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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of non-experimental research design?
What is the purpose of non-experimental research design?
Which type of research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it?
Which type of research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it?
When is Descriptive Research Design especially effective?
When is Descriptive Research Design especially effective?
What type of questions does Descriptive Research Design aim to answer?
What type of questions does Descriptive Research Design aim to answer?
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What are typical data collection methods in research design?
What are typical data collection methods in research design?
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What does univariant descriptive design focus on?
What does univariant descriptive design focus on?
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What is the aim of explorative designs?
What is the aim of explorative designs?
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What do comparative designs do?
What do comparative designs do?
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What is the purpose of descriptive research design?
What is the purpose of descriptive research design?
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What are important issues in descriptive design?
What are important issues in descriptive design?
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What do interrelational studies provide insight into?
What do interrelational studies provide insight into?
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What does correlational design describe?
What does correlational design describe?
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What are the types of correlational research design mentioned?
What are the types of correlational research design mentioned?
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What does prospective research design relate to?
What does prospective research design relate to?
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What are the advantages of correlational design?
What are the advantages of correlational design?
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What type of design collects data over an extended time period, examining development through a series of observations or measurements over time?
What type of design collects data over an extended time period, examining development through a series of observations or measurements over time?
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Which design investigates distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective)?
Which design investigates distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective)?
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What type of design is used to describe and explore events, collecting information from a homogenous group of subjects through various methods like phone, mail, interview, or questionnaire?
What type of design is used to describe and explore events, collecting information from a homogenous group of subjects through various methods like phone, mail, interview, or questionnaire?
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What type of design collects data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time?
What type of design collects data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time?
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Which type of research design requires no experiment and is suitable for fields like psychology, sociology, and nursing?
Which type of research design requires no experiment and is suitable for fields like psychology, sociology, and nursing?
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What do cohort studies longitudinally observe in epidemiological research studies?
What do cohort studies longitudinally observe in epidemiological research studies?
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What do case-control studies investigate in epidemiological research studies?
What do case-control studies investigate in epidemiological research studies?
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What do cross-sectional surveys study?
What do cross-sectional surveys study?
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What do longitudinal surveys study?
What do longitudinal surveys study?
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What are the disadvantages of non-experimental research designs?
What are the disadvantages of non-experimental research designs?
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What do non-experimental research designs aim to conduct for comparative purposes?
What do non-experimental research designs aim to conduct for comparative purposes?
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What are non-experimental research designs suitable for?
What are non-experimental research designs suitable for?
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What type of research design aims to observe, describe, and document aspects of a situation as it naturally occurs?
What type of research design aims to observe, describe, and document aspects of a situation as it naturally occurs?
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Which type of research design involves examining the relationship between variables and making predictions based on this relationship?
Which type of research design involves examining the relationship between variables and making predictions based on this relationship?
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What type of research design collects data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time?
What type of research design collects data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time?
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Which type of research design investigates the distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective)?
Which type of research design investigates the distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective)?
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In which type of research design is it especially effective when the area has been previously studied?
In which type of research design is it especially effective when the area has been previously studied?
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What type of research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it in any way?
What type of research design involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it in any way?
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Which type of research design intends to construct a picture of a phenomenon and make an account of events as they naturally occur?
Which type of research design intends to construct a picture of a phenomenon and make an account of events as they naturally occur?
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What type of research design is used to answer questions in 'wh' word: what occur, when occur, why occur, how occur?
What type of research design is used to answer questions in 'wh' word: what occur, when occur, why occur, how occur?
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Which type of research design is especially effective when the area has been previously studied?
Which type of research design is especially effective when the area has been previously studied?
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What is the purpose of descriptive research design?
What is the purpose of descriptive research design?
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What type of design collects data over an extended time period, examining development through a series of observations or measurements over time?
What type of design collects data over an extended time period, examining development through a series of observations or measurements over time?
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What type of design investigates distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective)?
What type of design investigates distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective)?
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What type of design is used to describe and explore events, collecting information from a homogenous group of subjects through various methods like phone, mail, interview, or questionnaire?
What type of design is used to describe and explore events, collecting information from a homogenous group of subjects through various methods like phone, mail, interview, or questionnaire?
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What type of studies observe and collect data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time?
What type of studies observe and collect data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time?
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What type of studies longitudinally observe the occurrence of a disease in exposed individuals, while case-control studies investigate causes after disease occurrence?
What type of studies longitudinally observe the occurrence of a disease in exposed individuals, while case-control studies investigate causes after disease occurrence?
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What type of design examines data at one point in time, comparing data in respect to socio-demographic and identifying possible group differences?
What type of design examines data at one point in time, comparing data in respect to socio-demographic and identifying possible group differences?
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What type of studies describe developmental change and behaviors over time, commonly used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and behavioral sciences?
What type of studies describe developmental change and behaviors over time, commonly used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and behavioral sciences?
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What type of research designs require no experiment and are suitable for fields like psychology, sociology, and nursing?
What type of research designs require no experiment and are suitable for fields like psychology, sociology, and nursing?
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What type of design is used for comparative purposes, potentially affecting the clarity and error-free relationship between the dependent and independent variables?
What type of design is used for comparative purposes, potentially affecting the clarity and error-free relationship between the dependent and independent variables?
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What type of studies study a phenomenon at one point in time, while longitudinal surveys study the same group of subjects over a period of time?
What type of studies study a phenomenon at one point in time, while longitudinal surveys study the same group of subjects over a period of time?
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What are typical data collection methods in research design?
What are typical data collection methods in research design?
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What does univariant descriptive design focus on?
What does univariant descriptive design focus on?
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What is the aim of explorative designs?
What is the aim of explorative designs?
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What do comparative designs do?
What do comparative designs do?
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What does correlational design describe?
What does correlational design describe?
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What does prospective research design relate to?
What does prospective research design relate to?
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What are important issues in descriptive design?
What are important issues in descriptive design?
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What is the purpose of non-experimental research design?
What is the purpose of non-experimental research design?
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What are the advantages of correlational design?
What are the advantages of correlational design?
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What do interrelational studies provide insight into?
What do interrelational studies provide insight into?
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Study Notes
Research Design Types and Characteristics
- Data collection methods include questionnaire, interview, files, document, or observation.
- Typical analysis methods include descriptive statistics and textual analyses like content analysis.
- Univariant descriptive design focuses on the frequency of a phenomenon and may involve multiple variables.
- Explorative designs aim to identify, explore, and describe existing phenomena and related factors.
- Comparative designs compare and contrast two or more variables on the same phenomena.
- Descriptive research design is used to define subject characteristics, measure data trends, and validate existing conditions.
- Important issues in descriptive design include the inability to make conclusions about relationships studies, graphic distortion, and response and non-response bias.
- Interrelational studies provide deeper insight into the phenomenon of interest and trace the interrelationships between variables.
- Correlational design describes a linear relationship and measures the strength and direction of the relationship between variables.
- Types of correlational research design include prospective and retrospective research designs.
- Prospective research design relates the present to the future and is often longitudinal, while retrospective research design studies the current phenomenon by seeking information from the past.
- Correlational design advantages include the ability to analyze relationships among a large number of variables, demonstrate the degree of relationship between variables, and open up further research opportunities.
Research Study Designs Overview
- Predictive studies' length impacts prediction accuracy; typical analyses include regression, multiple regression, and discriminant analysis.
- Developmental studies describe developmental change and behaviors over time, commonly used in education, nutrition, epidemiology, and behavioral sciences.
- Cross-sectional design examines data at one point in time, comparing data in respect to socio-demographic and identifying possible group differences.
- Longitudinal design collects data over an extended time period, examining development through a series of observations or measurements over time.
- Epidemiological studies investigate distribution and causes of diseases in the population, employing cohort studies (prospective) and case-control studies (retrospective).
- Cohort studies longitudinally observe the occurrence of a disease in exposed individuals, while case-control studies investigate causes after disease occurrence.
- Survey design is used to describe and explore events, collecting information from a homogenous group of subjects through various methods like phone, mail, interview, or questionnaire.
- Cross-sectional surveys study a phenomenon at one point in time, while longitudinal surveys study the same group of subjects over a period of time.
- Longitudinal studies observe and collect data on variables without trying to influence those variables, detecting changes over time.
- Non-experimental research designs require no experiment and are suitable for fields like psychology, sociology, and nursing.
- Non-experimental research designs have disadvantages, including less reliable data and potential dissimilarities in nonrandomly selected groups, impacting study results' authenticity and generalizability.
- Non-experimental research designs are conducted for comparative purposes, which may affect the clarity and error-free relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
Research Design Types and Characteristics
- Data collection methods include questionnaire, interview, files, document, or observation.
- Typical analysis methods include descriptive statistics and textual analyses like content analysis.
- Univariant descriptive design focuses on the frequency of a phenomenon and may involve multiple variables.
- Explorative designs aim to identify, explore, and describe existing phenomena and related factors.
- Comparative designs compare and contrast two or more variables on the same phenomena.
- Descriptive research design is used to define subject characteristics, measure data trends, and validate existing conditions.
- Important issues in descriptive design include the inability to make conclusions about relationships studies, graphic distortion, and response and non-response bias.
- Interrelational studies provide deeper insight into the phenomenon of interest and trace the interrelationships between variables.
- Correlational design describes a linear relationship and measures the strength and direction of the relationship between variables.
- Types of correlational research design include prospective and retrospective research designs.
- Prospective research design relates the present to the future and is often longitudinal, while retrospective research design studies the current phenomenon by seeking information from the past.
- Correlational design advantages include the ability to analyze relationships among a large number of variables, demonstrate the degree of relationship between variables, and open up further research opportunities.
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Description
Test your knowledge of research design types and characteristics with this quiz. Explore various data collection and analysis methods, different research designs such as univariant, explorative, comparative, and correlational, and the advantages and disadvantages of different study designs. Gain insights into predictive, developmental, cross-sectional, longitudinal, epidemiological, and survey designs, as well as non-experimental research designs.
