Republic Act No. 1425 & Rizal's Works Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What values and habits shaped Jose Rizal's character according to the influence of his father?

Profound self-respect, love for work, and independent thinking.

How did Tiyo Jose Alberto influence Rizal's artistic development?

Tiyo Jose Alberto provided artistic influence that encouraged Rizal's creativity.

What role did reading play in Rizal's early education?

Reading books like 'The Count of Monte Cristo' enriched Rizal's knowledge and imagination.

Which sorrowful event in Rizal's early life greatly affected him and demonstrated Spanish cruelty?

<p>The execution of Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora in 1872.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the story of the moth in Rizal's childhood?

<p>It illustrates curiosity and the consequences of reckless behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's mother's approach to reading impact his learning?

<p>She taught him with patience and corrected his readings, fostering his education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virtues did Paciano instill in Rizal related to education?

<p>Paciano imparted strong moral values and a passion for education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities defined Rizal's mother, and how did they influence him?

<p>Rizal's mother was religious, self-sacrificing, and passionate about arts and literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initially distracted the narrator from listening to his mother's reading?

<p>The narrator was distracted by the cheerful flame and the moths circling around it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's attitude towards listening change when the word 'story' was mentioned?

<p>The mention of 'story' sparked the narrator's curiosity and wonder, leading him to pay attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the narrator take to better listen to his mother after she mentioned the story?

<p>The narrator opened his eyes wide and settled down to listen intently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the flame symbolize in the narrator's experience?

<p>The flame symbolizes beauty and danger, representing the allure of temptation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the outcome of the fable impact the narrator's feelings toward the moth?

<p>The fate of the moth evoked a strong emotional response, as the insect's death stirred the narrator's feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lesson did the mother impart to the narrator after reading the fable?

<p>The mother warned the narrator not to behave like the young moth, suggesting the importance of obedience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the narrator's feelings towards the fate of the moths as his mother read the fable.

<p>The narrator felt a mixture of fascination and envy, finding the moths’ joyful frolicking in the flame enchanting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the mother's reading have on the narrator's perception of reality?

<p>The mother's words made the world around him feel strange and uncanny, indicating a shift in perception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary intent of Republic Act 1425, also known as the Rizal Law?

<p>To include courses on the life and works of Jose Rizal in the curricula of all educational institutions in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the specific requirements for libraries in schools as stated in Section 02 of the Rizal Law?

<p>Schools must keep an adequate number of copies of the original and unexpurgated editions of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as other works by Rizal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Rizal Law address the translation of Rizal's works?

<p>The law mandates the translation of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo into English, Tagalog, and principal Philippine dialects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical context influenced the enactment of the Rizal Law?

<p>The 19th century was marked by major revolutions, the Enlightenment, and significant changes affecting society, which influenced Rizal’s writings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What financial provision does Section 05 of the Rizal Law include?

<p>It authorizes the appropriation of three hundred thousand pesos from the National Treasury to implement the Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant legislative process that led to the Rizal Law being enacted?

<p>The law was unanimously approved as Senate Bill No. 438 and House Bill No. 5561 on the second reading before being signed by President Ramon Magsaysay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Section 04 of the Rizal Law clarify regarding religious discussions in public schools?

<p>It states that nothing in the act should be construed as amending the prohibition against discussing religious doctrines by public school teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was directed by Fidel V. Ramos to implement the Rizal Law, and what years did this direction take place?

<p>Fidel V. Ramos directed CHED and DECS to implement the law in 1994 and enforce it through CMO No. 3 in 1995.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interest in Stories

A heightened attention sparked by hearing the word 'story'.

Mother's Influence

The mother's role in captivating the child's attention with stories.

Curiosity

A strong desire to learn or know about something.

Moth and Flame Metaphor

Represents attraction to dangerous things; a fable's lesson.

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Life Lessons from Fables

Moral teachings derived from stories like the fable of the moth.

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Attention Shift

The change of focus from external sights to a story being told.

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Fable of the Young Moth

The story illustrating the danger of being drawn to something alluring but harmful.

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Warning Against Disobedience

A mother’s advice based on the fable, urging caution in behavior.

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Rizal Law (Republic Act 1425)

A law mandating the study of Jose Rizal's works in schools.

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Noli Me Tangere

Rizal's novel critiquing Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

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El Filibusterismo

Rizal's sequel to Noli Me Tangere, advocating for revolution.

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Implementation of the Rizal Law

Educational authorities directed to enforce the law effectively.

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Sections of the Rizal Law

Various mandates regarding curriculum, libraries, and translations.

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19th Century Philippines

Context of major changes influencing Rizal and his works.

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Industrial Revolution

A significant transformation in industry and economy originating in England.

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Age of Enlightenment

Period emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights; influenced Rizal.

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Environmental Influences

Elements around a person that shape their character and values.

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Paciano's Role

Jose Rizal's brother Paciano influenced him with moral values and a love for education.

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Tiyo Jose Alberto's Influence

Jose Rizal's uncle inspired his artistic abilities, including carving a Virgin Mary image.

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Impact of Sorrowful Events

Jose Rizal encountered several tragic events that shaped his views.

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The Story of the Moth

A tale from Rizal's childhood reflecting on learning and patience during reading.

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Favorite Books of Rizal

Books that influenced Jose Rizal included 'The Count of Monte Cristo' and 'Travels in the Philippines'.

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Study Notes

Republic Act No. 1425 (Rizal Law)

  • Approved June 12, 1956
  • Mandates public and private institutions to include Rizal's life, works, and writings in their curricula.
  • Aims to foster Filipino identity by emphasizing history.

Senate Bill No. 438

  • Proposed by Senator Claro M. Recto on April 3, 1956
  • Made Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo compulsory reading in public and private colleges/universities.
  • Sponsored by Senator Jose P. Laurel, Sr., who argued that the books disseminated Rizal's ideas and ideals.

Controversy Surrounding the Bill

  • Opposition from Catholic groups (Catholic Action of the Philippines, Congregation of the Mission, Knights of Columbus, Catholic Teachers Guild).
  • Accusations against Senator Recto included being a communist and anti-Catholic.
  • Opposition argued the books denigrated the Catholic Church and that mandatory reading of materials against one's faith infringed on freedom of speech and religion.
    • Noli Me Tangere: 25 nationalistic and 120 anti-Catholic passages were cited.
    • El Filibusterismo: 50 anti-Catholic passages were cited.

House Bill No. 5561

  • Filed by Cong. Jacobo Z. Gonzales and similar in nature to Senate Bill No. 438.
  • Also faced opposition, questioning its constitutionality and religious aspects.

Rizal Law Amendments

  • Proposed by Senator Laurel to accommodate concerns.
  • Expanded the scope of works to include the wider range of Rizal's writings.

Rizal Law Provisions

  • Includes courses on Rizal's life/works in school curriculums
  • Requires all colleges/universities to have adequate Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo copies.
  • Demands translation into Filipino dialects.
  • Allows exemptions for those who do not want to read the specific cited novels.
  • Authorizes ₱300,000 for the law's implementation from funds not otherwise appropriated in the National Treasury.

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