Podcast
Questions and Answers
What motivates an individual to pursue research, apart from the desire to get a research degree?
What motivates an individual to pursue research, apart from the desire to get a research degree?
Desire to face challenges, intellectual joy, desire to be of service to society, desire to get respectability, and so on.
What is the main goal of applied research?
What is the main goal of applied research?
To find a solution to an immediate problem facing society or an organization.
What is research according to the definition?
What is research according to the definition?
A scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic, or a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information (data) in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon about which we are concerned or interested.
What is the primary characteristic of descriptive research?
What is the primary characteristic of descriptive research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is research methodology?
What is research methodology?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of research is concerned with understanding human and social sciences?
What type of research is concerned with understanding human and social sciences?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of analytical research?
What is the purpose of analytical research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key difference between quantitative and qualitative research?
What is the key difference between quantitative and qualitative research?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of research involves abstract ideas or theories?
What type of research involves abstract ideas or theories?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do we conduct research?
Why do we conduct research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the phrase 'Don't Tell Me, Show Me' in research?
What is the significance of the phrase 'Don't Tell Me, Show Me' in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of fundamental research?
What is the focus of fundamental research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of logic in research?
What is the role of logic in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the characteristics of research?
What are the characteristics of research?
Signup and view all the answers
How does research contribute to the formation of theories and generalizations?
How does research contribute to the formation of theories and generalizations?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the relationship between research and scientific methods?
What is the relationship between research and scientific methods?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of empirical research?
What is the primary focus of empirical research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between research methods and research methodology?
What is the main difference between research methods and research methodology?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between a case study and a survey research design?
What is the main difference between a case study and a survey research design?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of a research design in the research process?
What is the role of a research design in the research process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary consideration when selecting a research topic, and why is it important?
What is the primary consideration when selecting a research topic, and why is it important?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the essential characteristics of a good research title?
What are the essential characteristics of a good research title?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to ensure that the research problem is original and thematic?
Why is it important to ensure that the research problem is original and thematic?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the final stage of the research process?
What is the final stage of the research process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of using current nomenclature from the field of study in an effective title?
What is the significance of using current nomenclature from the field of study in an effective title?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended length of an effective title in academic research?
What is the recommended length of an effective title in academic research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary characteristic of a longitudinal research design?
What is the primary characteristic of a longitudinal research design?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the first step in defining a research problem?
What is the first step in defining a research problem?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of reviewing literature in the research process?
What is the primary purpose of reviewing literature in the research process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of formulating objectives in research?
What is the purpose of formulating objectives in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of defining a research problem in the research process?
What is the purpose of defining a research problem in the research process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an interdisciplinary field of research also known as?
What is an interdisciplinary field of research also known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the relationship between the research problem and the research objectives?
What is the relationship between the research problem and the research objectives?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of data analysis in the research process?
What is the purpose of data analysis in the research process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a niche area in academic research?
What is the purpose of a niche area in academic research?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it necessary to define the research problem before starting the research journey?
Why is it necessary to define the research problem before starting the research journey?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of identifying key variables in an effective title?
What is the purpose of identifying key variables in an effective title?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some common factors that influence the selection of a research problem?
What are some common factors that influence the selection of a research problem?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of using correct grammar and capitalization in an effective title?
What is the purpose of using correct grammar and capitalization in an effective title?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between a title and a topic in academic research?
What is the primary difference between a title and a topic in academic research?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to avoid using abbreviations in an effective title?
Why is it important to avoid using abbreviations in an effective title?
Signup and view all the answers
How can an effective title suggest a relationship between variables in a research study?
How can an effective title suggest a relationship between variables in a research study?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction to Research Methodology
- Research is a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
- It involves collecting and analyzing information (data) to increase our understanding of a phenomenon.
Characteristics of Research
- Always a search for knowledge
- Moves from known to unknown
- Systematic and careful inquiry
- Based on logic, reason, and evidence
- Follows scientific methods (inductive and deductive)
- Formulates generalizations and theories
Why Do Research?
- Desire to get a research degree and its consequential benefits
- Desire to face challenges in solving unsolved problems
- Desire to get intellectual joy of doing creative work
- Desire to be of service to society
- Desire to get respectability
- Directives of government, employment conditions, etc.
Types of Research
- Descriptive research: surveys and fact-finding enquiries, no control over variables
- Analytical research: analyzing facts to make a critical evaluation
- Applied research: aims to find a solution for an immediate problem
- Fundamental research: concerned with generalizations and theory formulation
- Quantitative research: based on quantitative measurements, applicable to phenomena expressed in terms of quantities
- Qualitative research: concerned with qualitative phenomena, understands human and social sciences
- Conceptual research: related to abstract ideas or theory
- Empirical research: relies on experience or observation alone, data-based research
- Other types: one-time research, longitudinal research, field setting research, laboratory research, clinical or diagnostic research, historical research
Research Methods vs Methodology
- Research methods: techniques used for conducting research
- Research methodology: a way to systematically solve research problems, studying steps and logic behind them
Process of Research
- Define research problem and objectives
- Review literature
- Formulate hypotheses
- Research design
- Collecting and analyzing data
- Interpretation and report writing
Research Area and Topic
- Research area: interdisciplinary field of research
- Qualities of a good research topic:
- Research problem-oriented
- Coherence with objectives and problem
- Informative and descriptive
- Clarity and simplicity
- Current importance and relevance
- Originality and thematic relevance
Defining Research Problem
- Importance of defining research problem:
- Determines what to do and how to do it
- Determines what to achieve
- How to select a research problem:
- Researchers' interest in a topic
- National or agency priorities
- Urgency of an issue
- Availability of research funds and supervision
Steps in Defining Research Problems
- Identify a broad topic
- Identify a narrow topic within the broad topic
- Raise questions
- Formulate objectives using action-oriented words
Effective Titles in Academic Researches
- Characteristics of effective titles:
- Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study
- Avoid using abbreviations
- Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest
- Use current nomenclature from the field of study
- Identify key variables, both dependent and independent
- May reveal how the paper will be organized
- Suggest a relationship between variables that supports the major hypothesis
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on research methodology, covering quantitative and qualitative research, planning, conducting, and evaluating research, and data analysis.