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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'research' primarily refer to?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the research process?
What is the essence of research according to the content?
What does 'controlled' refer to in the context of research?
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Which of the following aspects is associated with the systematic nature of research?
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What is the primary goal of research as stated in the content?
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Inquiry in research is a process aimed at searching for all of the following EXCEPT:
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What does the 'P' in the acronym M PISCES stand for?
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Which characteristic of research ensures that it can attain valid and conclusive results by reproducing study conditions?
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What is a primary focus of exploratory studies in research?
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Which type of research is primarily concerned with developing theories and principles?
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Which characteristic indicates that research is conducted in an orderly manner based on valid procedures?
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In the context of research characteristics, what does 'empirical' mean?
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Which characteristic of a good researcher emphasizes the importance of valuing and pursuing knowledge?
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What is the significance of using analytical procedures in research?
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What aspect of descriptive studies distinguishes them from exploratory studies?
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Which type of research is associated with examining the effects of variables on one another?
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Which characteristic of research reflects the need for a higher level of confidence, such as a 1.0 level?
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Study Notes
Research: Meaning
- Research is a purposive, systematic, and scientific process.
- Involves gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting, and interpreting data.
- Aims for problem-solving, prediction, invention, discovery of truth, and expansion or verification of existing knowledge.
- Ultimately seeks the preservation and improvement of the quality of life.
Research: Nature - M.PISCES
- Method: Refers to the "how" of research; includes data collection design, sample identification, preparation of tools, and statistical treatment.
- Problem Solving: Central to research; aimed at finding answers to raised problems.
- Inquiry: Investigates problems and theories, seeking reliable knowledge through relevant studies.
- Systematic: Conducted in a disciplined, orderly, and organized step-by-step manner.
- Controlled: Observations must be controlled; ensuring validity, reliability, and precise measurement of variables.
- Empirical: Necessitates gathering factual data that can be scrutinized and tested.
Research: Characteristics - C.CLEAR
- Cyclical: Research begins and ends with problems needing solutions.
- Critical: Involves careful judgment and requires a high level of confidence in outcomes.
- Logical: Based on valid procedures; conducted in an orderly fashion to ensure reliable results.
- Empirical: Based on the researcher’s direct experience and observations; focuses on practical data collection over theoretical knowledge.
- Analytical: Employs proven analytical procedures for data gathering, such as historical, descriptive, and experimental methods.
- Replicable: Research designs and procedures can be repeated, enhancing the validity of results through replication.
Research: Kinds
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According to Goal:
- Basic or Pure Research: Aimed at developing theories for intellectual inquiry, commonly found in psychology and sociology.
- Applied Research: Tests the efficiency of theories and principles derived from pure research.
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According to Level of Investigations:
- Exploratory Studies: Investigate variables relevant to specific situations.
- Descriptive Studies: Examine relationships among variables.
- Experimental Studies: Assess the effects of variables on each other.
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According to Time Allotment:
- Historical Research: Describes past events.
- Descriptive Research: Focuses on current situations.
- Experimental Research: Projects future outcomes.
Characteristics of a Good Researcher
- Knowledge-Oriented: Values the pursuit of knowledge and seeks to acquire and contribute to it.
- Open-minded: Willing to consider diverse perspectives and information.
- Hardworking: Dedicates effort to thorough research processes.
- Resourceful: Utilizes available resources effectively to enhance research quality.
- Scientific in Attitude: Approaches research with objectivity and a commitment to empirical evidence.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of research through a systematic and scientific approach. This quiz delves into the processes of gathering, analyzing, and presenting data, emphasizing the importance of research for problem-solving and knowledge expansion.