Research Class Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of research focuses on a specific local problem and results in an action plan to address that problem?

  • Basic research
  • Action research (correct)
  • Applied research
  • Causal-comparative research
  • Which of the following seeks to solve practical problems?

  • Evaluative research
  • Applied research (correct)
  • Descriptive study
  • Basic research
  • What is associational research/study?

    A general type of research that looks for relationships having predictive and/or explanatory power.

    Define 'assumption' in the context of research.

    <p>Any important assertion presumed to be true but not actually verified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research type seeks to produce new knowledge or theory?

    <p>Basic research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is causal-comparative research?

    <p>Research to explore the cause for, or consequences of, existing differences in groups of individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is chaos theory?

    <p>A theory that emphasizes the rarity of general laws and the importance of studying exceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain correlational research.

    <p>Research that determines the degree to which a relationship exists between two or more variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are critical researchers?

    <p>Researchers who question the philosophical and ethical aspects of educational research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is data analysis?

    <p>The process of simplifying data in order to make it comprehensible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a descriptive study?

    <p>Research to describe existing conditions without analyzing relationships among variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define ethnographic study.

    <p>The collection of data on many variables over an extended period in a naturalistic setting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evaluation research?

    <p>A systematic attempt to assess the quality or effectiveness of an evaluation object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define experimental research.

    <p>Research in which at least one independent variable is manipulated and the effects are observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formative evaluation?

    <p>An evaluation intended to improve the object being assessed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is historical research?

    <p>The systematic collection and evaluation of data related to past occurrences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hypothesis?

    <p>A tentative, testable assertion regarding the occurrence of certain behaviors or phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'instrument' in research.

    <p>Any device for systematically collecting data, such as tests or questionnaires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intervention study?

    <p>A type of research where variables are manipulated to study their effect on one or more dependent variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a literature review?

    <p>The systematic identification, location, and analysis of documents related to a research problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain meta-analysis.

    <p>A statistical procedure for combining the results of several studies on the same topic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mixed-methods research?

    <p>A study that combines quantitative and qualitative methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'population' in research.

    <p>The group to which a researcher intends to generalize study results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a problem statement?

    <p>A statement indicating the specific purpose of the research and the variables to be investigated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are procedures in research?

    <p>A detailed description of what will be done in carrying out a study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is qualitative research?

    <p>Research where the investigator studies naturally occurring phenomena in all their complexity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define quantitative research.

    <p>Research where the investigator attempts to collect and analyze numerical data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Types

    • Action Research: Focuses on local problems and creates action plans to resolve them.
    • Applied Research: Aims to solve practical problems, contrasting with basic research.
    • Associational Research/Study: Investigates relationships with predictive or explanatory power; includes correlational and causal-comparative studies.
    • Basic Research: Seeks to generate new knowledge or theories, in contrast to applied research.
    • Causal-Comparative Research: Examines causes of existing differences among groups; also known as ex post facto research.
    • Correlational Research: Gathers data to assess the degree of relationship between multiple variables.
    • Experimental Research: Involves manipulating independent variables and observing effects on dependent variables.
    • Intervention Study: Manipulates variables to study effects on dependent variables.
    • Mixed-Methods Research: Integrates both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies.

    Research Methodologies

    • Descriptive Study: Describes current conditions without analyzing relationships among variables.
    • Ethnographic Study: Collects extensive data over time in naturalistic environments via observation and interviews.
    • Evaluation Research: Assess the quality or effectiveness of a subject systematically.
    • Formative Evaluation: Aims to improve the subject being evaluated.
    • Historical Research: Analyzes past data to understand causes, effects, or trends relevant to present and future events.

    Research Components

    • Assumption: Important assertions accepted as true without verification; should be articulated in research proposals.
    • Data Analysis: Simplification of data to enhance comprehensibility.
    • Hypothesis: A testable prediction regarding behaviors or outcomes in a study.
    • Instrument: Tools for systematically collecting data, such as tests or questionnaires.
    • Literature Review: Identifies and analyzes documents related to a research problem.
    • Meta-Analysis: Combines results from multiple studies on the same topic through statistical methods.

    Research Populations and Procedures

    • Population: The specific group of individuals to which study results aim to be applicable.
    • Problem Statement: Outlines the research purpose, variables of interest, and relationships to be investigated, including background and rationale.
    • Procedures: Detailed descriptions of the steps taken or planned in conducting a research study.

    Research Types Continued

    • Qualitative Research: Investigates naturally occurring phenomena in their complex context.
    • Quantitative Research: Focuses on statistical analysis and numerical data.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this set of flashcards covering key terms from Chapter 1 of your research class. Learn about various types of research, including action, applied, and associational research. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of essential concepts!

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