Research and Analytical Skills (LIB116)

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of making an outline before writing an essay or research paper?

To organize ideas and ensure the paper is structured properly

What is the difference between data and information?

Data is unprocessed, while information is processed and cleaned

Why is scientific research important?

To extend knowledge in ways never considered and act as a test to verify previous findings

What do cattle farmers account for in terms of agricultural nitrogen emissions in the Netherlands?

Two thirds of agricultural nitrogen emissions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of research problem emphasis in making an outline?

To emphasize the importance of the research problem Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of research?

The creation of new knowledge and/or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way to generate new concepts, methodologies, and understandings. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between informal and formal research?

Informal research has a few or no plans or steps, while formal research follows exacting steps and procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What is scientific research?

An organised, objective, controlled, qualitative or quantitative empirical analysis of one or more variables. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of controlled research?

To describe, understand, predict, and control social and business phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

What does the research process involve?

The gathering of data, information, and knowledge in a reliable and valid way. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Fundamentals

Making an outline before writing an essay or research paper helps to organize ideas, structure the content, and ensure a logical flow of thoughts.

Data and Information

Data refers to the raw, unorganized facts and figures collected from various sources.
Information is the result of organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data to extract meaningful insights.

Importance of Scientific Research

Scientific research is important because it helps to develop new knowledge, answer questions, and solve problems in various fields, ultimately leading to advancements in society.

Agricultural Nitrogen Emissions

Cattle farmers in the Netherlands account for approximately 70% of agricultural nitrogen emissions.

Research Problem Emphasis

The primary function of research problem emphasis in making an outline is to identify the central issue or question that the research aims to address, and to ensure that the entire research is focused on resolving it.

Research Definition

Research is a systematic and structured process of inquiry, investigation, and experimentation to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.

Informal and Formal Research

Informal research involves casual, everyday observations, and conversations, often without a structured approach or methodology.
Formal research, on the other hand, is a systematic and structured process, using established methods and techniques to collect and analyze data.

Scientific Research

Scientific research is a systematic process that involves formulating hypotheses, testing them through experimentation and observation, and analyzing data to draw conclusions.

Controlled Research

The main objective of controlled research is to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between variables by controlling extraneous factors that could influence the results.

Research Process

The research process involves several stages, including identifying a research problem, reviewing literature, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.