Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characteristic of research ensures that all variables, except those being tested, remain constant?
What characteristic of research ensures that all variables, except those being tested, remain constant?
- Qualitative
- Controlled (correct)
- Predictable
- Empirical
Which principle emphasizes treating all colleagues fairly in a research environment?
Which principle emphasizes treating all colleagues fairly in a research environment?
- Generalization
- Social Responsibility
- Legality
- Non-Discrimination (correct)
What is primarily aimed at minimizing risks related to human dignity in research?
What is primarily aimed at minimizing risks related to human dignity in research?
- Human Subject (correct)
- Empirical
- Legality
- Respect of Intellectual Property
Which characteristic of research is defined by its basis on observable phenomena?
Which characteristic of research is defined by its basis on observable phenomena?
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of qualitative research?
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of qualitative research?
In research, what is expected of mentors in their role towards others?
In research, what is expected of mentors in their role towards others?
What aspect of research involves promoting positive social impact and avoiding harm?
What aspect of research involves promoting positive social impact and avoiding harm?
Which of the following best defines the importance of legality in research?
Which of the following best defines the importance of legality in research?
What is a crucial factor in ensuring that research findings are valid and based on sound methodology?
What is a crucial factor in ensuring that research findings are valid and based on sound methodology?
What defines applied research?
What defines applied research?
Which principle is not part of ethical research?
Which principle is not part of ethical research?
Which characteristic of research ensures that findings are based on actual data?
Which characteristic of research ensures that findings are based on actual data?
What aspect of research helps to eliminate biases during data analysis?
What aspect of research helps to eliminate biases during data analysis?
Which of the following is a key attribute of systematic research?
Which of the following is a key attribute of systematic research?
What is a primary focus of responsible publication in research ethics?
What is a primary focus of responsible publication in research ethics?
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of sharing research findings?
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of sharing research findings?
Why is definiteness important in research?
Why is definiteness important in research?
Which ethical principle involves maintaining promises and agreements in research?
Which ethical principle involves maintaining promises and agreements in research?
Which characteristic of qualitative narrative research embodies the process of interpreting data through a human lens?
Which characteristic of qualitative narrative research embodies the process of interpreting data through a human lens?
What is the primary goal of a narrative report in qualitative research?
What is the primary goal of a narrative report in qualitative research?
Which research method focuses on analyzing modes of communication like letters and emails?
Which research method focuses on analyzing modes of communication like letters and emails?
In the context of qualitative research, what does 'contextualization' refer to?
In the context of qualitative research, what does 'contextualization' refer to?
What is the focus of discourse analysis in qualitative research?
What is the focus of discourse analysis in qualitative research?
Which method involves a detailed examination of past events to draw conclusions about the future?
Which method involves a detailed examination of past events to draw conclusions about the future?
Which factor is not typically considered when choosing a topic for qualitative research?
Which factor is not typically considered when choosing a topic for qualitative research?
Which qualitative research method seeks to gather diversified data in natural settings?
Which qualitative research method seeks to gather diversified data in natural settings?
What characteristic of qualitative research refers specifically to leading from individual findings to broader conclusions?
What characteristic of qualitative research refers specifically to leading from individual findings to broader conclusions?
What aspect of qualitative research emphasizes powerful data gathering and rephrasing?
What aspect of qualitative research emphasizes powerful data gathering and rephrasing?
What is the primary function of the assumptions in the background of a study?
What is the primary function of the assumptions in the background of a study?
Which of the following best describes the scope and delimitations of a study?
Which of the following best describes the scope and delimitations of a study?
What is the main objective of identifying limitations in a research study?
What is the main objective of identifying limitations in a research study?
What distinguishes a descriptive question in research from other types of questions?
What distinguishes a descriptive question in research from other types of questions?
What is the objective of an exploratory question in research?
What is the objective of an exploratory question in research?
Which term reflects the influence of legal and constitutional provisions in research?
Which term reflects the influence of legal and constitutional provisions in research?
What is a characteristic of ethnography in research?
What is a characteristic of ethnography in research?
Which of the following is NOT considered a controversial research topic?
Which of the following is NOT considered a controversial research topic?
What makes a research topic too broad?
What makes a research topic too broad?
Which is an obstacle when choosing hard-to-investigate research subjects?
Which is an obstacle when choosing hard-to-investigate research subjects?
Why should vague subjects be avoided in research?
Why should vague subjects be avoided in research?
What is the primary aim of conducting a grounded theory study?
What is the primary aim of conducting a grounded theory study?
What is a disadvantage of too narrow research subjects?
What is a disadvantage of too narrow research subjects?
What should the statement of the problem provide in a research paper?
What should the statement of the problem provide in a research paper?
Which of the following best defines phenomenology in research?
Which of the following best defines phenomenology in research?
What is a key reason for avoiding highly technical subjects in research?
What is a key reason for avoiding highly technical subjects in research?
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Study Notes
Research Types
- Basic Research: Aims to enhance understanding and develop theories; remains unbiased and logical.
- Applied Research: Focuses on providing solutions to specific problems in real-life contexts.
Research Objectives
- Develops scientific theories for better reader comprehension.
- Aims to answer specific questions, validating solutions through empirical evidence.
Ethics in Research
- Honesty: Maintain truthful communication and accurate data presentation.
- Objectivity: Ensure unbiased experimental designs and data analysis.
- Integrity: Uphold promises and fulfill commitments in research processes.
- Carefulness: Avoid negligence and errors during research execution.
- Openness: Share findings and welcome constructive criticism.
- Confidentiality: Safeguard sensitive communication and participant identities.
- Responsible Publication: Prevent duplication in published research.
- Responsible Mentoring: Educate and guide emerging researchers.
- Respect Colleagues: Treat all peers with fairness and consideration.
- Social Responsibility: Strive for societal welfare and minimize harm.
- Non-Discrimination: Ensure equality in treatment regardless of personal characteristics.
- Legality: Adhere to legal standards and institutional guidelines.
- Respect for Intellectual Property: Acknowledge contributions of other researchers.
- Human Subject Protection: Safeguard the rights and dignity of research participants.
Characteristics of Research
- Empirical: Grounded in observation and experimentation.
- Systematic: Follows a structured and orderly process.
- Controlled: Maintains constant external variables.
- Employs Hypothesis: Engages in inquiry to seek solutions and answers.
- Analytical: Utilizes critical thinking and assessment during data collection.
Qualitative Research Characteristics
- Human Understanding: Focuses on interpreting data through personal experiences.
- Active Data Gathering: Uses powerful methods for collecting data and rephrasing responses.
- Multiple Methods: Incorporates various approaches to enrich research findings.
- Specificity to Generalization: Transforms detailed observations into broader conclusions.
- Contextualization: Considers the situational context of the subjects being studied.
- Diversified Data: Collects both verbal and visual data from real-life settings.
Types of Qualitative Research
- Case Study: Long-term examination of individuals, groups, or situations to understand current phenomena.
- Ethnography: Exploration of specific cultural groups.
- Phenomenology: Study of lived experiences related to specific phenomena.
- Grounded Theory: Development of theory based on collected data.
Research Topic Selection
- Consider Interest, Availability, and Timeliness.
- Avoid Controversial, High-tech, Hard-to-investigate, Too broad/narrow, and Vague subjects.
Components of Research Introduction
- Provide Statement of the Problem: Detail the significance and context of the research issue.
- Outline Assumptions: Lay foundational beliefs guiding the study.
- Define Scope and Delimitations: Narrow the research focus and clarify boundaries.
- Identify Limitations: Mention potential weaknesses and influences on the study's outcomes.
Research Questions
- Descriptive Questions: Collect detailed information without probing causation.
- Exploratory Questions: Investigate and deepen understanding of topics or issues.
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