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Questions and Answers
Indonesia is an equatorial country with two seasons: wet season and dry season?
True
The soil in Java and Bali is fertile due to volcanic activity?
True
Islam became the primary religion in Indonesia in the 17th century?
True
Indonesia's economy is mainly composed of three sectors: agriculture, manufacturing, and services?
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Indonesia is a landlocked country surrounded by other nations?
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What geographic features can be found in Indonesia?
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What are the two main seasons in Indonesia's tropical climate?
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What are some of the environmental issues that Indonesia is facing?
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What are the three main sectors of Indonesia's economy?
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What are some of the traditional arts and crafts highly regarded in Indonesia?
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Study Notes
Capital City Jakarta
- Jakarta is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the island of Java.
- It is the center for economy, culture, and politics in Indonesia.
- Jakarta has a population of over 10 million, making it one of the most densely populated urban areas in the world.
- The city is culturally diverse, with ethnic groups such as Javanese, Sundanese, Chinese, Arab, and others, influencing its identity.
- This cultural diversity is reflected in the city's languages, food, and traditional customs.
- Jakarta faces challenges like heavy traffic, pollution, and occasional flooding.
Population
- Indonesia has become the fourth most populous country in the world, with over 270 million people by early 2023.
- Java is the most densely populated island in the world, comprising over 17,000 islands.
- Islam is the primary religion in Indonesia, but other religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Confucianism are also present.
Geography
- Indonesia is an archipelago, situated between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean on the equator.
- Rapid growth in Indonesia has led to the emergence of new cities and businesses.
- Ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities for all citizens is a challenge Indonesia faces amidst its rapid growth.
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Description
Explore the facts about Jakarta, the capital and largest city of Indonesia, located on the island of Java. Learn about its economy, culture, and diverse ethnic groups, including Javanese, Sundanese, Chinese, Arab, and others.
