Quasi-Experimental Designs Quiz

<p>Stepped wedge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By identifying key contextual factors that may affect results. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It cannot address all sources of confounding bias. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may not be feasible to randomize participants to different groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce the risk of confounding by factors other than the intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improving health outcomes for chronic illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outcomes of mood disorders programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>N. Engl. J. Med. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stepped wedge trial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Life goals collaborative care approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient communication skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provision of medical supply kits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intervention is provided in a staggered fashion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase the adoption and spread of effective clinical practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Randomized controlled trial (RCT). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quasi-experimental design. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They usually differ from traditional efficacy-oriented RCTs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide high internal validity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A range of experimental and quasi-experimental designs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observing trends over time after an intervention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Optimize and evaluate behavioral interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sustained partnerships between community and research entities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Component effectiveness of interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve medical and psychiatric outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>L.M. Collins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They facilitate adaptive intervention strategies based on response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public-academic partnerships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementation of primary care–mental health strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Propensity score matching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Personalization of treatment approaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Utilizing matching methodologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Campus watch intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decision-making in healthcare affected by the regression to the mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They focus on the implementation effectiveness of strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sequential, multiple-assignment randomized trials (SMART) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The successful implementation of health interventions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By randomizing participants to different combinations of strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing individual responses to implementation strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They primarily evaluate the population's overall health outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide ongoing information that guides further randomization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To avoid burdening providers and participants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An experimental study design that randomly assigns participants to treatment or control groups to test efficacy.

The study of methods to promote the uptake of research findings into routine practice.

Study designs that lack random assignment but aim to evaluate interventions.

A study where all participants receive the intervention but at different times.

Comparing outcomes before and after an intervention to assess its impact.

A study design analyzing outcomes at multiple time points before and after an intervention.

Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and limitations of different study designs in research.

The first documented clinical trial tested citrus to cure scurvy, led by James Lind in 1747.

A field focused on understanding and improving how evidence-based practices are integrated into real-world settings.

An experimental design that studies multiple factors and their interactions simultaneously.

A research design focusing on individual subjects to analyze the effects of an intervention.

Traditional RCTs test treatment efficacy, while implementation RCTs evaluate strategy effectiveness in real settings.

Sequential multiple assignment randomized trials randomizing participants multiple times based on ongoing responses.

Focus on how well an intervention was implemented rather than its health effects.

Integrated approaches that combine several implementation strategies to enhance effectiveness.

Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of different approaches to implement practices.

The phenomenon where extreme measurements tend to move closer to the average upon subsequent measurements.

Incorrectly attributing improvement to an intervention when it may be due to external factors.

Selecting a control group with characteristics similar to the intervention group to ensure comparability.

A statistical method used to reduce bias in estimating treatment effects by equating groups based on covariates.

Gathering data at multiple intervals before and after an intervention to assess its effect accurately.

A design where all participants receive an intervention, but at staggered times to observe effects.

Use of interviews and observations to gather insights about the context impacting study results.

When external factors influence both the intervention and outcomes, complicating the results interpretation.

Research focusing on individual subjects to assess interventions' effects.

A trial design randomizing participants multiple times based on their responses.

A framework for optimizing behavioral interventions in multiple phases.

An efficient design studying the effects of multiple intervention factors.

Using the best clinical evidence in decision-making for patient care.

Specific approaches used to increase the uptake of research findings into practice.

Promotion of teamwork and coordination in patient care within communities.

Collaborative efforts between community agencies and research institutions for practice improvements.

An approach adjusting interventions based on ongoing feedback to improve outcomes.

A method optimizing treatment regimens based on ongoing responses.

An experimental design for individualized treatment sequences using multiple randomizations.

A trial where groups, not individuals, are randomly assigned to intervention or control.

Techniques that minimize biases in site-level randomized trials.

Design where groups receive interventions at staggered times, allowing comparisons over time.

Evaluating and enhancing the standard of care provided to pregnant women.

Identifying hazardous drinking in emergency settings with brief interventions.

A care model involving multiple healthcare professionals working together to improve patient outcomes.

An initiative aimed at reducing alcohol consumption on university campuses through monitoring.

A framework aimed at improving care for patients with chronic illnesses by promoting patient engagement.

Combine clinical effectiveness and implementation research for better public health impact.

Setting personal objectives in mental health treatments to enhance patient motivation and outcomes.

Methods used to structure trials for assessing adaptive interventions’ effectiveness.

Essential packages provided to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes in specific settings.