Rerum Novarum and Workers' Rights
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Questions and Answers

The Church is not concerned with social apathy and human dignity.

False (B)

Rerum Novarum was introduced during the Industrial Revolution to address the plight of workers.

True (A)

The encyclical Rerum Novarum defends workers' rights based on natural law.

True (A)

Rerum Novarum critiques the equal distribution of wealth among people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principal duty of employers as mentioned in Rerum Novarum is to provide unjust wages to employees.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government has a role in regulating wages to avoid injustice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church provides guidelines solely for personal reflection and not for action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The message of Rerum Novarum includes advocating for workers' associations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The error of economism equates the dignity of work solely with financial incentives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indirect employers refer only to government entities and not private organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Just wage is defined as the amount necessary for an individual worker without family responsibilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Workers' unions should aim to be partisans in the political arena to effectively represent workers' rights.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The spirituality of work involves recognizing our participation in the Paschal mystery of Christ.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The context of Laborem Exercens includes discussions on the stability of developed nations only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Just remuneration for work is meant to ensure security for workers' future families.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laborem Exercens emphasizes the importance of financial success over the intrinsic value of work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church fulfills its mission as a herald by promoting social justice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'encyclical' derives from a word meaning 'specific' or 'individual'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern Catholic social teaching has been developed through various types of documents including papal encyclicals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social justice can only be understood in the context of individual rights, ignoring common welfare.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church has the right to comment on issues that intervene with religion and morality.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church's social teachings aim solely at sanctifying individuals without regard for their societal context.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Papal encyclicals are typically only addressed to the bishops of a single parish.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church helps educate people to act justly across different social classes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socialization should occur only in urban areas with established institutions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mater et Magistra emphasizes the contribution of cooperatives in empowering workers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John XXIII published Pacem in Terris before Mater et Magistra.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The encyclical Pacem in Terris addresses issues of interdependence among nations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John XXIII's encyclicals advocate for an arms race as a means to achieve peace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The message of Pacem in Terris includes the recognition of women's rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Support from the State is unimportant for the sustenance of cooperatives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cold War context influenced the messages of John XXIII's encyclicals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centesimus Annus was published on May 1, 1991, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Rerum Novarum.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Paul II fully supported communism as a viable economic system in Centesimus Annus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1991, socialism and liberal capitalism were equally strong in opposition to each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centesimus Annus warns against consumerism and the risk of making capitalism an all-encompassing ideology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benedict XVI's Caritas in Veritate was published in 2007 as planned without delays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An economic system must ensure well-being and social inclusion to be considered just, according to Centesimus Annus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, strengthening the opposition between socialism and liberal capitalism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centesimus Annus promotes the idea of subsidiarity in economic practices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sollicitudo Rei Socialis was written to celebrate John Paul II's achievements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Paul II criticized consumerism and waste in Sollicitudo Rei Socialis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sollicitudo Rei Socialis claims that demographic growth is a primary cause of underdevelopment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Paul II addresses the need for global cooperation in his encyclical.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Option for the Poor reiterates that private ownership only serves individual interests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sollicitudo Rei Socialis explicitly supports all forms of terrorism as a way to improve society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structures of sin can hinder the achievement of the common good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Paul II suggests that embedded corrupt practices can create an impression of insurmountable obstacles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Justice

Exercising God-given individual rights regarding the common good.

Social Encyclicals

Papal documents guiding social teachings of the Church.

Encyclical

A letter from the Pope to bishops or the world on Catholic doctrine.

Church's Social Teaching

A set of doctrines & principles on building a just society & living rightly.

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Modern Catholic Social Teaching

A tradition of papal, conciliar, and episcopal documents articulating Church's social vision.

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Herald

A person who proclaims or announces something important, especially a message.

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Social Role of the Church

Church's duty to promote justice and holiness in the world.

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Applying God's Law

Using religious principles to address contemporary societal issues.

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Church's Social Role (Encyclicals)

The Church, through social encyclicals, promotes humanization, world justice, and supports the poor.

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Rerum Novarum (1891)

The first comprehensive social justice document, addressing industrial worker exploitation during the Industrial Revolution.

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Industrial Revolution's impact

The Industrial Revolution caused exploitation of workers and a wide wealth gap.

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Workers' rights (Rerum Novarum)

Rerum Novarum advocated for workers' rights, including the right to work, private property, fair wages, and worker associations.

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Property Issues & Inequality (Encyclical)

The uneven distribution of wealth was a critical concern, highlighted by the encyclical.

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Wage and Workers Protection

Rerum Novarum emphasized the fair wage and protection of workers at the workplace. Government intervention was encouraged to secure this.

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Free Consent & Just Wages

While wages should arise from free agreement (consent), government intervention is needed for a just result.

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Employer's Duty (Rerum Novarum)

Employers are responsible for providing just compensation to workers (fair treatment).

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Cooperatives' Role

Cooperatives empower workers and contribute to a balanced economy by providing basic services for the common good.

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State Support for Family Farms

Government assistance is crucial for the growth of the agricultural sector, particularly for family farms and cooperatives.

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Interdependence of Nations

Wealthy nations have a responsibility to help those struggling with hunger, poverty, and lack of basic human rights.

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Pacem in Terris

An encyclical by Pope John XXIII urging peace and emphasizing social rights and responsibilities between people, states, and nations.

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The Cold War Context

This encyclical was written during the Cold War, highlighting the need for peace amidst tensions between the United States and Russia.

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Women's Rights

John XXIII emphasized recognizing the fundamental rights of women globally.

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Arms Race Against Justice

The pursuit of weapons and military power goes against principles of justice, reason, and human dignity.

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Economism Error

Mistakenly equating the value of work solely with its financial return, ignoring its inherent dignity.

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Indirect Employers

Beyond direct supervisors, includes institutions and rules impacting work conditions like collective agreements and societal structures.

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Just Wage = Family Wage

A fair income for a worker must be enough to support their family, with enough for necessities and future security.

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Unions' Role

Workers' unions should advocate for fair rights, avoiding political biases and manipulation.

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Work's Spirituality

Work isn't just self-fulfillment; it's also a way to participate in Christ's sacrifice and resurrection.

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Debt, Unemployment, Recession

These economic issues affect both rich and poor nations, highlighting the need for global social concern.

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World Economy in Flux

The global economy is unstable and changing rapidly, impacting lives and creating challenges for social justice.

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Global Social Concern

The Church calls for recognizing the interconnectedness of people around the world and addressing global economic issues.

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Superdevelopment vs. Underdevelopment

The extreme gap between wealthy and poor nations is morally wrong.

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Option for the Poor

Private property is not just for personal gain, but to empower us to help others, especially the poor.

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Terrorism: A Means to a 'Better' Society?

Terrorism is condemned as unjustifiable, even if used by groups seeking change.

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Demographic Issues: Growth vs. Underdevelopment?

The encyclical challenges the assumption that population growth automatically leads to poverty.

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Structures of Sin

Social structures that promote inequality and division are obstacles to achieving the common good.

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Condoning Corruption

When corruption becomes ingrained in society, people are less likely to fight it.

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Global Solidarity

East-West tensions hinder global cooperation and efforts to address poverty and inequality.

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Consumerism and Waste

Excessive consumption and waste in developed countries harm developing nations.

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Centesimus Annus

An encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1991 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Rerum Novarum. It addresses the changing economic landscape, the fall of communism, and the role of the free market in a just society.

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Critique of Communism

Centesimus Annus criticizes communism's atheistic view of humanity, arguing that the free market is more effective in meeting human needs while respecting individual freedom.

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Free Market Qualifications

While supporting the free market as efficient, Centesimus Annus warns against consumerism and the dangers of making capitalism an ideology that dominates all aspects of life.

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Subsidiarity and Solidarity

Both Centesimus Annus and Caritas in Veritate emphasize the importance of subsidiarity (lower levels of government should handle issues) and solidarity (acting for the common good) in economic systems.

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Caritas in Veritate

An encyclical written by Pope Benedict XVI in 2009, reflecting on the global economic crisis and emphasizing the need for ethical and responsible economic activity.

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Economic Crisis of 2009

Caritas in Veritate was published in the context of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, highlighting the need for sustainable and ethical economic principles.

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Injustice and Ineffectiveness

Caritas in Veritate argues that without true social inclusion, economic systems will be unjust and ineffective, failing to address the needs of all individuals.

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New Economic Principles

Both Centesimus Annus and Caritas in Veritate promote a shift in economic thinking, focusing on social justice, human dignity, and the common good alongside efficiency.

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