Research Ethics 5th Year by Dr. Aseel K. Hussein

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What is the primary concern of ethics?

Individuals' benefits

Societal good

Both individuals and society (correct)

Research advancements

What is the origin of the word 'ethics'?

English word for human research

Latin word for moral principles

German word for research rules

Greek word for custom or habit (correct)

What led to the establishment of the Nuremberg Code in 1948?

The abuse of prisoners in experimental research (correct)

The success of human experiments during WWII

The rise of veterinary research

The failure of the Helsinki Declaration

What is the main difference between human research ethics and veterinary research ethics?

One focuses on animals, the other on humans Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of research ethics?

Protecting human subjects Signup and view all the answers

When were criminal proceedings opened against German physicians?

December 1946 Signup and view all the answers

Why should dissertation research generally avoid deceptive practices?

To ensure participants are aware of their role in the research Signup and view all the answers

What type of research involves concealing the identity of the observer or the purpose of the research?

Covert research Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to engage in covert research?

When it's not feasible to inform everyone in the research setting Signup and view all the answers

What right should research participants always have?

The right to withdraw Signup and view all the answers

Why might overt observation or knowledge of the research purpose alter the phenomenon being studied?

Because participants might change their behavior Signup and view all the answers

What should happen when a participant chooses to withdraw from the research process?

They should not be pressured to continue Signup and view all the answers

What was established by the World Medical Association in 1964?

Recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical research involving human subjects Signup and view all the answers

According to the Declaration of Helsinki, what is essential before initiating research protocols?

Review by an independent committee Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle of research ethics?

Minimizing the risk of harm Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of harm that participants may be subjected to in research?

Physical harm Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential element of obtaining informed consent?

Informing participants that they are taking part in research Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an independent committee reviewing research protocols?

To review and approve research protocols Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration in research ethics regarding participants' information?

Maintaining confidentiality and anonymity Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if data collection methods are insensitive?

Participants may be hurt in some way Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable to disclose the identity and views of individuals in research?

Only after obtaining permissions Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with not maintaining confidentiality during data analysis?

Harm may be caused to participants Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of research ethics in relation to participant information?

Maintaining confidentiality and anonymity Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inform participants about the possible outcomes of research?

To ensure they are aware of the potential risks and benefits Signup and view all the answers

What is a veterinarian's responsibility towards the law and its regulations?

To respect the law and seek changes to those that are contrary to the best interests of the patient and public health Signup and view all the answers

What should a veterinarian do with medical information?

Safeguard it within the confines of the law Signup and view all the answers

What is a veterinarian's responsibility towards the community and public health?

To recognize a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to the improvement of the community and the betterment of public health Signup and view all the answers

What should a veterinarian do in the provision of appropriate patient care, except in emergencies?

Be free to choose whom to serve, with whom to associate, and the environment in which to provide veterinary medical care Signup and view all the answers

What should a veterinarian do with regards to scientific knowledge?

Continue to study, apply, and advance scientific knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What should a veterinarian do with regards to colleagues who are deficient in character or competence?

Report them to the appropriate entities Signup and view all the answers