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Questions and Answers
What is the primary benefit of using a library for research compared to other search tools?
What is the primary benefit of using a library for research compared to other search tools?
Which of the following is NOT considered a facility provided by modern academic libraries?
Which of the following is NOT considered a facility provided by modern academic libraries?
How are subject directories in search tools like Google and Yahoo! typically organized?
How are subject directories in search tools like Google and Yahoo! typically organized?
Which type of resource provides summaries of journal articles and literature?
Which type of resource provides summaries of journal articles and literature?
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What should students become familiar with to utilize library services optimally?
What should students become familiar with to utilize library services optimally?
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Which of the following is considered a reference work in the library?
Which of the following is considered a reference work in the library?
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What is the primary goal of research as described?
What is the primary goal of research as described?
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What type of information do yearbooks provide?
What type of information do yearbooks provide?
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Which of the following best describes primary research?
Which of the following best describes primary research?
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Which of the following facilities is often available for multimedia materials in libraries?
Which of the following facilities is often available for multimedia materials in libraries?
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What does secondary research primarily rely on?
What does secondary research primarily rely on?
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What is essential to adequately document in a research paper?
What is essential to adequately document in a research paper?
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What should students consider when selecting a topic for their research paper?
What should students consider when selecting a topic for their research paper?
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Which of the following is NOT a method of primary research?
Which of the following is NOT a method of primary research?
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Why is it important for a research paper to maintain clarity and coherence?
Why is it important for a research paper to maintain clarity and coherence?
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What role do reference librarians play in the research process?
What role do reference librarians play in the research process?
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What is recommended when a student wishes to change their research topic?
What is recommended when a student wishes to change their research topic?
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How does secondary research benefit writers?
How does secondary research benefit writers?
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Which of the following is NOT a recommended source for conducting research?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended source for conducting research?
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Which statement accurately characterizes the nature of research?
Which statement accurately characterizes the nature of research?
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What is considered a self-testing process in research?
What is considered a self-testing process in research?
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What factor does NOT influence topic selection for a research paper?
What factor does NOT influence topic selection for a research paper?
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Which aspect of writing is emphasized as critical for a research paper?
Which aspect of writing is emphasized as critical for a research paper?
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What is a common mistake students make regarding topic selection?
What is a common mistake students make regarding topic selection?
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What is the primary function of the peer review process?
What is the primary function of the peer review process?
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Why is an author's name significant in evaluating sources?
Why is an author's name significant in evaluating sources?
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What can .gov domains indicate about a source?
What can .gov domains indicate about a source?
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Why should researchers be cautious about online sources?
Why should researchers be cautious about online sources?
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In which scenario is the bibliography most helpful?
In which scenario is the bibliography most helpful?
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What does the date of publication indicate for print sources?
What does the date of publication indicate for print sources?
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How can researchers verify the credibility of a source?
How can researchers verify the credibility of a source?
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What should researchers always prioritize in their research sources?
What should researchers always prioritize in their research sources?
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What should be avoided to improve the clarity of ideas in a presentation?
What should be avoided to improve the clarity of ideas in a presentation?
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What is essential for defining the structure of an outline?
What is essential for defining the structure of an outline?
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Which aspect should be considered for effective presentation to the target audience?
Which aspect should be considered for effective presentation to the target audience?
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What is a common issue found in the first draft of a written piece?
What is a common issue found in the first draft of a written piece?
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What should be ensured about the material used in the outline?
What should be ensured about the material used in the outline?
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What is important for the final outline in terms of content?
What is important for the final outline in terms of content?
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What should an effective conclusion accomplish?
What should an effective conclusion accomplish?
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What indicates the importance of revisiting sources in the first draft?
What indicates the importance of revisiting sources in the first draft?
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What is the primary focus when revising a draft?
What is the primary focus when revising a draft?
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What should be done if a passage in the first draft is unclear?
What should be done if a passage in the first draft is unclear?
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Which tool can assist writers in revising and organizing their text effectively?
Which tool can assist writers in revising and organizing their text effectively?
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What is an essential task in the final draft of a document?
What is an essential task in the final draft of a document?
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What is important to include when clarifying a statement with an example?
What is important to include when clarifying a statement with an example?
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Study Notes
Research Methods - Chapter One
- Research is a thorough inquiry into a subject, utilizing various resources, including print, electronic sources, and guidance from instructors.
- Research aims to uncover truth, extend knowledge, and solve problems through investigation.
- Sources beyond personal resources are utilized for research.
- Research is a self-evaluative process, where researchers examine their questions and possible solutions.
- Research findings and conclusions are documented in research papers.
Research Paper/ Primary & Secondary Research
- A research paper formats research findings in print, electronic, or multimedia formats.
- Research falls into two categories:
- Primary research: original work based on the researcher's specific objectives.
- Secondary research: using existing resources to achieve research goals.
- Primary research involves firsthand observation and investigation.
- Secondary research analyzes other researchers' findings to provide support and context.
Research Paper/ Secondary Research
- Secondary research involves analyzing existing research and opinions of experts.
- Secondary research gathers statistical data and historical documents.
- Secondary research gives authority and validity to a writer's arguments.
- Secondary research enhances a student's intellectual abilities.
- Secondary research is carefully presented as part of the research paper, to support the author's ideas.
Selecting a Topic
- Choosing a research topic is crucial for successful research.
- Consider interests, available time, appropriate space, topic objectivity, and accessibility of relevant sources.
- Students should consult instructors and course materials to identify suitable topics.
- Seek instructor approval for topic modifications.
Conducting Research
- Research involves using various sources, including print, electronic, and multimedia materials.
- Conducting surveys, interviews, consultations with government agencies, and visiting historical places are valuable sources for research.
- The Internet, through the World Wide Web, provides access to extensive information.
- Recommended websites and resources from instructors and librarians should be utilized.
- Key words or topics to find specific information should be used.
Library Facilities
- Libraries offer numerous resources for research.
- Books, magazines, journals, periodicals, newspapers, and reference works are available.
- Indexes and bibliographies provide guidance to related materials.
- Dictionaries, encyclopedias, and biographical sources offer introductory information and specific details.
- Yearbooks, almanacs, atlases, and gazetteers provide statistical data, maps, and geographical information.
- Facilities include computers, printers, and internet access.
- Librarians provide guidance on information retrieval and research.
- Online databases, audio and visual recordings are also available.
Library Search
- Library catalogs and databases allow for searches by author, title, subject, keyword, or Boolean searches.
- Specialized facilities, such as reserved books, are available.
- Updated resources from libraries are continually kept in libraries.
Working Bibliography
- A working bibliography is a list of researched sources.
- The initial list evolves as research progresses.
- It's vital to record sources with complete information for the “Works Cited” page.
Evaluating Sources
- Evaluating sources is crucial for ensuring accuracy and reliability.
- Assess sources for bias, accuracy, outdated information, and expertise, etc.
- Examine if the material is logical, factual, and presented comprehensibly.
- Consult with instructors or librarians for evaluation guidance.
- Authentic sources and the reliability of the information source should be considered.
- Understanding the publisher's policy and author's credentials is important.
Taking Notes
- Note-taking strategies help organize research for the research paper.
- Note-taking methods may vary, but their purpose is the same: collecting and organizing information.
- Common note-taking methods include summary, paraphrase, and direct quotation.
- When direct quotations are used, quotation marks must be placed around them.
- Always keep a record of the source for each note.
- Record author, publication date, and page number.
Outlining
- Outlining is a crucial preliminary stage in the research writing process.
- It involves structuring research into logical sections for clarity and coherence.
- Outlines should be supported by logical examples and align with instructor expectations
- Outlines must be easily changeable with research developments.
- The outline should be free from irrelevant material, repetition, prejudiced viewpoints, comparisons, or overgeneralizations.
- The outline's conclusion should invite further research and reading.
Writing Drafts
- Writing drafts is an iterative process to improve content and form.
- Writers should critically assess their content and form in the drafts.
- Revising drafts is critical to refining clarity, logical arrangement, factual correctness, and proper citation.
- Sources should be checked for appropriateness and accuracy.
- Revisiting and refining content in response to issues pertaining to logical arrangement, validity of source, and completeness is required.
- A variety of methods can be used to revise and arrange ideas and content.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of research methods as described in Chapter One. It explores the distinctions between primary and secondary research, the resources needed, and the significance of documenting findings. Test your understanding of research processes, objectives, and self-evaluation.
