Research Ethics: Understanding the Importance
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Questions and Answers

Explain the purpose of research ethics and why it is not solely about bad people doing bad things.

Research ethics encompasses more than just bad intentions and actions. It also involves socially acceptable practices that are later deemed wrong, accidents, justifying misdemeanor-level wrongs, overlooking new methods or technology, becoming involved in violations through the wrongs of others, unclear ethical choices, and psychological tendencies like self-deception.

How can ethical guidelines be derived from the pursuit of truth in research?

Ethical guidelines can stem from the pursuit of truth in research by emphasizing the importance of honesty, transparency, and the full disclosure of information, as encapsulated by the phrase 'The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.'

What are some professional pressures that may lead to shortcuts and ethical violations in research?

Professional pressures such as the need to publish or perish, secure tenure or retain a job, keep up with peers, secure grants, and be the first to make a discovery can encourage shortcuts and ethical misdemeanors in research.

What are the moral foundations of research ethics?

<p>The moral foundations of research ethics include doing good for humans, animals, and the planet through the pursuit of truth and knowledge, respecting individuals, considering duties to animals and society, and recognizing the tensions that arise from these various obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of imperfect actions that can lead to research ethics violations?

<p>Imperfect actions that can lead to research ethics violations include socially acceptable practices that are later deemed wrong, accidents, justifying misdemeanor-level wrongs, overlooking new methods or technology, becoming involved in violations through the wrongs of others, unclear ethical choices, and psychological tendencies like self-deception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential reasons for research ethics violations, aside from deliberate wrongdoing?

<p>Socially acceptable practices later deemed wrong, accidents, 'misdemeanor'-level wrongs that are justified, missing something with new methods or technology, becoming involved through the wrongs of others, unclear right course of action, self-deception and other psychological tendencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some professional pressures that may lead to shortcuts and ethical violations in research?

<p>Publish or perish, tenure/retaining a job, 'keeping up' with peers, securing grants, being first to a discovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the moral foundations of research ethics?

<p>Doing good for humans, animals, the planet, future generations, etc. via pursuit of truth and knowledge, duty to respect individuals, possible duties to animals, obligations to society, various obligations deriving from tension with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethical guidelines be derived from the pursuit of truth in research?

<p>Ethical guidelines can stem from the pursuit of truth by emphasizing 'the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth' as a guiding principle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of imperfections and psychological tendencies that can lead to ethical violations in research?

<p>Self-deception, socially acceptable practices that are later deemed wrong, accidents, 'misdemeanor'-level wrongs that are justified, missing something with new methods or technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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