Republic Act No. 1425 & Rizal's Works Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What values and habits shaped Jose Rizal's character according to the influence of his father?

Profound self-respect, love for work, and independent thinking.

How did Tiyo Jose Alberto influence Rizal's artistic development?

Tiyo Jose Alberto provided artistic influence that encouraged Rizal's creativity.

What role did reading play in Rizal's early education?

Reading books like 'The Count of Monte Cristo' enriched Rizal's knowledge and imagination.

Which sorrowful event in Rizal's early life greatly affected him and demonstrated Spanish cruelty?

The execution of Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora in 1872. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the story of the moth in Rizal's childhood?

It illustrates curiosity and the consequences of reckless behavior. Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's mother's approach to reading impact his learning?

She taught him with patience and corrected his readings, fostering his education. Signup and view all the answers

What virtues did Paciano instill in Rizal related to education?

Paciano imparted strong moral values and a passion for education. Signup and view all the answers

What qualities defined Rizal's mother, and how did they influence him?

Rizal's mother was religious, self-sacrificing, and passionate about arts and literature. Signup and view all the answers

What initially distracted the narrator from listening to his mother's reading?

The narrator was distracted by the cheerful flame and the moths circling around it. Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's attitude towards listening change when the word 'story' was mentioned?

The mention of 'story' sparked the narrator's curiosity and wonder, leading him to pay attention. Signup and view all the answers

What action did the narrator take to better listen to his mother after she mentioned the story?

The narrator opened his eyes wide and settled down to listen intently. Signup and view all the answers

What does the flame symbolize in the narrator's experience?

The flame symbolizes beauty and danger, representing the allure of temptation. Signup and view all the answers

How did the outcome of the fable impact the narrator's feelings toward the moth?

The fate of the moth evoked a strong emotional response, as the insect's death stirred the narrator's feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What lesson did the mother impart to the narrator after reading the fable?

The mother warned the narrator not to behave like the young moth, suggesting the importance of obedience. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the narrator's feelings towards the fate of the moths as his mother read the fable.

The narrator felt a mixture of fascination and envy, finding the moths’ joyful frolicking in the flame enchanting. Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the mother's reading have on the narrator's perception of reality?

The mother's words made the world around him feel strange and uncanny, indicating a shift in perception. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intent of Republic Act 1425, also known as the Rizal Law?

To include courses on the life and works of Jose Rizal in the curricula of all educational institutions in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

What are the specific requirements for libraries in schools as stated in Section 02 of the Rizal Law?

Schools must keep an adequate number of copies of the original and unexpurgated editions of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as other works by Rizal. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Rizal Law address the translation of Rizal's works?

The law mandates the translation of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo into English, Tagalog, and principal Philippine dialects. Signup and view all the answers

What historical context influenced the enactment of the Rizal Law?

The 19th century was marked by major revolutions, the Enlightenment, and significant changes affecting society, which influenced Rizal’s writings. Signup and view all the answers

What financial provision does Section 05 of the Rizal Law include?

It authorizes the appropriation of three hundred thousand pesos from the National Treasury to implement the Act. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant legislative process that led to the Rizal Law being enacted?

The law was unanimously approved as Senate Bill No. 438 and House Bill No. 5561 on the second reading before being signed by President Ramon Magsaysay. Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 04 of the Rizal Law clarify regarding religious discussions in public schools?

It states that nothing in the act should be construed as amending the prohibition against discussing religious doctrines by public school teachers. Signup and view all the answers

Who was directed by Fidel V. Ramos to implement the Rizal Law, and what years did this direction take place?

Fidel V. Ramos directed CHED and DECS to implement the law in 1994 and enforce it through CMO No. 3 in 1995. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republic Act No. 1425 (Rizal Law)

Approved June 12, 1956
Mandates public and private institutions to include Rizal's life, works, and writings in their curricula.
Aims to foster Filipino identity by emphasizing history.

Senate Bill No. 438

Proposed by Senator Claro M. Recto on April 3, 1956
Made Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory reading in public and private colleges/universities.
Sponsored by Senator Jose P. Laurel, Sr., who argued that the books disseminated Rizal's ideas and ideals.

Controversy Surrounding the Bill

Opposition from Catholic groups (Catholic Action of the Philippines, Congregation of the Mission, Knights of Columbus, Catholic Teachers Guild).
Accusations against Senator Recto included being a communist and anti-Catholic.
Opposition argued the books denigrated the Catholic Church and that mandatory reading of materials against one's faith infringed on freedom of speech and religion.
- Noli Me Tangere: 25 nationalistic and 120 anti-Catholic passages were cited.
- El Filibusterismo: 50 anti-Catholic passages were cited.

House Bill No. 5561

Filed by Cong. Jacobo Z. Gonzales and similar in nature to Senate Bill No. 438.
Also faced opposition, questioning its constitutionality and religious aspects.

Rizal Law Amendments

Proposed by Senator Laurel to accommodate concerns.
Expanded the scope of works to include the wider range of Rizal's writings.

Rizal Law Provisions

Includes courses on Rizal's life/works in school curriculums
Requires all colleges/universities to have adequate Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo copies.
Demands translation into Filipino dialects.
Allows exemptions for those who do not want to read the specific cited novels.
Authorizes ₱300,000 for the law's implementation from funds not otherwise appropriated in the National Treasury.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Republic Act No. 1425, which mandates the inclusion of José Rizal's life and writings in educational curricula. This quiz covers the key details of the law, the mandatory reading of Rizal's novels, and the controversies surrounding the legislation and its opposition.