Research Design Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which type of research design is primarily focused on describing the traits and characteristics of a target population?

  • Experimental Research Design
  • Descriptive Research Design (correct)
  • Causal Research Design
  • Historical Research Design

Which research design is concerned with examining past events to understand their impact on current or future scenarios?

  • Descriptive Research Design
  • Experimental Research Design
  • Historical Research Design (correct)
  • Correlational Research Design

The research question 'What is the impact of social media campaigns on the number of votes received by a candidate?' aligns with which type of research design?

  • Historical Research Design
  • Descriptive Research Design
  • Causal Research Design (correct)
  • Correlational Research Design

The research topic 'Socioeconomic characteristics of residents of a community' is best studied using which type of research design?

<p>Descriptive Research Design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which research design do researchers explore the cause-effect relationship between variables?

<p>Causal Research Design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component does a research design encompass?

<p>The entire research process including question formulation and data analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is primarily used in descriptive quantitative research design to gather data?

<p>Questionnaires and interviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research design would be least appropriate for evaluating the effectiveness of a new teaching method?

<p>Historical Research Design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the margin of error associated with a 95% confidence interval?

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling procedure is most commonly used?

<p>Simple Random Sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Descriptive Quantitative research?

<p>Describing characteristics of a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sample size required for a study with a total population of 6,500 students and a 5% margin of error?

<p>160 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a 85% confidence level for sampling, how does it affect the margin of error?

<p>It increases the margin of error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes purposive sampling?

<p>Choosing individuals based on specific characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does a descriptive study typically avoid focusing on?

<p>Why a specific phenomenon occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of students selected as respondents for the study?

<p>160 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of respondents if each strand has 32 respondents and there are 5 strands?

<p>160 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What margin of error is specified for identifying the sample size?

<p>0.05% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula is used to calculate the accurate number of respondents?

<p>Slovin's Formula (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand different kinds of Quantitative Research design?

<p>It helps in selecting the right approach for data collection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many respondents would be allocated to each strand if the total sample size is 160?

<p>32 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a descriptive research design?

<p>To empirically present the traits and characteristics of a target population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does correlational quantitative research design investigate?

<p>The relationship and associations between two or more variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research design utilizes random selection for treatment assessment?

<p>Causal quantitative research design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historical quantitative research design primarily focus on?

<p>Examining past events to understand the present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Slovin's formula in research?

<p>To determine sample size considering confidence levels and margins of error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'margin of error' refer to in research?

<p>The allowable error in research measurements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In correlational research, what can the researcher conclude?

<p>That changes in one variable are associated with changes in another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding sample size determination?

<p>Slovin's formula is essential for accurately estimating sample size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Research Design

  • A research design is a plan for studying a research question, including the research process from question formulation, literature review, framework development, data collection, and analysis techniques.

Descriptive Research Design

  • Descriptive research is used to present the traits and characteristics of a target population.
  • It utilizes questionnaires and interviews to gather data.

Correlational Research Design

  • Examines the degree of association between variables, determining the extent to which differences between variables are related.
  • It establishes or explores relationships, associations, or interdependence between two or more aspects of a situation.

Experimental Research Design

  • Tests the effect of a treatment on a group of respondents selected randomly to undergo the treatment.

Causal Research Design

  • Investigates cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

Historical Research Design

  • Utilizes historical data to predict the behavior of a variable.
  • It describes and examines past events to better understand the present and anticipate potential effects on the future.

Sampling

  • A sample is a selection of respondents from a population to represent the whole population in a research study.

Slovin's Formula

  • Used to calculate a sample size when taking a sample from a population.
  • Takes into account confidence levels and margins of error.
  • Formula: n = N/(1+Ne^2), where n = sample size, N = population size, e = margin of error.

Margin of Error

  • The allowable error margin in research.

Sampling Procedures

  • Formal process of choosing a sample from a population for a research study.

Simple Random Sampling

  • Most commonly used sampling procedure.

Purposive Sampling

  • Most commonly used sampling procedure.

Research Methodology

  • Explains the research method used, research flow, research respondents, research environment, locale of the study, research instruments, sources of data, scoring procedures, and analysis methods.

Descriptive Quantitative Research Method

  • Describes the characteristics of a population or phenomenon.
  • Focuses on describing the nature of a demographic segment without addressing why a certain phenomenon occurs.

Research Respondents

  • The individuals or groups participating in a research study.

Total Number of Respondents

  • The total number of individuals or groups included in a research study.

Margin of Error, Confidence Level, and Sample Size

  • The margin of error, confidence level, and sample size should be considered when selecting respondents for a study.

Performance Task

  • The performance task involves identifying the sample size, explaining the sampling procedure, and submitting the manuscript to the research teacher.

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