Research Methodology & Intellectual Property Rights

Research refers to a careful, well-defined (or redefined), objective, and systematic method of search for knowledge, or formulation of a theory that is driven by inquisitiveness for that which is unknown and useful on a particular aspect so as to make an original contribution to expand the existing knowledge base. The key components involved in the research process include the formulation of hypotheses or problem-solving strategies, data analysis, reasoning, and determining whether the results are consistent with the hypotheses.

The types of engineering research mentioned in the text include finding and solving a worthwhile problem, ethics in engineering research, and ethical issues related to authorship. Finding and solving a worthwhile problem involves identifying and addressing significant engineering challenges. Ethics in engineering research focuses on maintaining ethical standards in the research process. Ethical issues related to authorship pertain to the proper attribution of contributions in research publications.

The significance of ethics in engineering research practice lies in maintaining integrity, honesty, and responsibility in conducting research. It involves upholding ethical standards, ensuring the protection of human subjects, and promoting transparency and trustworthiness in research outcomes. Adhering to ethical principles also enhances the credibility and reliability of engineering research.

Research misconduct can undermine the integrity and validity of engineering research. The text mentions different types of research misconduct, including fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, and improper authorship attribution. Fabrication involves inventing data or results, falsification entails manipulating research findings, and plagiarism refers to the unauthorized use of others' work. Improper authorship attribution involves inaccurately attributing authorship in research publications.

Example: A bridge architect is trying to build a new earthquake-proof bridge. This research project is significant in the field of engineering as it addresses the critical need for infrastructure resilience in earthquake-prone areas. By developing an earthquake-proof bridge, the research contributes to enhancing public safety and infrastructure sustainability, demonstrating the practical application of engineering research in addressing real-world challenges.