Research Ethics and IRB Approval Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of research?

  • The unstructured collection of data to answer a certain question
  • The systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to solve a problem or answer a question (correct)
  • The chaotic analysis of data without any specific goal
  • The random collection of data for personal satisfaction

Which of the following requires IRB approval for study?

  • Data from animal subjects
  • Data from living individuals (correct)
  • Data from fictional characters
  • Data from deceased individuals

Why is it important to define hypotheses in advance in research?

  • To make the research process quicker
  • To limit the scope of the research
  • To avoid the need for statistical analysis
  • To ensure that the study design is sound (correct)

What is an important part of research integrity?

<p>Appropriate statistical analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to protect identifiable human information in research studies?

<p>To respect the privacy and dignity of participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of appropriate design in research studies?

<p>To reach scientifically sound conclusions while protecting participants and their identifiable human information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of IRBs in clinical studies?

<p>To determine the risk versus benefit ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as minimal harm in research?

<p>Harm that is less than those encountered in routine physical or psychological examinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'benefit' in the context of research?

<p>The potential of the research treatment to ameliorate a condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of controls in research studies?

<p>To compare data with those of current participants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the requirements for monitoring in a research study?

<p>Risks above minimal harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an investigator do when distinguishing between research and treatment?

<p>Distinguish between research and treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT ethical in conducting a study according to the text?

<p>Labeling an individual or a group for stigmatization purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'risk' in research studies?

<p>The probability of physical, psychological, social, or economic harm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should accompany increased risk in a research study?

<p>Appropriately increased benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk level defined as more than minimal according to the text?

<p>Risks above minimal and increases requirements for monitoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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