Research Methods in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a cross-sectional study?

  • Participants of different ages are studied at the same time. (correct)
  • Data is collected from the same participants multiple times.
  • A single age group is followed for an extended timeframe.
  • Participants are studied over several years.
  • Which statement best describes longitudinal studies?

  • They compare results across multiple groups at one point in time.
  • They require frequent changes in the participant pool over time.
  • They measure age-related changes within different age groups at once.
  • They examine a single group of individuals over a period. (correct)
  • What is a significant difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

  • Cross-sectional studies collect data over a long duration, unlike longitudinal studies.
  • Cross-sectional studies gather data from various ages simultaneously, unlike longitudinal studies. (correct)
  • Cross-sectional studies require fewer resources than longitudinal studies.
  • Cross-sectional studies focus on one age group while longitudinal studies do not.
  • Which of the following is NOT typical for longitudinal studies?

    <p>Gathering data from different ages at a single point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study allows researchers to observe changes over time within one group?

    <p>Longitudinal study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cross-Sectional Studies

    • Participants of different ages are studied at the same time.

    Longitudinal Studies

    • One group of people is studied over a period of time.

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    Description

    This quiz explores two important research methods in psychology: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Participants of various ages are compared in cross-sectional studies, while longitudinal studies track the same group over time. Test your understanding of these essential concepts.

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