Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic effect of hallucinogens on an individual?
What is a characteristic effect of hallucinogens on an individual?
- Reduces anxiety and tension
- Enhances physical coordination
- Promotes relaxation and sleep
- Distorts reality and perceptions (correct)
What is the primary use of over-the-counter drugs?
What is the primary use of over-the-counter drugs?
- To treat chronic illnesses
- For major surgical procedures
- To replace prescribed medications
- For minor and short-term illnesses (correct)
Which category of drugs includes substances like marijuana, cocaine, and amphetamines?
Which category of drugs includes substances like marijuana, cocaine, and amphetamines?
- Regulated drugs
- Prohibited drugs (correct)
- Legal drugs
- Commonly used remedies
What does the lethal dose of a drug refer to?
What does the lethal dose of a drug refer to?
What form of drug is NOT classified as a natural drug?
What form of drug is NOT classified as a natural drug?
What are regulated drugs primarily controlled for?
What are regulated drugs primarily controlled for?
Which method of drug administration is considered the safest and most economical?
Which method of drug administration is considered the safest and most economical?
What might a person experience when using volatile solvents?
What might a person experience when using volatile solvents?
Which of the following statements about prescription drugs is true?
Which of the following statements about prescription drugs is true?
What effect do stimulants typically have on an individual?
What effect do stimulants typically have on an individual?
What is a common effect of depressants on the central nervous system?
What is a common effect of depressants on the central nervous system?
What is the primary risk associated with taking the wrong drug or incorrect dosage?
What is the primary risk associated with taking the wrong drug or incorrect dosage?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of side effects from drugs?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of side effects from drugs?
Which of the following is an example of an over-the-counter drug?
Which of the following is an example of an over-the-counter drug?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a narcotic?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a narcotic?
How can individuals effectively say no to drugs?
How can individuals effectively say no to drugs?
What phenomenon occurs when the effect of a drug is opposite to what is expected?
What phenomenon occurs when the effect of a drug is opposite to what is expected?
According to the classification of drugs, which type requires strict legislative control?
According to the classification of drugs, which type requires strict legislative control?
What is a common consequence of drug abuse?
What is a common consequence of drug abuse?
Which method allows for rapid absorption of gaseous and volatile drugs?
Which method allows for rapid absorption of gaseous and volatile drugs?
Why is self-medication discouraged?
Why is self-medication discouraged?
What is the result of students integrating drug abuse prevention education into school curricula?
What is the result of students integrating drug abuse prevention education into school curricula?
What could cause a drug to release histamine leading to allergic reactions?
What could cause a drug to release histamine leading to allergic reactions?
What type of drugs can be acquired without a prescription?
What type of drugs can be acquired without a prescription?
What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 9165?
What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 9165?
When was Republic Act No. 9165 signed into law?
When was Republic Act No. 9165 signed into law?
What agency was created as a result of Republic Act No. 9165?
What agency was created as a result of Republic Act No. 9165?
Which of the following responsibilities is NOT assigned to CHED and TESDA under Republic Act No. 9165?
Which of the following responsibilities is NOT assigned to CHED and TESDA under Republic Act No. 9165?
What did the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 increase significantly?
What did the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 increase significantly?
What kind of training does RA 9165 mandate for teachers?
What kind of training does RA 9165 mandate for teachers?
Under RA 9165, what is one function of TESDA?
Under RA 9165, what is one function of TESDA?
What aspect of education does the law emphasize for higher education courses?
What aspect of education does the law emphasize for higher education courses?
Study Notes
Republic Act No. 9165
- Instituted the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 in the Philippines.
- Policy aims to protect citizens, especially youth, from dangerous drugs' harmful effects.
- Signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 7, 2002; effective from July 4, 2002.
- Established the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) for implementation.
- Expanded unlawful acts and increased penalties; reduced threshold quantities for non-bailable offenses.
Responsibilities of CHED & TESDA
- Article IV mandates training for teachers on drug education methods and resources.
- Monitor and evaluate drug education program effectiveness.
- Secure funding from local and foreign sources for program implementation.
- CHED integrates drug prevention in higher education courses; TESDA in vocational and technical courses.
Integration of Drug Education in Curricula
- Article IV, Sec. 43 of RA 9164 requires drug abuse prevention education in all school levels (elementary, secondary, tertiary).
- Applicable to all public and private schools, including technical and vocational institutions.
Overview of Drug Abuse
- Drug abuse is characterized as a losing battle, often targeting those unaware of its effects.
- Victims may become societal outcasts, contributing to societal issues.
Types of Drugs
- Natural Drugs: Derived from plants (e.g., marijuana).
- Artificial Drugs: Laboratory-produced, utilized in medical practice.
Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drugs
- Prescription Drugs: Require a doctor's authorization; personalized based on individual health.
- Over-the-Counter Drugs: Do not require a prescription; used for minor ailments.
Drug Dosage Levels
- Minimal Dose: Amount needed for therapeutic effect.
- Maximal Dose: Largest amount without toxicity.
- Toxic Dose: Causes harmful effects.
- Abusive Dose: Leads to side effects.
- Lethal Dose: Can cause death.
Methods of Drug Administration
- Oral: Convenient but slower onset.
- Injection: Faster response.
- Inhalation: Rapid absorption of gases.
- Topical: Applied directly to a surface area.
- Iontophoresis: Uses electric current for deeper penetration.
Adverse Drug Effects
- Overdose: Excessive amounts lead to extended effects.
- Allergy: Histamine release can cause severe reactions.
- Idiosyncrasy: Unexpected opposite drug effects.
- Side Effects: Unwanted actions on different body organs.
Pharmacological Classifications
- Depressants: Slow brain functions, impair coordination (e.g., alcohol, tranquilizers).
- Stimulants: Increase mental alertness and reduce hunger (e.g., caffeine).
- Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and reality (e.g., LSD, marijuana).
- Volatile Solvents: Cause mental confusion and potential organ damage.
Legal Drug Classifications
- Prohibited Drugs: Narcotics and other substances banned by law (e.g., cocaine, marijuana).
- Regulated Drugs: Controlled substances available by prescription or over-the-counter.
Commonly Abused Drugs
- Sedatives: Reduce anxiety (e.g., barbiturates).
- Stimulants: Enhance activity (e.g., cocaine).
- Hallucinogens: Affect perception and emotions (e.g., LSD).
- Narcotics: Pain-relieving drugs with sleep-inducing properties (e.g., morphine, heroin).
Definition of a Drug Abuser
- A person who uses or allows the administration of dangerous substances without medical approval.
Strategies to Refuse Drugs
- Assertively say “NO”.
- Engage in workshops, training, or seminars to develop skills and talents.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Republic Act No. 9165, also known as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. This quiz covers the provisions and policies aimed at protecting the youth and the community from the dangers of illegal drugs. Understand the implications of this act for the well-being of society.