Research Methodologies Overview

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of research ensures that all variables, except those being tested, remain constant?

Qualitative

Controlled (correct)

Predictable

Empirical

Which principle emphasizes treating all colleagues fairly in a research environment?

Generalization

Social Responsibility

Legality

Non-Discrimination (correct)

What is primarily aimed at minimizing risks related to human dignity in research?

Human Subject (correct)

Empirical

Legality

Respect of Intellectual Property

Which characteristic of research is defined by its basis on observable phenomena?

Empirical Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of qualitative research?

To seek in-depth understanding of complex issues Signup and view all the answers

In research, what is expected of mentors in their role towards others?

To educate, mentor, and advise others responsibly Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research involves promoting positive social impact and avoiding harm?

Social Responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the importance of legality in research?

Understanding and obeying laws and policies Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in ensuring that research findings are valid and based on sound methodology?

Employing Hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

What defines applied research?

It focuses on answering specific questions. Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is not part of ethical research?

Carelessness Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of research ensures that findings are based on actual data?

Verifiability Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research helps to eliminate biases during data analysis?

Objectivity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key attribute of systematic research?

It follows a structured process. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of responsible publication in research ethics?

Ensuring unique contributions without replication. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of sharing research findings?

Openness Signup and view all the answers

Why is definiteness important in research?

It ensures accuracy in processes and outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle involves maintaining promises and agreements in research?

Integrity Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of qualitative narrative research embodies the process of interpreting data through a human lens?

Human understanding and interpretation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a narrative report in qualitative research?

To present a factual depiction of occurrences Signup and view all the answers

Which research method focuses on analyzing modes of communication like letters and emails?

Content analysis Signup and view all the answers

In the context of qualitative research, what does 'contextualization' refer to?

The interpretation of individual life situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of discourse analysis in qualitative research?

The analysis of social life through language Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves a detailed examination of past events to draw conclusions about the future?

Historical analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not typically considered when choosing a topic for qualitative research?

Market trends Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative research method seeks to gather diversified data in natural settings?

Case study Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of qualitative research refers specifically to leading from individual findings to broader conclusions?

Specificity to generalization Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of qualitative research emphasizes powerful data gathering and rephrasing?

Active data gathering Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the assumptions in the background of a study?

To establish beliefs and expectations for the research Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scope and delimitations of a study?

Choices made to narrow the focus and boundaries of the study Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of identifying limitations in a research study?

To identify potential weaknesses that could affect the study's validity Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a descriptive question in research from other types of questions?

It gathers detailed factual information about a specific phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of an exploratory question in research?

To investigate and understand a topic more deeply Signup and view all the answers

Which term reflects the influence of legal and constitutional provisions in research?

Background of the Study Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ethnography in research?

It investigates the current phenomena through long-term study. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a controversial research topic?

Statistical analysis of demographic trends. Signup and view all the answers

What makes a research topic too broad?

It prevents in-depth analysis of the subject matter. Signup and view all the answers

Which is an obstacle when choosing hard-to-investigate research subjects?

Insufficient current data or outdated resources. Signup and view all the answers

Why should vague subjects be avoided in research?

They decrease reader interest and curiosity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of conducting a grounded theory study?

To discover new theories based on collected data. Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of too narrow research subjects?

They may lack sufficient data for thorough analysis. Signup and view all the answers

What should the statement of the problem provide in a research paper?

An accurate and specific synopsis of the overall purpose of the study. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines phenomenology in research?

An empirical inquiry into lived experiences of a phenomenon. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for avoiding highly technical subjects in research?

They require advanced knowledge and experience, making them difficult for beginners. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Types

Basic Research: Aims to enhance understanding and develop theories; remains unbiased and logical.
Applied Research: Focuses on providing solutions to specific problems in real-life contexts.

Research Objectives

Develops scientific theories for better reader comprehension.
Aims to answer specific questions, validating solutions through empirical evidence.

Ethics in Research

Honesty: Maintain truthful communication and accurate data presentation.
Objectivity: Ensure unbiased experimental designs and data analysis.
Integrity: Uphold promises and fulfill commitments in research processes.
Carefulness: Avoid negligence and errors during research execution.
Openness: Share findings and welcome constructive criticism.
Confidentiality: Safeguard sensitive communication and participant identities.
Responsible Publication: Prevent duplication in published research.
Responsible Mentoring: Educate and guide emerging researchers.
Respect Colleagues: Treat all peers with fairness and consideration.
Social Responsibility: Strive for societal welfare and minimize harm.
Non-Discrimination: Ensure equality in treatment regardless of personal characteristics.
Legality: Adhere to legal standards and institutional guidelines.
Respect for Intellectual Property: Acknowledge contributions of other researchers.
Human Subject Protection: Safeguard the rights and dignity of research participants.

Characteristics of Research

Empirical: Grounded in observation and experimentation.
Systematic: Follows a structured and orderly process.
Controlled: Maintains constant external variables.
Employs Hypothesis: Engages in inquiry to seek solutions and answers.
Analytical: Utilizes critical thinking and assessment during data collection.

Qualitative Research Characteristics

Human Understanding: Focuses on interpreting data through personal experiences.
Active Data Gathering: Uses powerful methods for collecting data and rephrasing responses.
Multiple Methods: Incorporates various approaches to enrich research findings.
Specificity to Generalization: Transforms detailed observations into broader conclusions.
Contextualization: Considers the situational context of the subjects being studied.
Diversified Data: Collects both verbal and visual data from real-life settings.

Types of Qualitative Research

Case Study: Long-term examination of individuals, groups, or situations to understand current phenomena.
Ethnography: Exploration of specific cultural groups.
Phenomenology: Study of lived experiences related to specific phenomena.
Grounded Theory: Development of theory based on collected data.

Research Topic Selection

Consider Interest, Availability, and Timeliness.
Avoid Controversial, High-tech, Hard-to-investigate, Too broad/narrow, and Vague subjects.

Components of Research Introduction

Provide Statement of the Problem: Detail the significance and context of the research issue.
Outline Assumptions: Lay foundational beliefs guiding the study.
Define Scope and Delimitations: Narrow the research focus and clarify boundaries.
Identify Limitations: Mention potential weaknesses and influences on the study's outcomes.

Research Questions

Descriptive Questions: Collect detailed information without probing causation.
Exploratory Questions: Investigate and deepen understanding of topics or issues.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of research methodologies, focusing on objective case studies and their application in understanding real-life situations. The aim is to highlight the importance of logical and unbiased findings in scientific research.