Research and Publication Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect of plagiarism?

  • Collaborating with peers to enhance understanding.
  • Citing all sources accurately in a report.
  • Using someone else's ideas without crediting them. (correct)
  • Creating original content based on thorough research.

    • Which of the following is an example of deliberate plagiarism?

  • Misplacing references in a bibliography.
  • Copying a chapter from a book and submitting it as your own work. (correct)
  • Using a quote but stating the author incorrectly.
  • Accidentally forgetting to cite a source.

    • Which type of plagiarism involves combining ideas from various sources without proper attribution?

  • Self Plagiarism
  • Deliberate Plagiarism
  • Accidental Plagiarism
  • Mosaic Plagiarism (correct)

    • Which scenario represents self-plagiarism?

    <p>Reusing your own previously published work without citation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a type of plagiarism identified in the content?

    <p>Authorial Plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a form of plagiarism?

    <p>Ghostwriting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of committing plagiarism?

    <p>Ability to redo the work with a capped grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice is recommended to avoid plagiarism?

    <p>Drafting your paper conscientiously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents misrepresentation in academic work?

    <p>Using ideas without acknowledging the source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of plagiarism?

    <p>Time management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential penalty for repeated acts of plagiarism?

    <p>Permanent exclusion from the institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The act of falsifying data is considered which of the following?

    <p>Scientific misconduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best practices should one adopt to manage research effectively?

    <p>Complete research at stipulated time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for Level 1 plagiarism, which involves similarities above 10% to 40%?

    <p>The student must submit a revised script within 6 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a student commits repeated plagiarism?

    <p>The student is penalized with a level higher than the previous one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences if plagiarism is discovered after a degree has been awarded?

    <p>The degree is put in abeyance for a period determined by the IAIP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum similarity percentage allowed for Level 0 plagiarism?

    <p>Up to 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty applies to an academic paper revealing similarities above 40% but below 60%?

    <p>The manuscript must be withdrawn, and the student loses one increment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Institutional Academic Integrity Panel assess penalties for theses and dissertations?

    <p>Based on the severity of the plagiarism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a student found guilty of Level 3 plagiarism, which exceeds 60% similarity?

    <p>The student’s registration for their program is canceled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Level 2 plagiarism based on similarities of 40% to 60%?

    <p>Must withdraw the manuscript and lose one annual increment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research and Publication Ethics

    • Research integrity is active adherence to ethical principles and professional standards for responsible research practice.
    • Ethical principles include honesty, trustworthiness, and high regard for the scientific record.
    • Research integrity is an aspect of moral character and personal responsibility.

    Objectives

    • Learners will gain insights into scientific conduct and its implications in research.
    • Knowledge about Epistemology, Ethics, and Educational Research.
    • Understanding of intellectual honesty and research integrity.
    • Identifying potential scientific misconducts.
    • Identifying redundant publications.
    • Understanding salami slicing.
    • Understanding selective reporting and misrepresentation of data
    • Differentiating between duplicate and overlapping publications.

    Scientific Misconduct

    • Fabrication: Creating false data or results and recording or reporting them.
    • Falsification: Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes to change or omit data, making the record inaccurate.
    • Plagiarism: Appropriating someone else's ideas, processes, words or results without appropriate attribution.
    • Honest errors and differences of opinion are not considered misconduct.

    Ethical Decision-Making in Research

    • Respect for humans: Humans have the right to refuse participation or withdraw consent.
    • Respect for society: Ensure research benefits society.
    • Benefit: Research outcomes should solve health problems.
    • Harmlessness: Take precautions to protect participants from harm.
    • Autonomy: Research participation must be voluntary.
    • Justice: Equal care and treatment for all participants.
    • Confidentiality: Protecting data and identity information.

    Ethics in Research

    • Research is systematic and creative actions to increase knowledge about humans, culture, and society.
    • Scientific research is a multiple-step process that builds upon existing knowledge to expand knowledge in the absence of existing knowledge.
    • Scientific research may be observational or experimental, descriptive or analytical, and prospective, retrospective, or cross-sectional.

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    Research and Publication Ethics PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the ethical principles and standards that govern responsible research practices. Participants will learn about research integrity, scientific misconduct, and concepts like intellectual honesty and redundant publications. Gain insights into how to maintain ethical conduct in the field of research.

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