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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word 'encyclical'?
Who issued the first modern social encyclical in 1891?
What principle did Pope Leo XIII present in Rerum Novarum?
In what century were Social Encyclicals developed?
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'Capital and Labour' is also known as:
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'Catholic Social Teaching is about being relational' means it focuses on relationships with:
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What was the significance of the encyclical Rerum Novarum issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891?
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What are some key principles of Catholic Social Teaching (CST) mentioned in the text?
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What forms the foundation for the Catholic Social Mission according to the text?
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Who is mentioned as a key figure associated with the guiding methods of Catholic Social Teaching (CST)?
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What is the 'See-Judge-Act' method proposed by Cardinal Joseph Cardijn used for?
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What is the primary focus of Catholic Social Teaching according to the text?
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Study Notes
Origin and Historical Context
- The word 'encyclical' originates from the Greek term "enkýklios," meaning "circular" or "general" communication.
- The first modern social encyclical, "Rerum Novarum," was issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891.
Key Principles of Rerum Novarum
- Pope Leo XIII emphasized the principle of "the dignity of labor," highlighting the moral rights of workers and the importance of fair wages.
- The encyclical addressed the conditions of the working class in the context of the Industrial Revolution.
Development of Social Encyclicals
- Social Encyclicals began to develop in the 19th century, addressing social justice and human rights issues.
Other Names and Key Teachings
- The encyclical "Capital and Labour" is an alternative title for Rerum Novarum.
- "Catholic Social Teaching is about being relational" signifies a focus on the interconnectedness of human relationships, particularly within society and communities.
Significance of Rerum Novarum
- Rerum Novarum is significant as it laid the groundwork for modern Catholic social teaching and inspired subsequent encyclicals that tackled social issues.
Key Principles of Catholic Social Teaching (CST)
- Key principles of CST include the dignity of the human person, the common good, subsidiarity, solidarity, and the option for the poor.
Foundation of Catholic Social Mission
- The foundation for the Catholic Social Mission is built on the principles of human dignity and social justice.
Key Figure and Methodology
- Cardinal Joseph Cardijn is recognized as a key figure associated with the methods of Catholic Social Teaching.
- The 'See-Judge-Act' method proposed by Cardijn is used for analyzing social issues and taking informed action based on that analysis.
Primary Focus of Catholic Social Teaching
- The primary focus of Catholic Social Teaching is the promotion of social justice and the well-being of all individuals within society.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Catholic Social Teaching (CST) which originated from the encyclical Rerum Novarum issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. Learn about the key principles and evolution of CST addressing social injustices and disparities during the Industrial Revolution.
