Research Methods and Design
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Questions and Answers

Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

William Martin = Little Science Eric J de Solla = Documentation price S.C.Bradford = The third Wave

The exclusive rights conferred by Intellectual property rights can generally be transferred/licensed to third parties.

True

Match the following in order of their origin:

National Library = Calcutta Public Library Imperial Library Act = Imperial Library

Professional ethics help to:

<p>Enhance image</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Berne convention concerned with?

<p>Copyright</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research is an effort to:

<p>To discover and develop knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

The research on a particular problem with some object is called:

<p>Applied Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediate problem of the society/industry/business is known as:

<p>Applied research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the principal method of research in Social Sciences?

<p>Descriptive method</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chi-square technique is used to compare the observed data with that of:

<p>Expected data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descriptive research is also called as:

<p>Qualitative research</p> Signup and view all the answers

First stage of research process is:

<p>Review of literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

A null hypothesis is:

<p>When there is no difference between the variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of interdisciplinary research?

<p>To bring out the holistic approach to research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one is called non-probability sampling?

<p>Quota Sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ZOTERO?

<p>Reference Management System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is LISA known for?

<p>Alphabetical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of search allows the use of natural language in the search terms?

<p>Free-text searching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published Science Abstracts?

<p>INSPEC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software program transfers data from secondary storage media to the hard disk?

<p>Upload</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prepared the 'Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education'?

<p>ACRL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which set of rules is applicable for exchange?

<p>HTTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

FRBR is developed by which organization?

<p>IFLA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability to interpret and create messages using images, sound, and text through digital platforms?

<p>Media Literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Semantic Differential Scale concerned with?

<p>Selection from two opposite positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transformation of traditional libraries to hybrid/digital libraries is a process known as:

<p>Re-engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is not a switching system?

<p>Message</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by GMD in library cataloging?

<p>General Material Designation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be measured are called:

<p>Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formulation of hypothesis may not be necessary in:

<p>Normative studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-probability sample?

<p>(A) and (C) both</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research selects a probability sample of 100 out of the total population. It is:

<p>A systematic sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research is based upon:

<p>General principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bibliographical coupling is related to:

<p>Bibliometric studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term ‘Cyberspace’ was first used by:

<p>William Gibson</p> Signup and view all the answers

‘Controlled Group’ is a term used in:

<p>Experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a ‘Graphic representation’?

<p>Table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do you think anti-plagiarism detection software are usable for:

<p>Getting comparison or similarity index to check originality of assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plagiarism where a writer changes a few words in the original text of another is known as:

<p>Paraphrasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can multiple submissions of work be treated as plagiarism?

<p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plagiarism software among the following is a commercial software?

<p>Turnitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informetrics is:

<p>Mathematical research related to libraries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impact factor is devised by:

<p>Alan Pritchard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following limitations did bibliometrics have?

<p>Describing text, not necessarily meaning and context</p> Signup and view all the answers

A census taker often collects data through which of the following?

<p>Interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

Research journals with a high ________ are commonly considered to be more important than those with lower ones:

<p>Impact factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most recent and dependable source of information on a:

<p>Review article</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is research done?

<p>To make data as a universal fact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inductive research proceeds from:

<p>General to particular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is the chain procedure of Ranganathan?

<p>Applied Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solution is the hypothesis?

<p>Tentative solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information is the reduction of:

<p>Uncertainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distinct characteristic(s) of digital objects are:

<p>All the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

‘Who's who in India’ is an irregular publication published by:

<p>Tradesman and Men Asia, Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sector Device is an extension of:

<p>Gap Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

A graphical representation using symbols to:

<p>Flow chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research and Library Science

  • Research is an effort to discover, develop, and verify knowledge.
  • There are different types of research:
    • Basic research (also known as fundamental research)
    • Applied research
    • Interdisciplinary research
  • Descriptive research is also called statistical research.
  • The Chi-square technique is used to compare the observed data with that of expected data.

Hypothesis and Research Design

  • A null hypothesis is a statement that there is no difference between the variables.
  • The main aim of interdisciplinary research is to bring out a holistic approach to research.
  • Quota sampling is a type of non-probability sampling.
  • The first exponent of the scientific method was Francis Bacon.
  • The objectivity of research can be enhanced through its impartiality.

Research Methods

  • Experimental research involves controlling, manipulating, and replicating variables.
  • Case study approach involves an in-depth study of a limited number of cases.
  • Survey research involves the collection of data through questionnaires.
  • Historical research involves the study of the past.
  • Descriptive research involves the description of a phenomenon.

Variables and Data

  • Attributes of objects, events, or things that can be measured are called variables.
  • Mean, median, and mode are measures of central tendency.
  • Data can be primary or secondary.
  • Primary data is collected by the researcher, while secondary data is collected from other sources.

Plagiarism and Academic Integrity

  • Plagiarism is the act of passing off someone else's work as one's own.
  • Plagiarism detection software can be used to detect plagiarism.
  • Anti-plagiarism software can be used to avoid plagiarism.
  • Cyber space was first used by William Gibson.

Bibliometrics and Informetrics

  • Bibliometrics is the study of the quantitative aspects of information.
  • Informetrics is a branch of bibliometrics that focuses on the application of mathematical and statistical methods to the study of information.
  • The impact factor is a metric used to measure the importance of a research journal.
  • Louis Brandeis is credited with developing the concept of impact factor.

Research and Statistics

  • Research is based on experiments and general principles.
  • A research paper is a brief report of research work based on primary and secondary data.
  • A controlled group is a term used in experimental research.
  • Graphic representations of data include pie charts, bar charts, and histograms.

Statistics and Sampling

  • Sampling is a technique used to select a subset of data from a larger population.
  • Probability sampling involves the use of random selection methods to select samples.
  • Non-probability sampling involves the use of non-random methods to select samples.
  • A census is a study of the entire population.Here are the study notes for the provided text:

Research Methodology

  • Inductive research proceeds from particular to general.
  • Hypothesis is a tested solution.
  • Information is a reduction of uncertainty.

Digital Objects

  • The distinct characteristics of digital objects are conceptual recognition and transaction.
  • Sector Device is an extension of Gap Device.

Graphical Representation

  • A graphical representation using symbols to analyze data is called a Logical chart.
  • The 12 rules for relational database were given by E.F.Codd.

Reference Management

  • ZOTERO is a reference management system.
  • LISA follows an alphabetical arrangement.

Search Strategies

  • An online search in which all aspects of the records in natural language may be used as sought terms is called a Multi-aspect search.
  • The distinct characteristics of digital objects are conceptual recognition and transaction.

Information Literacy

  • Information Literacy Competency standards for Higher Education are prepared by ACRL.
  • The transferring software programme from secondary storage media to the hard disc is called Download.

Library and Information Science

  • Science Abstracts is published by INSPEC.
  • The national convention regularly organized by DELNET is known as DELNETCON.
  • FRBR is developed by IFLA.

Library Management

  • The physical and chemical treatment of materials to retard their further deterioration refers to Conservation.
  • The national convention regularly organized by DELNET is known as DELNETCON.
  • The transformation of traditional libraries to hybrid/digital libraries is Re-engineering.

Library Hierarchy

  • The middle level of management is responsible for the execution of policies.

Budgeting

  • Financial allocation made to a library for purchasing furniture and equipment usually comes under the budget head of Non-recurring grant.

Library History

  • The National centre for science Information was established at Bangalore.
  • The Committee/Commission that recommended that the Imperial Library be designated as Copyright Library is Fayzee Committee, 1919.

Indexing and Abstracting

  • KWIC indexing system was developed by H.P.Luhn.
  • CCF for bibliographic record refers to Codes for Data Transfer.

Intellectual Property Rights

  • The exclusive rights conferred by Intellectual property rights can generally be transferred/licenced to third parties.### Library Science and Information Technology
  • The National Library, Calcutta Public Library, Imperial Library Act, and Imperial Library are all related to the origin of libraries.

Intellectual Property

  • The Berne Convention is concerned with copyright.

Library Science

  • The Five Laws of Library Science are important principles in the field.

Information Technology

  • Web forms are used in asynchronous virtual reference services.
  • Post-coordinate indexing systems are used in searching and retrieval.
  • The Uniterm indexing system is an example of a post-coordinate indexing system.
  • Postscript is a page description language.

Internet and Web Technology

  • A portal is a website that provides an entry point to the internet and offers value-added services.
  • Ubuntu is an open-source system software that works with desktop computers, smart phones, and other devices.

Information Organization

  • Space science can be categorized under the mode of formation of the universe of subjects by dissection.

Electronic Resources

  • Access to back volumes of e-journals is known as perpetual access.
  • Retrospective access refers to access to back volumes of e-journals.

Examination Instructions

  • Candidates should choose the most appropriate and correct answer and mark it on the OMR answer sheet.
  • Illegible answers with cutting and overwriting will be cancelled.
  • Candidates should not use lead pencils to mark answers on the OMR answer sheet.
  • Rough work should be done on the blank page provided at the end of the question booklet.
  • The university will not be responsible for incorrect entries in the OMR sheet by candidates.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of research, including types of research, descriptive research, and hypothesis testing. It also explores research design and statistical techniques.

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