Research Methodologies Overview
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of research ensures that all variables, except those being tested, remain constant?

  • Qualitative
  • Controlled (correct)
  • Predictable
  • Empirical

    • Which principle emphasizes treating all colleagues fairly in a research environment?

  • Generalization
  • Social Responsibility
  • Legality
  • Non-Discrimination (correct)

    • What is primarily aimed at minimizing risks related to human dignity in research?

  • Human Subject (correct)
  • Empirical
  • Legality
  • Respect of Intellectual Property

    • Which characteristic of research is defined by its basis on observable phenomena?

    <p>Empirical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of qualitative research?

    <p>To seek in-depth understanding of complex issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research, what is expected of mentors in their role towards others?

    <p>To educate, mentor, and advise others responsibly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of research involves promoting positive social impact and avoiding harm?

    <p>Social Responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the importance of legality in research?

    <p>Understanding and obeying laws and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial factor in ensuring that research findings are valid and based on sound methodology?

    <p>Employing Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines applied research?

    <p>It focuses on answering specific questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is not part of ethical research?

    <p>Carelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of research ensures that findings are based on actual data?

    <p>Verifiability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of research helps to eliminate biases during data analysis?

    <p>Objectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key attribute of systematic research?

    <p>It follows a structured process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of responsible publication in research ethics?

    <p>Ensuring unique contributions without replication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of sharing research findings?

    <p>Openness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is definiteness important in research?

    <p>It ensures accuracy in processes and outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle involves maintaining promises and agreements in research?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of qualitative narrative research embodies the process of interpreting data through a human lens?

    <p>Human understanding and interpretation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a narrative report in qualitative research?

    <p>To present a factual depiction of occurrences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research method focuses on analyzing modes of communication like letters and emails?

    <p>Content analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of qualitative research, what does 'contextualization' refer to?

    <p>The interpretation of individual life situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of discourse analysis in qualitative research?

    <p>The analysis of social life through language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves a detailed examination of past events to draw conclusions about the future?

    <p>Historical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not typically considered when choosing a topic for qualitative research?

    <p>Market trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which qualitative research method seeks to gather diversified data in natural settings?

    <p>Case study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of qualitative research refers specifically to leading from individual findings to broader conclusions?

    <p>Specificity to generalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of qualitative research emphasizes powerful data gathering and rephrasing?

    <p>Active data gathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the assumptions in the background of a study?

    <p>To establish beliefs and expectations for the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the scope and delimitations of a study?

    <p>Choices made to narrow the focus and boundaries of the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of identifying limitations in a research study?

    <p>To identify potential weaknesses that could affect the study's validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a descriptive question in research from other types of questions?

    <p>It gathers detailed factual information about a specific phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of an exploratory question in research?

    <p>To investigate and understand a topic more deeply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term reflects the influence of legal and constitutional provisions in research?

    <p>Background of the Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of ethnography in research?

    <p>It investigates the current phenomena through long-term study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a controversial research topic?

    <p>Statistical analysis of demographic trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes a research topic too broad?

    <p>It prevents in-depth analysis of the subject matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an obstacle when choosing hard-to-investigate research subjects?

    <p>Insufficient current data or outdated resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should vague subjects be avoided in research?

    <p>They decrease reader interest and curiosity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of conducting a grounded theory study?

    <p>To discover new theories based on collected data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of too narrow research subjects?

    <p>They may lack sufficient data for thorough analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the statement of the problem provide in a research paper?

    <p>An accurate and specific synopsis of the overall purpose of the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines phenomenology in research?

    <p>An empirical inquiry into lived experiences of a phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for avoiding highly technical subjects in research?

    <p>They require advanced knowledge and experience, making them difficult for beginners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Types

    • Basic Research: Aims to enhance understanding and develop theories; remains unbiased and logical.
    • Applied Research: Focuses on providing solutions to specific problems in real-life contexts.

    Research Objectives

    • Develops scientific theories for better reader comprehension.
    • Aims to answer specific questions, validating solutions through empirical evidence.

    Ethics in Research

    • Honesty: Maintain truthful communication and accurate data presentation.
    • Objectivity: Ensure unbiased experimental designs and data analysis.
    • Integrity: Uphold promises and fulfill commitments in research processes.
    • Carefulness: Avoid negligence and errors during research execution.
    • Openness: Share findings and welcome constructive criticism.
    • Confidentiality: Safeguard sensitive communication and participant identities.
    • Responsible Publication: Prevent duplication in published research.
    • Responsible Mentoring: Educate and guide emerging researchers.
    • Respect Colleagues: Treat all peers with fairness and consideration.
    • Social Responsibility: Strive for societal welfare and minimize harm.
    • Non-Discrimination: Ensure equality in treatment regardless of personal characteristics.
    • Legality: Adhere to legal standards and institutional guidelines.
    • Respect for Intellectual Property: Acknowledge contributions of other researchers.
    • Human Subject Protection: Safeguard the rights and dignity of research participants.

    Characteristics of Research

    • Empirical: Grounded in observation and experimentation.
    • Systematic: Follows a structured and orderly process.
    • Controlled: Maintains constant external variables.
    • Employs Hypothesis: Engages in inquiry to seek solutions and answers.
    • Analytical: Utilizes critical thinking and assessment during data collection.

    Qualitative Research Characteristics

    • Human Understanding: Focuses on interpreting data through personal experiences.
    • Active Data Gathering: Uses powerful methods for collecting data and rephrasing responses.
    • Multiple Methods: Incorporates various approaches to enrich research findings.
    • Specificity to Generalization: Transforms detailed observations into broader conclusions.
    • Contextualization: Considers the situational context of the subjects being studied.
    • Diversified Data: Collects both verbal and visual data from real-life settings.

    Types of Qualitative Research

    • Case Study: Long-term examination of individuals, groups, or situations to understand current phenomena.
    • Ethnography: Exploration of specific cultural groups.
    • Phenomenology: Study of lived experiences related to specific phenomena.
    • Grounded Theory: Development of theory based on collected data.

    Research Topic Selection

    • Consider Interest, Availability, and Timeliness.
    • Avoid Controversial, High-tech, Hard-to-investigate, Too broad/narrow, and Vague subjects.

    Components of Research Introduction

    • Provide Statement of the Problem: Detail the significance and context of the research issue.
    • Outline Assumptions: Lay foundational beliefs guiding the study.
    • Define Scope and Delimitations: Narrow the research focus and clarify boundaries.
    • Identify Limitations: Mention potential weaknesses and influences on the study's outcomes.

    Research Questions

    • Descriptive Questions: Collect detailed information without probing causation.
    • Exploratory Questions: Investigate and deepen understanding of topics or issues.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of research methodologies, focusing on objective case studies and their application in understanding real-life situations. The aim is to highlight the importance of logical and unbiased findings in scientific research.

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