methodological rigor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research method combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches?

    <p>Mixed methods approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In political research, why is it crucial to have transparency in data gathering processes?

    <p>To ensure the objectivity and credibility of the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is LEAST likely to influence the ability to achieve scientific rigor in research?

    <p>Choice of research question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary reason for seeking to minimize error in research?

    <p>To enhance the validity and reliability of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Methods

    • Knowing research methods equips you with the skills to evaluate research findings and carry out independent research.
    • Achieving scientific rigour is crucial in research.
    • Social sciences, unlike natural sciences, present unique challenges in achieving scientific rigour due to the lack of controlled environments.
    • The difference between natural and social sciences is debated, with some arguing for their interconnectedness.
    • Research methods help answer the following key questions:
      • What research question are you trying to answer?
      • What evidence or data do you need to answer the question?
      • How are you going to analyze the data, and what are the practical steps to obtain and record it?

    Research Methods Approaches

    • Qualitative: Focuses on in-depth, rich data. Methods include interviews, focus groups, and newspaper analysis.
    • Quantitative: Employs statistical analysis. Data is gathered through closed question surveys, census data, etc.
    • Descriptive: Aims to describe a phenomenon.
    • Bivariate: Examines the relationship between two variables.
    • Multivariate: Analyzes the relationships between multiple variables.
    • Mixed Methods: Combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches.

    Conducting Research

    • Sample size and proportionality are crucial for accurate data representation.
    • Research questions must be testable.
    • The data gathering process should be transparent and objective.
    • Historical and lateral comparisons enhance the research's depth and analysis.

    Course Project

    • Students in the research methods course are expected to conduct a group project.
    • The project should contribute original findings and demonstrate methodological rigour.
    • The research project must be approved by the instructor and be a continuation of the research proposal.
    • The project should be defended during a presentation.
    • Failing to meet these requirements will result in an "F" grade.

    Example Research Topics

    • Gender Segregation in Universities and Impact on Performance Levels:
      • This topic examines the effects of gender segregation on academic performance within universities.
      • The research can involve comparing segregated and non-segregated classrooms.
      • The analysis could encompass qualitative research on gender segregation within the University of Sharjah (UoS) and other academic institutions.
      • Data on GPA levels of students in segregated and non-segregated classrooms should be collected and analyzed.
      • Historical and lateral comparisons can provide further context to the study.
    • Intergenerational Attitudes towards Polygamy in the UAE:
      • This topic investigates the differing views on polygamy across generations in the UAE.
    • Introduction of VAT in the UAE and its Impact on Consumer Spending Behaviour:
      • This study examines the effects of the introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT) on consumer spending habits in the UAE.

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    Description

    Explore the crucial research methods used in social sciences to evaluate findings and conduct independent studies. This quiz delves into the qualitative and quantitative approaches, highlighting their significance in achieving scientific rigor amidst the challenges presented by social environments. Test your understanding of essential research questions and data analysis techniques.

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