Research Methods and Principles
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Research Methods and Principles

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'research' primarily refer to?

  • A random collection of data
  • An informal method of analysis
  • An unstructured approach to knowledge
  • A purposive and systematic process (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of the research process?

  • Inventing theories (correct)
  • Gathering data
  • Presenting findings
  • Analyzing data
  • What is the essence of research according to the content?

  • To create speculative theories
  • To establish new hypotheses
  • To find answers to problems raised (correct)
  • To confirm existing beliefs
  • What does 'controlled' refer to in the context of research?

    <p>Carefully preparing research instruments and measuring variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is associated with the systematic nature of research?

    <p>Following an orderly and organized procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of research as stated in the content?

    <p>To expand or verify existing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inquiry in research is a process aimed at searching for all of the following EXCEPT:

    <p>Immediate solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'P' in the acronym M PISCES stand for?

    <p>Problem Solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research ensures that it can attain valid and conclusive results by reproducing study conditions?

    <p>Replicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of exploratory studies in research?

    <p>Identifying variables relevant to a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research is primarily concerned with developing theories and principles?

    <p>Basic or Pure Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic indicates that research is conducted in an orderly manner based on valid procedures?

    <p>Logical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research characteristics, what does 'empirical' mean?

    <p>Founded on direct experience or observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of a good researcher emphasizes the importance of valuing and pursuing knowledge?

    <p>Knowledge-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using analytical procedures in research?

    <p>To ensure data is gathered through proven methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of descriptive studies distinguishes them from exploratory studies?

    <p>They focus on variable relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research is associated with examining the effects of variables on one another?

    <p>Experimental Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research reflects the need for a higher level of confidence, such as a 1.0 level?

    <p>Critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research: Meaning

    • Research is a purposive, systematic, and scientific process.
    • Involves gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting, and interpreting data.
    • Aims for problem-solving, prediction, invention, discovery of truth, and expansion or verification of existing knowledge.
    • Ultimately seeks the preservation and improvement of the quality of life.

    Research: Nature - M.PISCES

    • Method: Refers to the "how" of research; includes data collection design, sample identification, preparation of tools, and statistical treatment.
    • Problem Solving: Central to research; aimed at finding answers to raised problems.
    • Inquiry: Investigates problems and theories, seeking reliable knowledge through relevant studies.
    • Systematic: Conducted in a disciplined, orderly, and organized step-by-step manner.
    • Controlled: Observations must be controlled; ensuring validity, reliability, and precise measurement of variables.
    • Empirical: Necessitates gathering factual data that can be scrutinized and tested.

    Research: Characteristics - C.CLEAR

    • Cyclical: Research begins and ends with problems needing solutions.
    • Critical: Involves careful judgment and requires a high level of confidence in outcomes.
    • Logical: Based on valid procedures; conducted in an orderly fashion to ensure reliable results.
    • Empirical: Based on the researcher’s direct experience and observations; focuses on practical data collection over theoretical knowledge.
    • Analytical: Employs proven analytical procedures for data gathering, such as historical, descriptive, and experimental methods.
    • Replicable: Research designs and procedures can be repeated, enhancing the validity of results through replication.

    Research: Kinds

    • According to Goal:

      • Basic or Pure Research: Aimed at developing theories for intellectual inquiry, commonly found in psychology and sociology.
      • Applied Research: Tests the efficiency of theories and principles derived from pure research.
    • According to Level of Investigations:

      • Exploratory Studies: Investigate variables relevant to specific situations.
      • Descriptive Studies: Examine relationships among variables.
      • Experimental Studies: Assess the effects of variables on each other.
    • According to Time Allotment:

      • Historical Research: Describes past events.
      • Descriptive Research: Focuses on current situations.
      • Experimental Research: Projects future outcomes.

    Characteristics of a Good Researcher

    • Knowledge-Oriented: Values the pursuit of knowledge and seeks to acquire and contribute to it.
    • Open-minded: Willing to consider diverse perspectives and information.
    • Hardworking: Dedicates effort to thorough research processes.
    • Resourceful: Utilizes available resources effectively to enhance research quality.
    • Scientific in Attitude: Approaches research with objectivity and a commitment to empirical evidence.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of research through a systematic and scientific approach. This quiz delves into the processes of gathering, analyzing, and presenting data, emphasizing the importance of research for problem-solving and knowledge expansion.

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