Research Methods: Data Collection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of data collection in research?

  • To analyze and draw conclusions
  • To identify patterns or themes in data
  • To gather data to answer research questions or test hypotheses (correct)
  • To test hypotheses
  • Which type of research involves manipulating one or more variables and measuring their effect on a dependent variable?

  • Survey Research
  • Experimental Research (correct)
  • Case Study Research
  • Content Analysis
  • What is the purpose of probability sampling in data collection?

  • To select participants randomly from a population to ensure representativeness (correct)
  • To select participants based on convenience
  • To select participants based on their expertise or experience
  • To select participants based on accessibility
  • What is the purpose of data cleaning in data quality control?

    <p>To check and correct errors in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a questionnaire in data collection?

    <p>To collect data through self-administered or interviewer-administered instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of data verification in data quality control?

    <p>To check the completeness and consistency of the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Collection

    Definition and Importance

    • Data collection is the process of gathering data to answer research questions or test hypotheses
    • It is a crucial step in the research process, as it provides the foundation for analysis and conclusions

    Types of Data Collection Methods

    • Survey Research: uses self-administered questionnaires, interviews, or observations to collect data
    • Experimental Research: involves manipulating one or more variables and measuring their effect on a dependent variable
    • Content Analysis: involves analyzing texts, images, or videos to identify patterns or themes
    • Case Study Research: in-depth examination of a single case or a small number of cases

    Data Collection Strategies

    • Probability Sampling: involves selecting participants randomly from a population to ensure representativeness
    • Non-Probability Sampling: involves selecting participants based on convenience, expertise, or accessibility
    • Purposive Sampling: involves selecting participants based on their expertise or experience

    Data Collection Instruments

    • Questionnaires: self-administered or interviewer-administered instruments used to collect data
    • Observation Schedules: systematic guides used to record observations
    • Interview Protocols: structured or semi-structured guides used to conduct interviews

    Data Quality Control

    • Data Cleaning: process of checking and correcting errors in the data
    • Data Validation: process of checking the accuracy of the data
    • Data Verification: process of checking the completeness and consistency of the data

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    Test your knowledge of data collection methods, strategies, and instruments used in research. Learn about survey research, experimental research, content analysis, and more.

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