Research Citations and Validity
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct format for a parenthetical citation?

  • (Author's first name, year)
  • (Year, author's last name)
  • (Year, author's first name)
  • (Author's last name, year) (correct)

    • Which type of citation uses the author's last name together with the year it was published?

  • Bibliographic Citation
  • In-Text Citation (correct)
  • Footnote Citation
  • Endnote Citation

    • What are technical definitions mainly used for?

  • To give synonyms or antonyms
  • To provide informal explanations
  • To analyze concepts and conclusions
  • To introduce vocabulary in a field (correct)

    • What does a formal definition consist of?

    <p>The term and its part of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of definition uses known words or examples to explain an unknown term?

    <p>Informal Definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an operational definition?

    <p>A specific way to describe what is meant when using a certain term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an extended definition?

    <p>To provide an example of a concept and explain its historical roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does plagiarism refer to?

    <p>The failure to acknowledge borrowed ideas by not using citations or adding sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of defining the scope of investigation in a research paper?

    <p>To state the coverage or parameters of the study and stipulate the focus of the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a claim of fact?

    <p>A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Citation Formats

    • A parenthetical citation typically includes the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses.
    • The citation style that combines the author's last name with the year of publication is often referred to as APA (American Psychological Association).

    Definitions and Their Uses

    • Technical definitions provide precise meanings of terms used in specific fields or disciplines, ensuring clarity and consistency.
    • A formal definition consists of two main parts: the term being defined and its class or category, followed by distinguishing characteristics.
    • Informal definitions utilize familiar words or relatable examples to clarify an unfamiliar term, making it easier for the reader to understand.

    Types of Definitions

    • An operational definition specifies the procedures or methods used to measure or define a concept, providing context for how it is applied in research.
    • The purpose of an extended definition is to elaborate on a term by providing comprehensive explanations, examples, and context, allowing for deeper understanding.

    Academic Integrity

    • Plagiarism refers to the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or intellectual property without proper attribution, and it is considered a serious ethical breach in academia.

    Research Papers

    • Defining the scope of investigation in a research paper establishes the boundaries of the study, clarifying what will and will not be included, which helps to focus the research.

    Claims of Fact

    • A claim of fact is characterized by asserting that something is true or false, based on evidence, observations, or data, often subject to verification or refutation.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about the importance of giving credit to information owners through citations and understand the concept of validity in research. Explore the different types of citations and the significance of ensuring well-founded and accurate conclusions in research.

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