Research Methods Exam Guide

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Questions and Answers

What does the null hypothesis test?

  • If there is a difference between at least two variables (correct)
  • If there is a sampling error in the data
  • If it is possible to do a multivariate test on the data

What is the primary goal of Applied Research?

  • To solve specific, practical questions that improve the condition of society (correct)
  • To advance theoretical knowledge without immediate practical application
  • Aims to develop new theories

What characterises Inductive Coding?

  • Using Predefined codes for analysis
  • Creating codes openly of qualitative data (correct)
  • Quantitative measurement of codes

What is the unit of analysis in research?

<p>The specific entity that is being studied (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narrative research is the study of?

<p>Both (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concepts do you primarily connect with interpretivism?

<p>Induction, interviews, case study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an independent samples t-test most appropriate?

<p>When comparing the means of two independent groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a ratio variable?

<p>Weight of an individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethnographic research typically requires:

<p>Extended observations of the group over a prolonged period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Type II error in hypothesis testing?

<p>The non-rejection of a false null hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a p-value in statistical testing indicate?

<p>The probability that the observed data occurred by chance, assuming the null hypothesis is true (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of grounded theory research?

<p>To generate new substantive theory based on data collected from the study participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes cross-sectional research design?

<p>A research design that studies a group of participants at a single point in time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a positivist epistemology?

<p>Objective observations and measurements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Abductive reasoning?

<p>A process whereby the researcher selects the best explanation from competing explanations or interpretations of the data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many essay questions do you need to answer out of the total provided?

<p>Five (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the instructions what is the passing grade to achieve a grade 3?

<p>60 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes one of the functions available using Inspera during the exam:

<p>Basic Drawing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do once you have answered all the questions and are ready to submit your exam using Inspera?

<p>Notify an invigilator by holding up the card with your allocated desk number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Exam Content

Questions based on course literature, lectures, and seminars.

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Null Hypothesis

Tests if there is no difference between the groups being tested.

Applied Research Goal

The primary goal of Applied Research is to solve specific, practical questions that improve the condition of society.

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Inductive Coding

Creating codes openly from qualitative data.

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Unit of Analysis

The specific entity that is being studied

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Narrative research

The study of spoken and written text.

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Interpretivism Concepts

Induction, interviews, case study

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Independent Samples T-test

When comparing the means of two independent groups.

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Ratio Variable

A variable with a meaningful zero point (e.g., weight)

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Ethnographic Research

Extended observations of the group over a prolonged period.

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Type II error

The non-rejection of a false null hypothesis

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P-value

The probability that the observed data occurred by chance, assuming the null hypothesis is true

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Objective of grounded theory

To generate new substantive theory based on data collected from the study participants

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Cross-Sectional Research

A research design that studies a group of participants at a single point in time.

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Positivist epistemology

Objective observations and measurements

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Abductive reasoning

A process whereby the researcher selects the best explanation from competing explanations or interpretations of the data

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Study Notes

  • The exam for Research Methods for Business Studies (FÖ0446) is on 2024-02-23.
  • The exam questions are based on course literature, lectures, and seminars.

Exam Structure

  • The exam includes fifteen multiple-choice questions, each worth 1 mark.
  • The exam also includes six essay questions, each worth 7 marks, but only five need to be answered.
  • Instructions should be read carefully before answering each section.

Answering and Submission

  • Answers must be written in Inspera.
  • Loose papers are allowed for draft notes but cannot be submitted.
  • The exam is conducted using Safe Exam Browser, a lockdown browser that restricts access to only the exam in Inspera.
  • Navigation is possible using arrow buttons or numbers at the bottom of the browser window.
  • The spell checker settings can be adjusted.
  • Basic drawings can be created using the pen icon in the text editor's toolbar.
  • Essay questions require an initial "Yes" click to enable editing.
  • Only five essay questions can be selected and answered.
  • Exam submission is allowed one time only.
  • The remaining time is visible in the upper left corner of the browser window.
  • An invigilator must check your ID before you click "Submit now" on the last page.
  • After submitting, click "Quit Safe Exam Browser".
  • A blank submission option is available via the icon with three horizontal lines and "Submit blank".

Grading Criteria

  • Grade 3 requires 60 percent.
  • Grade 4 requires 75 percent.
  • Grade 5 requires 90 percent.

Question 1

  • The null hypothesis tests if there's a difference between at least two variables.

Question 2

  • The primary goal of Applied Research is to solve specific, practical questions that improve the condition of society.

Question 3

  • Inductive coding is characterized by creating codes openly from qualitative data.

Question 4

  • The unit of analysis in research the specific entity that is being studied.

Question 5

  • Narrative research studies both spoken and written text.

Question 6

  • Interpretivism is primarily connected with induction, interviews, and case studies.

Question 7

  • An independent samples t-test is most appropriate when comparing the means of two independent groups.

Question 8

  • Weight of an individual is an example of a ratio variable.

Question 9

  • Ethnographic research typically requires extended observations of the group over a prolonged period.

Question 10

  • A Type II error in Validity, refers to failing to reject a false null hypothesis.

Question 11

  • A p-value in statistical testing indicates the probability that the observed data occurred by chance, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

Question 12

  • The primary objective of grounded theory research is to generate new substantive theory based on data collected from the study participants.

Question 13

  • Cross-sectional research design studies a group of participants at a single point in time.

Question 14

  • A key characteristic of a positivist epistemology is objective observations and measurements.

Question 15

  • Abductive reasoning is a process where the researcher selects the best explanation from competing explanations or interpretations of the data.

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