Research Design Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which research approach uses questionnaires, interviews, or observation, and frequently appears in narrative form?

  • Experimental
  • Qualitative (correct)
  • Quantitative
  • Mixed

Which research approach uses statistics to analyze numerical data gathered by researchers?

  • Mixed
  • Qualitative
  • Quantitative (correct)
  • Non-experimental

Which research design is used when the main objective is to observe and report a certain phenomenon as it is happening?

  • Experimental
  • Quantitative
  • Mixed
  • Non-experimental Descriptive (correct)

Which type of research design uses frequency count, percentage, likert scale, mean, and standard deviation in answering research questions?

<p>Quantitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Ex Post Facto research design?

<p>To measure a cause from a pre-existing effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of correlational research design?

<p>To establish an association between variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes True Experimental research design from Quasi-experimental research design?

<p>Subjects are randomly assigned into treatment and control group in True Experimental design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the population in a research study?

<p>The totality of all objects, elements, persons, and characteristics under consideration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sampling and sample?

<p>Sampling refers to selecting a subset of the population, while sample is the totality of all objects under consideration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal statistical power for rejecting the null hypothesis?

<p>80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of population in a research study?

<p>Accessible population and actual population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of literature review in a research study?

<p>Reading similar or related literature and studies to the current research study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Quasi' in Quasi-experimental research design refers to:

<p>'Partly, partially, or almost' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Power Analysis founded on?

<p>The principle of identifying sufficient sample size for measuring effect size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'statistical power' suggest?

<p>The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Heuristics' refer to in identifying sample size?

<p>Refers to general rule/rule of thumb for sample size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing factor of Stratified Random Sampling compared to Simple Random Sampling?

<p>Samples are chosen from subgroups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling method involves selecting clusters of people from the chosen population to have homogeneous characteristics?

<p>Cluster Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a good research instrument mentioned in the text?

<p>Conciseness in length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Systematic Sampling involve in terms of selecting samples from the chosen population?

<p>Choosing samples at equal intervals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing factor of Cluster Sampling compared to Systematic Sampling?

<p>Choosing clusters of people from the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is analyzed by researchers using statistics in which research approach?

<p>Quantitative data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does validity refer to in the context of research instruments?

<p>The ability of the instrument to measure what it is supposed to measure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of validity is determined by checking if a specific measure relates to other measures?

<p>Construct Validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reliability is achieved by giving the same test to the same group of respondents twice?

<p>Test-retest Reliability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Predictive Validity?

<p>To predict results like those similar tests already validated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Face Validity also known?

<p>Logical Validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reliability determines how well the items measure the same construct?

<p>Internal Consistency Reliability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of validity is judged based on whether the instrument elicits the needed information?

<p>Content Validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reliability refer to in the context of research instruments?

<p>The consistency of the measures or results of the instrument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of validity is judged by looking at the instrument and deciding if it is valid?

<p>Face Validity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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