Research Methods in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a cross-sectional study?

  • Participants of different ages are studied at the same time. (correct)
  • Data is collected from the same participants multiple times.
  • A single age group is followed for an extended timeframe.
  • Participants are studied over several years.

Which statement best describes longitudinal studies?

  • They compare results across multiple groups at one point in time.
  • They require frequent changes in the participant pool over time.
  • They measure age-related changes within different age groups at once.
  • They examine a single group of individuals over a period. (correct)

What is a significant difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

  • Cross-sectional studies collect data over a long duration, unlike longitudinal studies.
  • Cross-sectional studies gather data from various ages simultaneously, unlike longitudinal studies. (correct)
  • Cross-sectional studies require fewer resources than longitudinal studies.
  • Cross-sectional studies focus on one age group while longitudinal studies do not.

Which of the following is NOT typical for longitudinal studies?

<p>Gathering data from different ages at a single point. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of study allows researchers to observe changes over time within one group?

<p>Longitudinal study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cross-Sectional Study

A study where people of different ages are examined at the same point in time.

Longitudinal Study

A study where the same group of people are tracked and studied over a long time.

What does a cross-sectional study tell us?

Cross-sectional studies offer a snapshot of behavior across different age groups at a single time.

What does a longitudinal study tell us?

Longitudinal studies provide information about how individuals change over time.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of cross-sectional studies?

Cross-sectional studies can be more efficient than longitudinal studies but may not reveal developmental changes within individuals.

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Study Notes

Cross-Sectional Studies

  • Participants of different ages are studied at the same time.

Longitudinal Studies

  • One group of people is studied over a period of time.

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