Research Design Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of exploratory research?

  • It provides clear solutions to a problem
  • It helps in defining problems and developing hypotheses (correct)
  • It establishes cause-and-effect relationships
  • It focuses solely on quantitative measurements
  • Which research design is specifically focused on testing a hypothesis?

  • Descriptive design
  • Case study design
  • Exploratory design
  • Experimental design (correct)
  • What does validity in research design primarily concern?

  • The truthfulness and accuracy of measurement (correct)
  • The consistency of measurement over time
  • The control of external variables during a study
  • The ability to replicate results across different studies
  • What kind of research design best allows for understanding a phenomenon in-depth?

    <p>Qualitative design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a longitudinal research design, what is the method of data collection?

    <p>Multiple times from the same subject over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Design Fundamentals

    • Research design is a comprehensive plan for conducting research, encompassing data collection and analysis strategies.
    • The experimental design is ideal for establishing cause-and-effect relationships.
    • Exploratory research aims to define problems and formulate hypotheses, not to test them.
    • Descriptive research observes and records behavior without manipulating variables, focusing on describing phenomena.
    • Longitudinal studies gather data over an extended time period, providing insights into changes over time.
    • Randomization reduces bias in research, promoting a more unbiased representation of the population.
    • Experimental designs are best used to test hypotheses.
    • Case studies are primarily qualitative research methods, offering in-depth examinations of a specific subject.
    • Validity in research refers to the accuracy of measurements in reflecting reality.
    • Qualitative designs are preferred for in-depth understanding of a phenomenon.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the core principles of research design, including various methodologies such as experimental, descriptive, and exploratory research. It highlights the importance of validity, randomization, and case studies in conducting effective research. Test your understanding of how different research designs can shape data collection and analysis.

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