Research Methods in Health Psychology
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What is the focus of epidemiology?

  • The study of the reach, spread, impact, cause, and treatment of illness (correct)
  • The study of the psychological factors of illness
  • The study of the cause, treatment, and prevention of illness
  • The study of morbidity and mortality rates
  • What is the difference between morbidity and mortality?

  • Morbidity is the study of causes, while mortality is the study of treatment
  • Morbidity is the study of illnesses, while mortality is the study of death (correct)
  • Morbidity is the study of prevention, while mortality is the study of treatment
  • Morbidity is the study of death, while mortality is the study of illnesses
  • What is the difference between prevalence and incidence?

  • Prevalence is the frequency of existing cases, while incidence is the number of new cases (correct)
  • Prevalence is the number of deaths, while incidence is the number of illnesses
  • Prevalence is the number of illnesses, while incidence is the number of deaths
  • Prevalence is the number of new cases, while incidence is the frequency of existing cases
  • What is the main purpose of a case-control study?

    <p>To compare the experiences of cases with controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of a prospective study?

    <p>It allows for the examination of causal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a randomized clinical trial (RCT)?

    <p>It randomly assigns participants to treatment or control groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a meta-analysis?

    <p>To systematically evaluate the results of multiple studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect size in a meta-analysis?

    <p>The difference between the treatment and control groups divided by the control group's standard deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of a meta-analysis?

    <p>It capitalizes on the combined sample sizes of multiple studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of masking in a randomized clinical trial?

    <p>To blind the participants and experimenters to the treatment condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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