Research Methods in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for when the researcher studies groups of participants who differ in age at the same point in time?

  • Cross-Sectional (correct)
  • Longitudinal
  • Sequential
  • Cohort
  • What does Longitudinal research focus on?

  • Predicting aggressive behavior from early exposure to violent television (correct)
  • Tracking changes over time within the same group (correct)
  • Studying different age groups at one time
  • Examining cohorts at one moment
  • What is the definition of Sequential research?

    It follows a sequence of samples (two or more groups), collecting data on them at the same points in time.

    What are some potential issues with Longitudinal research?

    <p>Biased sampling, participant dropout, practice effects, or cohort effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is associated with Cross-Sectional research?

    <p>Does not permit the study of individual developmental trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of a Sequential study involving children's problem-solving skills?

    <p>Looking at multiple age groups over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cross-sectional research can effectively study individual developmental trends.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Longitudinal research method study?

    <p>The same group of participants repeatedly at different ages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Designs Overview

    • Cross-Sectional: Involves studying different age groups at a single point in time to understand age differences.
    • Longitudinal: Focuses on the same group over time, identifying how early experiences, like violent media exposure, influence future behaviors such as aggression.
    • Sequential: Combines elements of both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies by following multiple groups over time, aiding in identifying developmental trends.

    Cross-Sectional Notes

    • Age-related changes may be misrepresented due to cohort effects, making analysis of individual developmental trends difficult.
    • Researchers might face challenges with biased sampling and participant dropout, distorting results.
    • Useful for specific inquiries like understanding different age children's perceptions of traumatic events, interviewing varied age groups (e.g., grades 3, 6, 9, and 12).

    Longitudinal Notes

    • Provides insights into developmental changes, following the same participants over a stretch of time.
    • Allows for a detailed observation of age-related changes in areas like problem-solving skills across various ages.
    • Aims to avoid inconsistencies but may become complicated with methodological advancements or participant attrition.

    Sequential Notes

    • Offers an effective approach to analyzing developmental trends by studying two or more age groups concurrently.
    • Helps identify complications similar to longitudinal studies while enabling direct comparison of age-related changes.
    • Facilitates gathering data across different ages, promoting a broader understanding of development over time.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on key terms and definitions related to cross-sectional, longitudinal, and sequential research methods used in psychology. Test your understanding of these research designs and their unique characteristics. Perfect for students of psychology looking to reinforce their knowledge.

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