Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Nuremberg Code?
What is the primary purpose of the Nuremberg Code?
Which principle focuses on minimizing risks and maximizing benefits for research subjects?
Which principle focuses on minimizing risks and maximizing benefits for research subjects?
According to the Nuremberg Code, which condition is crucial for participation in research?
According to the Nuremberg Code, which condition is crucial for participation in research?
What does the Belmont Report emphasize regarding the selection of research subjects?
What does the Belmont Report emphasize regarding the selection of research subjects?
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Which of the following points is NOT part of the Nuremberg Code?
Which of the following points is NOT part of the Nuremberg Code?
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What is one of the main ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report?
What is one of the main ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report?
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Which ethical principle requires researchers to be truthful and courteous towards participants?
Which ethical principle requires researchers to be truthful and courteous towards participants?
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What should researchers ensure regarding the degree of risk in experiments, according to the Nuremberg Code?
What should researchers ensure regarding the degree of risk in experiments, according to the Nuremberg Code?
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What is the primary goal of the APA Ethics Code?
What is the primary goal of the APA Ethics Code?
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Which principle emphasizes the importance of trust in relationships between psychologists and clients?
Which principle emphasizes the importance of trust in relationships between psychologists and clients?
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What does Principle D, Justice, advocate for in psychological practices?
What does Principle D, Justice, advocate for in psychological practices?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ethical standards formerly outlined in the APA guidelines?
Which of the following is NOT one of the ethical standards formerly outlined in the APA guidelines?
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What is the main purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?
What is the main purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the seven basic criteria used by an IRB for approval?
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven basic criteria used by an IRB for approval?
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Which principle focuses on the accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the practice of psychology?
Which principle focuses on the accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the practice of psychology?
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What does the principle of Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity emphasize?
What does the principle of Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity emphasize?
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What is the primary focus of ethical principles in research?
What is the primary focus of ethical principles in research?
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Which step follows the formulation of hypotheses in the research process?
Which step follows the formulation of hypotheses in the research process?
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What must researchers uphold to ensure the integrity of scientific discipline?
What must researchers uphold to ensure the integrity of scientific discipline?
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Which of the following is an essential component of understanding research ethics?
Which of the following is an essential component of understanding research ethics?
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What is an expected outcome of this module on research ethics?
What is an expected outcome of this module on research ethics?
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Which ethical principle relates to the dignity of research participants?
Which ethical principle relates to the dignity of research participants?
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What represents a practical constraint in workplace research?
What represents a practical constraint in workplace research?
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Which element of the research process comes after data analysis?
Which element of the research process comes after data analysis?
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What is a primary concern when collecting sensitive I/O data?
What is a primary concern when collecting sensitive I/O data?
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What challenge do I/O psychologists face regarding managerial requests for employee information?
What challenge do I/O psychologists face regarding managerial requests for employee information?
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What factor can lead to low response rates in research within organizations?
What factor can lead to low response rates in research within organizations?
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What must I/O psychologists demonstrate to gain approval for conducting research within an organization?
What must I/O psychologists demonstrate to gain approval for conducting research within an organization?
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What operational constraint do companies face that affects I/O research?
What operational constraint do companies face that affects I/O research?
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What is the purpose of the committee regarding research proposals?
What is the purpose of the committee regarding research proposals?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a key tenet of procedural integrity in research?
Which of the following is NOT considered a key tenet of procedural integrity in research?
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In the context of workplace research, what can affect participants' willingness to provide feedback?
In the context of workplace research, what can affect participants' willingness to provide feedback?
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What does the Hawthorne Effect describe?
What does the Hawthorne Effect describe?
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Which scenario would be considered unethical in conducting workplace research?
Which scenario would be considered unethical in conducting workplace research?
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Under what circumstance can informed consent be waived in workplace research?
Under what circumstance can informed consent be waived in workplace research?
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What is NOT a consequence of the Demand Effect in research?
What is NOT a consequence of the Demand Effect in research?
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Which of the following most accurately represents the definition of fraud in research ethics?
Which of the following most accurately represents the definition of fraud in research ethics?
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Study Notes
Ethical Principles in I/O Psychology Research
- Ethical principles apply to every stage of research.
- The Nuremberg Code (1947) was established after horrific experiments by the Nazi regime.
- The Nuremberg Code emphasizes informed consent, avoiding unnecessary harm, and qualified researchers.
- The Belmont Report (1979) outlines three core principles: respect for participants, beneficence (do no harm), and justice.
- The APA Ethics Code (2017) includes five principles: beneficence and non-maleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, and respect for people's rights and dignity.
The Institutional Review Board (IRB)
- All research institutions must have an IRB.
- The IRB assesses research proposals based on seven criteria: risk minimization, reasonable risk/benefit ratio, equitable selection, informed consent, documentation, data monitoring, and privacy/confidentiality.
Procedural Integrity in Research
- Procedural integrity focuses on research quality and integrity.
- It encompasses issues like fabrication, data errors, fraud, and plagiarism.
Challenges of Workplace Research
- Informed consent in the workplace can be complex due to potential influence on participants' behavior.
- The Hawthorne Effect highlights how observation can alter behavior.
- Practical constraints in the workplace, such as resource limitations, interference with operations, and survey fatigue, impact I/O research.
Ethical Considerations in Organizational Settings
- Data sensitivity is a major factor, as I/O psychologists work with sensitive information like performance ratings and salary data.
- Confidentiality can be compromised when managers demand employee information.
- Researchers may face conflicting loyalties between organizations and individual employees.
Conducting Research Within an Organization
- Resources, time, and staffing limitations impact research within organizations.
- Demonstrating tangible business benefits is crucial for getting research approval.
- The focus often shifts from researcher interests to business needs, leading to practical research projects.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential ethical principles guiding research in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. It discusses the important frameworks such as the Nuremberg Code, the Belmont Report, and the APA Ethics Code. Understanding these will ensure adherence to ethical standards in research practices.
