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Questions and Answers
What are research designs?
What are research designs?
Plans and procedures for research that span decisions from broad assumptions to detailed methods of data collection and analysis.
What are the three types of research design?
What are the three types of research design?
Qualitative research involves testing objective theories.
Qualitative research involves testing objective theories.
False
What is the main focus of qualitative research?
What is the main focus of qualitative research?
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What is quantitative research primarily concerned with?
What is quantitative research primarily concerned with?
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Match the following types of research with their descriptions:
Match the following types of research with their descriptions:
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What is described as a basic set of beliefs that guide action in research?
What is described as a basic set of beliefs that guide action in research?
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Which worldview is associated with the scientific method?
Which worldview is associated with the scientific method?
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According to postpositivist researchers, absolute truth can be found through research.
According to postpositivist researchers, absolute truth can be found through research.
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What do social constructivists assume about individuals and their understanding of the world?
What do social constructivists assume about individuals and their understanding of the world?
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Study Notes
Research Design Overview
- Research designs are systematic plans guiding the entire research process, from broad assumptions to detailed methods of data collection and analysis.
- The selection of a research design is influenced by the researcher's worldview, strategies for inquiry, and specific methods for data handling.
- Researchers' personal experiences and the intended audience also play a crucial role in design selection.
Types of Research Design
Qualitative Research
- Aims to explore and understand the meanings attributed to social or human problems by individuals or groups.
- Follows an inductive approach, gathering data that is typically collected in participants' settings.
- Analysis focuses on building general themes from specific data points, with researchers interpreting the significance of findings.
- Final reports have a flexible structure catering to the narrative flow of the findings.
Quantitative Research
- Designed to test objective theories by investigating relationships among measurable variables.
- Data is collected using structured instruments, which allows for statistical analysis of numbered data.
- Reports are structured consistently, including sections for introduction, literature review, methods, results, and discussion.
- Emphasizes deductive reasoning, bias control, and the ability to generalize results across populations.
Mixed-Methods Approach
- Combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches in a single study.
- Involves philosophical assumptions and utilizes both data types, thereby enhancing the overall robustness of the research.
- Integrates qualitative insights with quantitative data analysis, producing richer interpretations than either method alone.
Philosophical Worldviews in Research
Worldview Definition
- A set of foundational beliefs guiding research practices, encompassing various paradigms, epistemologies, and methodologies.
Postpositivist Worldview
- Based on traditional research principles emphasizing scientific methods and empirical evidence.
- Key assumptions include:
- Knowledge is conjectural; absolute truth is unattainable.
- Research involves making and refining claims based on evidence.
- Objective inquiry necessitates the collection of data through valid methods to avoid bias.
- Aims to develop true statements explaining relationships and causal connections.
Social-Constructivist Worldview
- Emphasizes that individuals construct subjective meanings from their experiences within their social contexts.
- Recognizes the multiplicity of meanings and advocates for an exploration of the complexity inherent in different experiences.
- Researchers seek to understand diverse perspectives rather than test predefined hypotheses.
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Description
Explore the fundamental principles of research design in this lesson. Understand the process of selecting appropriate research strategies and methods, informed by the researcher's worldview. Enhance your knowledge on data collection and analysis techniques crucial for study planning.
