Research Methods - Chapter One
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of using a library for research compared to other search tools?

  • Libraries provide access to the internet.
  • Libraries only provide access to newspapers.
  • Librarians can assist in finding relevant sources. (correct)
  • Libraries are guaranteed to have the best websites.
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a facility provided by modern academic libraries?

  • Email services (correct)
  • Dictionaries
  • Indexes
  • Encyclopedias
  • How are subject directories in search tools like Google and Yahoo! typically organized?

  • Based on advertisement revenue.
  • By popularity of topics.
  • Randomly according to user interest.
  • Alphabetically or hierarchically. (correct)
  • Which type of resource provides summaries of journal articles and literature?

    <p>Abstracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students become familiar with to utilize library services optimally?

    <p>The central card catalog. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a reference work in the library?

    <p>An encyclopedia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of research as described?

    <p>To seek the truth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information do yearbooks provide?

    <p>Historical data for specific years in the past. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes primary research?

    <p>Collecting data from surveys and interviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following facilities is often available for multimedia materials in libraries?

    <p>Internet facility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does secondary research primarily rely on?

    <p>Existing literature and studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to adequately document in a research paper?

    <p>Learned facts and borrowed opinions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students consider when selecting a topic for their research paper?

    <p>The subjectivity of the topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of primary research?

    <p>Analyzing historical documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a research paper to maintain clarity and coherence?

    <p>To effectively communicate ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do reference librarians play in the research process?

    <p>They assist in locating appropriate sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended when a student wishes to change their research topic?

    <p>Seek approval from the instructor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does secondary research benefit writers?

    <p>It lends authority to their opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended source for conducting research?

    <p>Personal blogs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately characterizes the nature of research?

    <p>Research involves asking questions and seeking answers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a self-testing process in research?

    <p>Exploring ideas and resolving problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does NOT influence topic selection for a research paper?

    <p>Current trends in social media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of writing is emphasized as critical for a research paper?

    <p>Simple and convincing language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common mistake students make regarding topic selection?

    <p>Selecting a topic without any interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the peer review process?

    <p>To review and assess the material provided by writers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is an author's name significant in evaluating sources?

    <p>Anonymity can reflect a lack of accountability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can .gov domains indicate about a source?

    <p>It is likely affiliated with a government agency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should researchers be cautious about online sources?

    <p>Online sources often lack proper authorship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is the bibliography most helpful?

    <p>When verifying the accuracy and sources of information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the date of publication indicate for print sources?

    <p>The currency and relevance of the source. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can researchers verify the credibility of a source?

    <p>By looking for hyper textual links and contact information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers always prioritize in their research sources?

    <p>Up-to-date sources relevant to their topic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided to improve the clarity of ideas in a presentation?

    <p>Using outdated facts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for defining the structure of an outline?

    <p>Adhering to the recommended order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect should be considered for effective presentation to the target audience?

    <p>Comprehensive logic and examples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue found in the first draft of a written piece?

    <p>Excessive repetition of thoughts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured about the material used in the outline?

    <p>Content must be relevant and correct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important for the final outline in terms of content?

    <p>It should avoid clutter and distraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an effective conclusion accomplish?

    <p>Invite further research and findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates the importance of revisiting sources in the first draft?

    <p>Statistical data must be frequently updated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when revising a draft?

    <p>Editing for form and correcting grammatical errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a passage in the first draft is unclear?

    <p>Explain it with an additional sentence or paragraph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool can assist writers in revising and organizing their text effectively?

    <p>Word processor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential task in the final draft of a document?

    <p>Carefully proofreading and correcting errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to include when clarifying a statement with an example?

    <p>An example from the target community's culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Research Paper Purpose

    A research paper combines the writer's perspective with documented research to clarify and support a topic.

    Research Paper Communication

    A research paper effectively and clearly communicates information to the reader.

    Topic Selection Importance

    Selecting a topic is critical for a research paper, guided by instructor input and student interest.

    Topic Selection Criteria

    Students should consider factors like interest, time constraints, resources, research depth, and target audience when choosing a topic.

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    Research Information Sources

    Research involves gathering information from diverse sources, including libraries, online databases, governmental entities, and historical sites.

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    Internet Research Tools

    The internet is a vital tool for modern research, enabling broad information access and data transfer.

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    Research Process

    Research is an ongoing process that enhances with education and information advancement

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    Topic Modification

    Students should discuss any topic changes with their instructor before proceeding.

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    Research

    A careful and thorough investigation seeking truth. It uses various sources, including print and electronic materials, and follows instructions.

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    Research Paper

    A written presentation of research findings, often using primary, secondary, or both types of research.

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    Primary Research

    Original research done for a specific study. It involves direct observation, interviews, and investigations.

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    Secondary Research

    Using existing research from other sources to support your study. It examines the work of other researchers.

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    Research Methods

    The techniques used in primary research to examine and investigate a topic. Examples are observation, interviews, and analysis of documents.

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    Primary Research methods

    Techniques for collecting original data, including observations, surveys, and interviews to address research question in mind.

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    Secondary research methods

    Strategies for analyzing pre-existing research to investigate an issue of concern, collecting data from other studies, and synthesize the information from various research works.

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    Research Paper vs. primary/secondary research

    A research paper can be based on observations, interviews, and analysis of data from other researchers (primary or secondary).

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    Library Research Tools

    Tools in the library that help researchers find information quickly and efficiently, such as indexes, bibliographies, and databases.

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    Indexes (Library)

    Guides to articles, news items, and journal publications within the library.

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    Bibliographies

    Lists of related publications and other materials; useful for finding further research.

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    Reference Works (Library)

    Books that offer concise and introductory information about a subject, topic, or person.

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    Encyclopedias

    Books containing introductory information on various subjects.

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    Library Facilities

    The physical tools and resources that the library provides for research such as books, periodicals, journals and printers, photocopy machines and internet access.

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    Online Database (Library)

    Electronic versions of reference works, made accessible on a computer or network.

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    Library Search Strategies

    Methods of locating information in the library, such as using keywords or browsing subject directories.

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    Peer Review

    A process where experts in a field evaluate research before publication, ensuring quality and accuracy.

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    Publisher Authority

    The reputation and reliability of a publisher, indicated by their name and strict publication policies.

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    Author's Name Importance

    The author's credibility and expertise contribute to the validity of research.

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    Online Source Accuracy

    Evaluating online sources requires caution due to the potential for self-publication and lack of external review.

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    Domain Name Suffix

    The last part of a website's address (e.g., .edu, .gov, .com) indicates the source's origin.

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    Bibliography's Role

    A list of sources cited in a research paper, used to verify information and evaluate accuracy.

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    Currency of Sources

    The relevance and timeliness of research materials, ensuring up-to-date information for the chosen topic.

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    Email for Verification

    Reaching out to authors or publishers via email for clarification or further information.

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    Outline Importance

    A well-structured outline is crucial for a logical and coherent research paper. It helps organize your ideas, ensure support with examples, and follow instructor guidelines.

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    Instructor's Role

    Your instructor's advice is essential for your research paper. You should follow their guidance and ensure your outline is approved before proceeding.

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    Audience Consideration

    When crafting your research paper, consider your target audience. Your logic and examples should be clear and understandable to them.

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    Fact-Checking

    All the facts in your research paper must be accurate, up-to-date, and reliable. Avoid outdated or incorrect information.

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    Outline Flexibility

    Your working outline should be adaptable. You can change it as you gather more information or refine your ideas.

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    Final Outline Refinement

    Once you've completed your research, your final outline should be free of irrelevant material. Ensure each point contributes to your overall message.

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    Bias Prevention

    Maintain objectivity in your research paper. Avoid expressing personal opinions or biases that can influence your findings.

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    Repetition Avoidance

    Avoid repeating information unnecessarily within your research paper. Ensure each section develops your ideas without redundant statements.

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    Subsequent Drafts

    Drafts that follow the initial draft, refining the content and addressing errors in grammar and clarity.

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    Revision Process

    The systematic process of reviewing and improving a draft by adding, modifying, rearranging, removing content, and ensuring clear language.

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    Editing for Form

    Focusing on the structural aspects of writing, such as word choice, phrasing, punctuation, grammar, and overall presentation.

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    Final Draft

    The completed version of a research paper, incorporating all revisions and edits, ready for submission.

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    Proofreading

    Carefully examining the final draft for any remaining errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

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    Study Notes

    Research Methods - Chapter One

    • Research is a thorough inquiry into a subject, utilizing various resources, including print, electronic sources, and guidance from instructors.
    • Research aims to uncover truth, extend knowledge, and solve problems through investigation.
    • Sources beyond personal resources are utilized for research.
    • Research is a self-evaluative process, where researchers examine their questions and possible solutions.
    • Research findings and conclusions are documented in research papers.

    Research Paper/ Primary & Secondary Research

    • A research paper formats research findings in print, electronic, or multimedia formats.
    • Research falls into two categories:
      • Primary research: original work based on the researcher's specific objectives.
      • Secondary research: using existing resources to achieve research goals.
    • Primary research involves firsthand observation and investigation.
    • Secondary research analyzes other researchers' findings to provide support and context.

    Research Paper/ Secondary Research

    • Secondary research involves analyzing existing research and opinions of experts.
    • Secondary research gathers statistical data and historical documents.
    • Secondary research gives authority and validity to a writer's arguments.
    • Secondary research enhances a student's intellectual abilities.
    • Secondary research is carefully presented as part of the research paper, to support the author's ideas.

    Selecting a Topic

    • Choosing a research topic is crucial for successful research.
    • Consider interests, available time, appropriate space, topic objectivity, and accessibility of relevant sources.
    • Students should consult instructors and course materials to identify suitable topics.
    • Seek instructor approval for topic modifications.

    Conducting Research

    • Research involves using various sources, including print, electronic, and multimedia materials.
    • Conducting surveys, interviews, consultations with government agencies, and visiting historical places are valuable sources for research.
    • The Internet, through the World Wide Web, provides access to extensive information.
    • Recommended websites and resources from instructors and librarians should be utilized.
    • Key words or topics to find specific information should be used.

    Library Facilities

    • Libraries offer numerous resources for research.
    • Books, magazines, journals, periodicals, newspapers, and reference works are available.
    • Indexes and bibliographies provide guidance to related materials.
    • Dictionaries, encyclopedias, and biographical sources offer introductory information and specific details.
    • Yearbooks, almanacs, atlases, and gazetteers provide statistical data, maps, and geographical information.
    • Facilities include computers, printers, and internet access.
    • Librarians provide guidance on information retrieval and research.
    • Online databases, audio and visual recordings are also available.
    • Library catalogs and databases allow for searches by author, title, subject, keyword, or Boolean searches.
    • Specialized facilities, such as reserved books, are available.
    • Updated resources from libraries are continually kept in libraries.

    Working Bibliography

    • A working bibliography is a list of researched sources.
    • The initial list evolves as research progresses.
    • It's vital to record sources with complete information for the “Works Cited” page.

    Evaluating Sources

    • Evaluating sources is crucial for ensuring accuracy and reliability.
    • Assess sources for bias, accuracy, outdated information, and expertise, etc.
    • Examine if the material is logical, factual, and presented comprehensibly.
    • Consult with instructors or librarians for evaluation guidance.
    • Authentic sources and the reliability of the information source should be considered.
    • Understanding the publisher's policy and author's credentials is important.

    Taking Notes

    • Note-taking strategies help organize research for the research paper.
    • Note-taking methods may vary, but their purpose is the same: collecting and organizing information.
    • Common note-taking methods include summary, paraphrase, and direct quotation.
    • When direct quotations are used, quotation marks must be placed around them.
    • Always keep a record of the source for each note.
    • Record author, publication date, and page number.

    Outlining

    • Outlining is a crucial preliminary stage in the research writing process.
    • It involves structuring research into logical sections for clarity and coherence.
    • Outlines should be supported by logical examples and align with instructor expectations
    • Outlines must be easily changeable with research developments.
    • The outline should be free from irrelevant material, repetition, prejudiced viewpoints, comparisons, or overgeneralizations.
    • The outline's conclusion should invite further research and reading.

    Writing Drafts

    • Writing drafts is an iterative process to improve content and form.
    • Writers should critically assess their content and form in the drafts.
    • Revising drafts is critical to refining clarity, logical arrangement, factual correctness, and proper citation.
    • Sources should be checked for appropriateness and accuracy.
    • Revisiting and refining content in response to issues pertaining to logical arrangement, validity of source, and completeness is required.
    • A variety of methods can be used to revise and arrange ideas and content.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of research methods as described in Chapter One. It explores the distinctions between primary and secondary research, the resources needed, and the significance of documenting findings. Test your understanding of research processes, objectives, and self-evaluation.

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