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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of research?
What is the primary purpose of research?
- To create new theories
- To gather data for the advancement of knowledge (correct)
- To write reports
- To gather entertainment
What type of research contributes to solving specific problems?
What type of research contributes to solving specific problems?
- Theoretical Research
- Scientific Research
- Basic Research
- Applied Research (correct)
Scientific research follows a systematic and organized body of knowledge.
Scientific research follows a systematic and organized body of knowledge.
True (A)
The steps in conducting scientific research start with selecting a ______.
The steps in conducting scientific research start with selecting a ______.
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Name one characteristic of research.
Name one characteristic of research.
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Match the following characteristics of research with their descriptions:
Match the following characteristics of research with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a researcher?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a researcher?
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What is one of the parts of a research paper?
What is one of the parts of a research paper?
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Study Notes
Research Overview
- Research is the systematic gathering of data, information, and facts aimed at advancing knowledge.
- It follows a structured methodology that includes stages of collection and analysis to enhance understanding of specific topics or issues.
Types of Research
- Basic Research: Focuses on theoretical knowledge and discovery of new phenomena.
- Applied Research: Aims to solve specific problems, often conducted by organizations.
Fundamental Science Concepts
- Definition of Science: Derived from "Scientia," meaning knowledge; it's an organized body of knowledge developed through scientific methods.
- Scientific inquiry includes observation, questioning, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, analysis, and the validation of hypotheses.
Characteristics of Research
- Realistic: Must yield empirical data.
- Logical: Adheres to valid principles and frameworks.
- Cyclical: Begins and ends with problem identification.
- Analytical: Involves unbiased examination of data.
- Critical: Requires careful processing of ideas.
- Replicable: Procedures must be repeatable for verification.
- Accurate: Provides factual and well-documented data.
- Objective: Based solely on factual evidence, excluding personal opinions.
- Relevant: Instrumental in addressing current societal issues.
- Clear: Communicates findings in a comprehensible manner, often utilizing qualitative data.
Steps in Conducting Scientific Research
- Select a topic to explore.
- Conduct a literature review to frame the study context.
- Formulate a research question and associated hypothesis.
- Design the methodological approach for the study.
- Collect and analyze data.
- Interpret findings and communicate results.
Parts of a Research Paper
- Introduction: Provides background and central findings of the study.
- Systematic Approach: Organized in a structured manner to ensure clarity.
- Ethical Considerations: Adhere to ethical guidelines and focus on beneficence while emphasizing qualitative over quantitative aspects.
Characteristics of a Researcher
- Open-minded, curious, and efficient.
- Independent and active in their pursuit of knowledge.
- Practical and effective in problem-solving.
- Collaborative and systematic in approach.
- Honest, analytic, and possessing high integrity.
- Inventive and logical, working well in teams.
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