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Questions and Answers
What is a strength of the inductive approach mentioned in the text?
Which aspect differentiates quantitative and qualitative research based on ontology?
In what does ETIC research differ from EMIC research?
What method is commonly used in quantitative research to study satisfaction levels?
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What was the primary aim of the study mentioned involving K-Pop mania invading Filipino cultures?
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Which statistical tools were NOT used in the study related to improving students' academic performance in Pre-Calculus?
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What is the primary goal of quantitative research according to the passage?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of quantitative research according to the passage?
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What is the primary focus of qualitative research according to the passage?
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Which of the following is considered a weakness of quantitative research according to the passage?
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Which characteristic of qualitative research involves the researcher's personal involvement?
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Study Notes
Inductive Approach and Holistic Perspective
- Complements quantitative data by providing more detailed information
- Cost-efficient and time-consuming
- Difficult to analyze and cannot generalize the findings
Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
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Quantitative Research
- Ontology: anchored with realism, believing in one truth
- Epistemology: objective, etic knowledge, truth can be measured
- Focuses on numerical patterns, uses scientific inquiry to address questions
- Aims to produce new knowledge and understanding of the world
- Characteristics: structured research instruments, large sample sizes, dealing with numerical data, can be replicated
- Strengths: objective, exact, precise, uses statistics, can be analyzed quickly
- Weaknesses: requires a large amount of data, costly, ignores contextual factors, difficult to gather information
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Qualitative Research
- Ontology: stems from relativism, multiple realities exist
- Epistemology: subjective, emic knowledge, interaction is needed to understand
- Focuses on gaining a thorough understanding of social phenomena in natural environments
- Aims to understand the "why" rather than the "what" of social phenomena
- Characteristics: naturalistic, detailed, purposeful, requires engagement and neutrality
- Strengths: provides detailed information, cost-efficient, can be used to analyze difficult to gather information
- Weaknesses: time-consuming, difficult to analyze, cannot generalize the findings
Etic vs. Emic
- Etic: concerned with objective knowledge, taking an outside view of the variable to observe someone's situation
- Emic: focused on subjective view of reality, interaction of people to understand the phenomenon
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Description
Explore the methods and approaches used to investigate numerical patterns in psychological, social, and economic phenomena. Understand how quantitative research aims to produce new knowledge and enhance our understanding of the world through scientific inquiry and data analysis.
