30 Questions
What is the primary concern of ethics?
Both individuals and society
What is the origin of the word 'ethics'?
Greek word for custom or habit
What led to the establishment of the Nuremberg Code in 1948?
The abuse of prisoners in experimental research
What is the main difference between human research ethics and veterinary research ethics?
One focuses on animals, the other on humans
What is the primary goal of research ethics?
Protecting human subjects
When were criminal proceedings opened against German physicians?
December 1946
Why should dissertation research generally avoid deceptive practices?
To ensure participants are aware of their role in the research
What type of research involves concealing the identity of the observer or the purpose of the research?
Covert research
When is it acceptable to engage in covert research?
When it's not feasible to inform everyone in the research setting
What right should research participants always have?
The right to withdraw
Why might overt observation or knowledge of the research purpose alter the phenomenon being studied?
Because participants might change their behavior
What should happen when a participant chooses to withdraw from the research process?
They should not be pressured to continue
What was established by the World Medical Association in 1964?
Recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical research involving human subjects
According to the Declaration of Helsinki, what is essential before initiating research protocols?
Review by an independent committee
What is the primary principle of research ethics?
Minimizing the risk of harm
What is a type of harm that participants may be subjected to in research?
Physical harm
What is an essential element of obtaining informed consent?
Informing participants that they are taking part in research
What is the purpose of an independent committee reviewing research protocols?
To review and approve research protocols
What is a primary consideration in research ethics regarding participants' information?
Maintaining confidentiality and anonymity
What may happen if data collection methods are insensitive?
Participants may be hurt in some way
When is it acceptable to disclose the identity and views of individuals in research?
Only after obtaining permissions
What is a potential risk associated with not maintaining confidentiality during data analysis?
Harm may be caused to participants
What is a key aspect of research ethics in relation to participant information?
Maintaining confidentiality and anonymity
Why is it important to inform participants about the possible outcomes of research?
To ensure they are aware of the potential risks and benefits
What is a veterinarian's responsibility towards the law and its regulations?
To respect the law and seek changes to those that are contrary to the best interests of the patient and public health
What should a veterinarian do with medical information?
Safeguard it within the confines of the law
What is a veterinarian's responsibility towards the community and public health?
To recognize a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to the improvement of the community and the betterment of public health
What should a veterinarian do in the provision of appropriate patient care, except in emergencies?
Be free to choose whom to serve, with whom to associate, and the environment in which to provide veterinary medical care
What should a veterinarian do with regards to scientific knowledge?
Continue to study, apply, and advance scientific knowledge
What should a veterinarian do with regards to colleagues who are deficient in character or competence?
Report them to the appropriate entities
Test your knowledge on research ethics, a system of moral principles that guide decision-making and behavior. This quiz covers key definitions and concepts in ethics, including what is good for individuals and society.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
