Research Methodology: Crafting Research Questions

<p>It should have answers that can be examined critically and debated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is probably too broad to be effectively addressed in a single study. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for a more direct confirmation or denial of the proposed hypothesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure its relevance and to clearly express main ideas simply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A long experimental timeline or a large quantity of data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contextual research questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are more flexible and adaptable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess the effectiveness of existing methods or theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It lacks clear definitions of <code>exposure</code> and <code>affected</code>. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To analyze the reasons for a relationship between phenomena. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To focus on unknown aspects of a particular topic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure a structured approach and focus the research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>What is the effect of Instagram Likes on the self-esteem of young children under the age of 12? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To offer a specific lens through which to analyze the research question. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain focus and relevance to the research question and objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obtain required ethics approvals before beginning data collection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complying with specific formatting, referencing, and structural guidelines set by the institution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To receive essential guidance and respect any academic constraints they suggest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Different disciplines may have expectations for structure, style, and methodology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It affects the depth of topic exploration and the overall dissertation structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keeping the key concepts clearly defined and not diluting with too many ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protecting the expression of ideas in original works. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A new scientific method. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Usually 20 years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trademarks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automatically upon creation and fixation in a tangible form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To utilize the underlying ideas from the work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Design rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A company's specific recipe. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anonymity ensures data cannot be linked to participants, while pseudonymization uses fake identifiers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public embarrassment or stigma due to participation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the researcher has informed participants of the risks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To respect children's autonomy and agreement to participate, given their maturity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pseudonymizing all data linked to participants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The risks must be disclosed to participants, and they should consent to it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Publishing results with identifying participant information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pseudonymize the data to prevent easy identification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(Original Author, Year, as cited in Secondary Author, Year) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help readers find the sources and credit the authors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Volume and issue number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use the website name as the author. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Editors' names (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The specific page range of the chapter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conference papers lack a volume or issue number. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Report number and URL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central question that your research aims to answer. It provides focus and direction for your study.

A well-structured research question is clear, focused, and specific, enabling readers to easily grasp your study's purpose.

The scope of your research question should be narrow enough to be thoroughly addressed within your paper or thesis.

A good research question is directly relevant to your chosen topic and expresses your main ideas in a concise manner.

A research question shouldn't be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no.' It requires analysis and exploration of different arguments.

A research question should be open to scrutiny and allow for counterarguments and different perspectives.

A research question that is too broad may be difficult to address in a single study due to the complexity of factors involved.

A well-focused research question allows you to collect and analyze data that directly supports or refutes your hypothesis in a clear manner.

Qualitative research questions are open-ended, flexible, and adaptable, allowing researchers to explore and discover new insights.

These types of questions aim to understand the context or surrounding circumstances of a phenomenon.

Descriptive research questions focus on describing a phenomenon in detail, providing insights into its characteristics and features.

Evaluation research questions evaluate the effectiveness of existing methods, protocols, theories, or procedures, determining their impact and efficacy.

Explanatory research questions delve into the reasons behind a phenomenon, exploring the interrelationships and causes.

Exploratory research questions venture into the unknown, seeking to uncover new insights and patterns. They explore uncharted territories of a topic.

A specific research question is precisely stated, with clearly defined independent and dependent variables, avoiding ambiguity.

A vague research question lacks clear focus, leaving room for interpretation and ambiguity in the variables and research direction.

A researcher does not collect any personally identifying information about participants, such as names, phone numbers, or addresses.

The researcher knows who the participants are but removes all identifying information from reports or public presentations. Participants' personal data is protected for as long as it's stored or used.

The researcher replaces identifying information about participants with fake identifiers. This protects privacy while still allowing data analysis.

Research participants are asked for their agreement to participate in the study, especially minors or individuals with cognitive impairment.

The researcher must consider and attempt to minimize any potential harm, physical, psychological, social, or legal, to participants during the research.

This type of harm occurs when research procedures or questions trigger negative emotions like anxiety, shame, or distress in participants.

This type of harm can occur when participation in research puts someone at risk for social rejection, public embarrassment, or stigmatization.

This type of harm refers to the potential for pain, injury, or discomfort as a result of research procedures.

A reference to a source within a piece of writing, often used for academic work.

The author of the original source being cited, usually an individual name or organization.

The year in which the original source was published or created.

A source that cites another source (a primary source) without directly referencing the primary source itself.

An academic list of all sources used in a research paper.

A source directly describing an event, research, or idea.

The format used for citing a particular type of source like a book, journal article, or website.

The name of the organization or group responsible for publishing a source.

A category of legal rights protecting creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary works, designs, and symbols. It provides creators control over their creations to encourage innovation.

A type of IP that grants an inventor exclusive rights to use, sell, or license their invention for a specific period, typically 20 years.

A type of IP that safeguards distinctive marks, logos, names, or symbols used to identify goods or services in commerce.

A type of IP that protects the visual design of objects, not just their functionality, such as the shape or appearance of a product.

A type of IP that protects confidential business information, like formulas, processes, or methods, that offers a competitive advantage.

A type of IP that protects the expression of original works of authorship, like literature, music, art, and software. It protects how ideas are expressed, not the ideas themselves.

Copyright protection is generally automatic in most countries once a work is created and fixed in a tangible form, such as in writing, recordings, or electronic files.

Copyright holders have exclusive rights to: reproduce the work, distribute copies, perform it publicly, display it publicly, and create derivative works based on the original.

Defines the theoretical lenses used to analyze your research question, ensuring alignment with aims and avoiding an overly broad scope.

Identifies the key concepts that form the core of your research, maintaining a clear and concise focus.

Carefully chooses relevant sources for your literature review, avoiding those only tangentially connected to your topic.

Determines the time period for your literature review, balancing currency with foundational works.

Ensures research adheres to ethical standards regarding participants, data privacy, and sensitive topics.

Upholds confidentiality and anonymity in research involving participants, especially during case studies.

Adheres to specific guidelines set by the institution, including formatting, referencing, and dissertation structure.

Engages with the advisor for feedback, direction, and guidance throughout the dissertation process.